福建省龍巖市蓮東中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市蓮東中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Willyoutakeupteachingasacareeraftergraduation?

----Hardtosay.I________goabroadforhighereducationinstead,butitdepends.

A.must

B.should

C.might

D.shall

參考答案：2.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.official

A.stone

B.gold

C.clothes

D.position2.minute

A.bury

B.busy

C.lunch

D.argue3.noun

A.country

B.brought

C.southern

D.mountain

4.stomach

A.match

B.machine

C.Christmas

D.chimney5.exist

A.exercise

B.exploration

C.examine

D.expression參考答案：1-5

DBDCC略3.Gradually,hehasformedthehabitofhisthingsregularly,removingoldnotesandoutdatedpapers,aswellasotheruselessthings.A.figuringout B.workingout C.makingout D.sortingout參考答案：D句意:漸漸地,他養(yǎng)成了一個定期整理東西的習慣,把舊筆記、過時的報紙以及其他沒有用的東西都清理掉。根據(jù)句意,這里用sortout表示"整理"。4.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingused

B．a(chǎn)reusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused參考答案：A5.WhenI______totakepartinthesport,IfeltverysurprisedbecauseIhadneverdonethisbefore.A.waschosen

B.chose

C.hasbeenchosen

D.hadchosen參考答案：A6.Ourcountryshouldsetupmorenationalparks

animalscanlivefreely.A.when B.which C.where D.whose參考答案：C

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意我們國家將建立更多的動物能自由生活的國家公園。先行詞nationalparks，定語從句animalscanlivefreely，不缺主干成分，所以用where來引導。

考點:考查定語從句

【解析】33.Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.

A.written

B.writing

C.beingwritten

D.havingbeenwritten參考答案：A略8.Thenewsthatvolunteerworkerswillgotohomesfortheaged______now.

A．isbeingtalkedabout

B．a(chǎn)rebeingtalkedabout

C．isbeingtalked

D．a(chǎn)rebeingtalked參考答案：A9.Tohelpthechildrengetabettereducation，Billispreparedtodo_______ittakestoopenaschoo1．A．whichever

B．whateverC．however

D．whoever參考答案：B10.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing參考答案：B現(xiàn)今有份工作是件不錯的事。Something在本句中解釋為“不錯的事”11.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.參考答案：A12.Atfirst,itseemedthateverythingwentwell,butallof________sudden,theshiphit________iceberg.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;an參考答案：A13.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanationB.meaning

C.senseD.idea參考答案：C略14.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin參考答案：D13.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He_________the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake參考答案：A略16.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因為橋正在被修。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式作為該題的答案.二、完型填空17.AllQuietinaDarkenedLibraryAftermymotherdied,myfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.Helovedgoingthere___16___heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks___17___acomfortablespaceforindependentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeingtherefortwohours,mydad___18___thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatallthestaffhadleftandhehadbeen___19___lockedin.Mydadwasa“panicmerchant”atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly___20___whathewaslikewhenthishappened.Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway___21___.Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata___22___,sincehedidn’tknowsome___23___forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotrytofinda___24___phonenumber—astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout—butwithout___25___.Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and___26___thatshewouldbesoonthere.Shetriedto___27___himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwasintoomuchofa“___28___”todoso.Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived___29___thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe___30___ithadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen___31___athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto___32___fromthisaccident.Healmostforgotallabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite___33___.Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis___34___beforetheyleave.What’smore,mydadhaslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself—neveragainbecamequiteso___35___inhisreading.16.A.as

B.if

C.till

D.though17.A.measured

B.occupied

C.replaced

D.created18.A.expected

B.noticed

C.admitted

D.doubted19.A.accidentally

B.constantly

C.properly

D.illegally20.A.acquire

B.witness

C.imagine

D.explore21.A.along

B.back

C.down

D.out22.A.failure

B.loss

C.risk

D.distance23.A.tips

B.marks

C.notes

D.senses24.A.convenient

B.flexible

C.relevant

D.temporary25.A.trouble

B.effort

C.permission

D.success26.A.promised

B.informed

C.assumed

D.reminded27.A.forgive

B.comfort

C.instruct

D.persuade28.A.result

B.choice

C.state

D.trend29.A.over

B.near

C.beyond

D.within30.A.conflict

B.anxiety

C.regret

D.blame31.A.ashamed

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.pleased32.A.recover

B.reflect

C.struggle

D.suffer33.A.satisfying

B.amusing

C.scaring

D.astonishing34.A.tidy

B.open

C.quiet

D.empty35.A.distributed

B.blocked

C.absorbed

D.exposed參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父親由于讀書專心，下班時被鎖在圖書館，最后報警，圖書館長專門去給他開門的故事?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。A.as因為；B.if如果；C.till直到……為止；D.though雖然。父親喜歡去圖書館，因為他喜歡看各種各樣的書，尤其是星期六去看報紙。表示原因，故選A.【17題詳解】考查動詞。A.measured測量；B.occupied占有；C.replaced取代；D.created創(chuàng)造。圖書館有一個小區(qū)域，柔軟的地毯、折疊椅和寫字臺為獨立閱讀創(chuàng)造了一個舒適的空間。指創(chuàng)造了空間，故選D.【18題詳解】考查動詞。A.expected盼望；B.noticed注意；C.admitted承認；D.doubted懷疑。父親在那里呆了兩個小時后，注意到這里比平時安靜，也比平時暗。表示“注意到”，故選B.【19題詳解】考查副詞。A.accidentally意外地；B.constantly不斷地；C.properly適當?shù)?；D.illegally非法地。父親環(huán)顧四周，意識到所有員工都離開了，他被意外地鎖在里面。根據(jù)句意選A.【20題詳解】考查動詞。A.acquire獲得；B.witness目擊；C.imagine想象；D.explore探索。我只能想象當這件事發(fā)生時父親什么樣，作者沒有親眼所見所以是想象，故選C.【21題詳解】考查副詞。A.along向前；B.back向后；C.down向下；D.out出來。門是從外面鎖著的，他沒辦法出來。下文ringtohelplethimout,和letmydadout.也給了提示，根據(jù)常識選D.【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.failure失??；B.loss損失；C.risk冒險；D.distance距離。因為父親出不去，所以他當時很慌亂，不知所措。ataloss“不知所措”，故選B.【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.tips技巧；B.marks標記；C.notes注釋；D.senses判斷力。因為他不知道有什么技巧能處理這種特殊情況，指解決事情的方法技巧，故選A.【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.convenient方便的；B.flexible靈活的；C.relevant相關的；D.temporary臨時的。父親想在通知欄中找相關的電話號碼，指圖書館的號碼，故選C.【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；B.effort努力；C.permission允許；D.success成功。父親想找相關的電話號碼，根據(jù)but可知他沒有成功，下文herangthepolicestation也給了提示，故選D.【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.promised答應；B.informed通知；C.assumed假定；D.reminded提醒。圖書館長立刻給我爸爸回了個電話，答應她馬上就到。根據(jù)情境選A.【27題詳解】考查動詞。A.forgive原諒；B.comfort安慰；C.instruct指導；D.persuade說服。圖書館長努力安慰我父親，甚至向他解釋如果他愿意，怎么能煮咖啡。指安慰慌亂的父親，故選B.【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.result結(jié)果；B.choice選擇；C.state情形，狀態(tài)；D.trend趨勢。當時父親狀態(tài)太糟了不那樣做，表示“狀態(tài)”，故選C.【29題詳解】考查介詞。A.over在……之上；B.near在……附近；C.beyond超過；D.within在……之內(nèi)。此處指圖書館長及時趕到，在1小時內(nèi)到達。故選D.【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.conflict沖突；B.anxiety焦慮；C.regret遺憾；D.blame責備。她因此事給父親帶來的焦慮道歉，指上文父親的慌亂，故選B.【31題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ashamed慚愧的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.pleased愉快的。我們非常感激，因為讓她返回圖書館她可能容易惱怒的。因為這是工作時間外發(fā)生的事，故選C.【32題詳解】考查動詞。A.recover恢復；B.reflect反映；C.struggle奮斗；D.suffer遭受。第二天父親似乎從這件事中恢復了過來，故選A.【33題詳解】考查形容詞。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.amusing有趣的；C.scaring令人害怕的；D.astonishing令人驚訝的。此處指父親幾乎忘記了所有的不愉快，甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)他的經(jīng)歷很有趣。根據(jù)句意選B.【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tidy整齊的；B.open公開的；C.quiet安靜的；D.empty空無一人的。我想現(xiàn)在所有的工作人員在離開之前都要確保圖書館已經(jīng)空無一人，因為不希望再發(fā)生把人鎖在里面的事情。故選D.【35題詳解】考查形容詞。A.distributed分散的；B.blocked阻塞的；C.absorbed全神貫注的；D.exposed暴露的。父親自己從這件事上也學到了重要的一課——他再也不會如此全神貫注閱讀了。故選C.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。小題6門是從外面鎖著的，他沒辦法出來。下文ringtohelplethimout,和letmydadout.也給了提示，根據(jù)常識選out.小題10父親想找相關的電話號碼，根據(jù)but可知他沒有成功，下文herangthepolicestation也給了提示。三、閱讀理解18.NellieBlyNellieBly’sadventurescameaboutbecauseofherworkfortheNewYorkWorldpaper.Pretendingtobemad,Blywasadmittedtoanasylum(精神病院),whichwashardlyfitforhumans.Thearticlesshewrotenotonlychangedhowreportersdidresearch,butthesituationofhospitals.Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.ShesetoutonNovember14,1889andmadeitbacktoNewYorkinatimeof72days,6hoursand11minutes.

.FreyaStarkFreyaStarkwasoneofthebestlovedtravelwritersinEnglish,andherlonglifeheldplentyofadventure.Hertravelinglifebeganinthelate1920s.ShewasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristaninIran.Inthemountains,shemappedouttheareaforwesternersforthefirsttime.Returningfromthisadventure,shewrotethefirstofnearlythirtybooksontravelthatarestillreadtoday.Shecontinuedtravelinguntiltheendofherlife.AnnieSmithPeckAnnieSmithPeckachievedacademicsuccessinhertwenties.ShewasoneofthefirstwomenprofessorsinNorthAmericaandthefirstwomantostudyarchaeology(考古學)inGreece.However,whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascaránwasrenamedinherhonor.Shecontinuedtoclimbintooldage.LouiseBoydBornintowealth,LouiseBoydwasthe"firstwomantoreachtheNorthPoleinanairplane,in1955.HerfirstArctic(北極)adventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.HermostfamousadventurewastakingpartinthehuntforfamousadventurerRoaldAmundsen,whohaddisappearedwhilehelpinganItalianairship.SheledfiveadventuresinGreenland,andanareaofGreenlandwasnamedLouiseBoydLandinherhonor.25．NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.A.wasthefirstwomanadventurerinNewYorkB.workedforafamousnewspaperC.traveledaroundtheworldD.setupanewasylum26．Accordingtothetext,AnnieSmithPeck___________.A.stoppedclimbingmountainsattheageof44B.wasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristanC.wasthefirstwomanexpertinarchaeologyintheworldD.washonoredbyhavingamountaintopnamedafterher27．LouiseBoydwenttotheArcticin1926to__________.A.becomethefirstwomantoreachtheArcticB.searchforRoaldAmundsenC.takephotosoftheArcticD.helpanItalianairship28．Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyallledadventurouslives.B.Theyallachievedacademicsuccess.C.Theywereallgoodatwritingarticles.D.Theyallbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.參考答案：25．D

26．C

27．A

28．C19.Liverpoolcitycouncil(市政廳)wanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons(鴿子).Theysaythatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheynormallyeatseeds(種子)andinsects(昆蟲)fortheirmainfood,nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepi