福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)第七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂(lè)第七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesefreshvegetablesareeasytorotsoyou______eatthemwithintwodays.A.might B.should C.can D.would參考答案：B2.Hestoodupandleftangrily

________

Icouldexplainsomemoredetails.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.since參考答案：C3.I_____oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B4.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在所有候選人面試完畢之前，不會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的任何任命做出決定。主語(yǔ)是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。5._________inthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.HavingbroughtupC.Beingbroughtup

D.Broughtup參考答案：C6.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother參考答案：A7.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C8.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong

ofwarbetweenthetwocountries．

A．sense

B．state

C．case

D．condition參考答案：C9.Sobrave______thathedaredgointothedeepcavealonewithoutanyhelp.A.thelittleboywas

B.wasthelittleboyC.isthelittleboy

D.thelittleboyis參考答案：B略10.

Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmethat________toybear?Thankyou.A.beautifulredglass

B.beautifulglassredC.redbeautifulglass

D.redglassbeautiful參考答案：A

11.Anewregulationhaspassedforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.giveoff

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveup參考答案：C12.---IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---__________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Thingsattheworstwillmend否極泰來(lái)；

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman歲月不等人；C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance恐懼源于無(wú)知；

D.Troublesnevercomesingly禍不單行。上句：我擔(dān)心我是一個(gè)沒(méi)運(yùn)氣的人。我一直在努力，總是被拒絕。下句：否極泰來(lái)，只是要有一點(diǎn)耐心?？芍鸢笧锳。13.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A．a(chǎn)dd

B．toadd

C．a(chǎn)dding

D．a(chǎn)dded參考答案：解析：D.該題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.句意:又有好幾個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目被增加到2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)上.14.ChinasentupShenzhoumannedspaceshipsintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology_____inChina.A.havedeveloped

B.havebeendeveloping

C.isdeveloping

D.develops參考答案：B15.MichelleObamawearsclothesthatanyonecanbuyinamalland________shemayhavealargereffectonconsumersthanordinarymodels.A.furthermore

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.therefore參考答案：D略16.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．introduction C．way D．description參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Youneverknowwhatnaturehaspreparedforyouasagift.Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,Iwasso___21___tohearsplashes（水濺聲）comingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe___22___ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,___23___agreatsnuffling(帶鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin___24___andtryingtogetoutofit.I’dneverseena___25___likethisbefore.Iwantedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnoone___26___.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame___27___enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.___28___,theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas___29___byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee___30___thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鰭狀肢)andpushedittothesurfacebesideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,___31___gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand___32___theaction,thistime___33___bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan___34___eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,___35___tomove,untilfinallytherisingtide___36___mebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.ThemanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe___37___memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof___38___onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat___39___foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight___40___upforyourparty.21.A.frustrated

B.surprised

C.embarrassed

D.disappointed22.A.direction

B.condition

C.middle

D.side23.A.makingout

B.puttingout

C.comingout

D.lettingout24.A.force

B.trouble

C.loss

D.action25.A.look

B.feel

C.scene

D.smell26.A.inhand

B.insight

C.intheway

D.inthedistance27.A.close

B.soon

C.quick

D.straight28.A.Luckily

B.Personally

C.Unexpectedly

D.Sadly29.A.watched

B.surrounded

C.attacked

D.separated30.A.turn

B.eat

C.throw

D.hold31.A.rubbing

B.preventing

C.surfing

D.comforting32.A.practiced

B.changed

C.repeated

D.showed33.A.seen

B.followed

C.taught

D.ordered34.A.moving

B.hitting

C.catching

D.touching35.A.unwilling

B.ready

C.unable

D.afraid36.A.invited

B.forbade

C.forced

D.helped37.A.best

B.oldest

C.toughest

D.newest38.A.life

B.music

C.world

D.development39.A.boat

B.hill

C.beach

D.manatee40.A.build

B.show

C.look

D.step參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)作者偶遇了海牛的故事，說(shuō)明了你永遠(yuǎn)不知道大自然為你準(zhǔn)備了什么禮物。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很驚訝地聽到水濺了出來(lái)。A.frustrated挫敗的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.disappointed失望的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwasso___1___tohearsplashes（水濺聲）comingfromthewater.可知我朝發(fā)出聲音的方向走去。A.direction方向；B.condition條件；C.middle中間；D.side旁邊，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,可知這只海牛發(fā)出很大的帶鼻音的呼吸。A.makingout理解出；B.puttingout撲滅；C.comingout走出來(lái)；

D.lettingout發(fā)出，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andtryingtogetoutofit.可知它看起來(lái)遇到了麻煩。A.force力量；B.trouble麻煩；C.loss減少；D.action行動(dòng)，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我以前從未見過(guò)這樣的場(chǎng)面。A.look看；B.feel感覺；C.scene場(chǎng)面；

D.smell氣味，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.可知但眼前一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。A.inhand在手頭；B.insight看得見；C.intheway擋道；D.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我走得足夠近，能看清海牛。A.close緊密地；B.soon不久；C.quick迅速地；D.straight直接地，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我走過(guò)來(lái)。A.Luckily幸好；B.Personally親自地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D.Sadly不幸地是，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.可知很快，我就被幾頭海牛包圍了。A.watched觀看；B.surrounded包圍；C.attacked攻擊；D.separated分開，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到大海牛用鰭把小海牛握住，推到我旁邊的水面上。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.eat吃；C.throw拋；D.hold握住，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)兩只海牛潛入水中時(shí)，另外兩只海牛從后面游上來(lái)，一邊一只，輕輕地蹭著我的身體游過(guò)。A.rubbing摩擦；B.preventing防止；C.surfing沖浪；D.comforting安慰，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它們圍成一圈，重復(fù)這個(gè)動(dòng)作，這次跟著的是母親和它的孩子。A.practiced練習(xí)；B.changed改變；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.showed顯示，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它們圍成一圈，重復(fù)這個(gè)動(dòng)作，這次跟著的是母親和它的孩子。A.seen看到；B.followed跟隨；C.taught教；D.ordered命令，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,可知它們從我身邊游過(guò)時(shí)，我開始摸它們。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.hitting擊打；C.catching抓住；D.touching觸摸，故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我站在那里欣賞這景色，不愿挪動(dòng)，直到最后漲潮迫使我回到岸邊。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.unable不能的；D.afraid害怕的，故選A。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我站在那里欣賞這景色，不愿挪動(dòng)，直到最后漲潮迫使我回到岸邊。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.forbade禁止；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.helped幫助，故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Themanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirth可知我被歡迎見到它們家最新的成員。A.best最好的；B.oldest最老的；C.toughest最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；D.newest最新的，故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在這意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何時(shí)候都更融入到地球上生命的節(jié)奏中。A.life生命；B.music音樂(lè)；C.world世界；D.development發(fā)展，故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,可知這里意思是每年，我都會(huì)去那個(gè)海灘，在岸邊舉行一個(gè)安靜的小型生日野餐。A.boat船；

B.hill小山；C.beach海灘；D.manatee海牛，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：畢竟，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道誰(shuí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的聚會(huì)上。A.buildup加強(qiáng)；

B.showup出現(xiàn)；C.lookup查閱；D.stepup提高，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)Iwasso___1___tohearsplashes（水濺聲）comingfromthewater.可知我朝發(fā)出聲音的方向走去。A.direction方向；B.condition條件；C.middle中間；D.side旁邊，故選A。小題9根據(jù)theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.可知很快，我就被幾頭海牛包圍了。A.watched觀看；B.surrounded包圍；C.attacked攻擊；D.separated分開，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.SinceAmyChuatooktheworldofChineseparentsbystormwithherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,in2011itseemsmoreChinesemothershaveturnedinto“tigermoms”.SeveralyoungChinesemothersaremyfriends.Butrarelyanyofthemisfreeforlunchorotheractivities,becausetheyappeartohavebecometheirchildren’s“slaves”.OneoftheseyoungmothersmovedfromHebeiprovincetoBeijingjusttogetherdaughteradmittedtoaprivateandveryexpensivekindergarten.SheclosedherboomingbusinessandherhusbandshiftedhisofficetoBeijing,wheretheyhaveboughtahouse.Anotheryoungmotherisdivorcedandalwaysbusywithherdaughter’sdance,pianoorEnglishclass.Andacouple,bothprofessionalsinhighpositions,lefttheirjobs,soldtheirBeijinghouseandmovedtoAustraliawhentheirsonstartedgoingtoschool.Theoffspringoftigermomsrarelyplaysports,exchangeideaswiththeirpeers(同齡人),takepartinsocialprojects,cleantheirroomsorwashclothes.Sinceeverythingsuchchildrendoisundertheguidanceoftheirprotectivemothers,theydon’tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimeorplanaproject.Assuch,theireducationisfarfromcomplete.Theyareunabletodefendanidea—letalonecomeupwithone—dealwithopposingviews,acceptdefeatororganizetheirlife.Tigermomswanttheirchildrentobemorecompetitivesothattheycanenterthebestschools.Butschoolisonlyoneperiodinaperson’slife.Whataboutreallife?Whatkindofindependencewillthesechildrenhaveoncetheygrowup?Today,childrendon’tgetthechancetodiscussorchoosewhattheywant:learntoplaytheviolinorpiano;takeupdrawingorswimming.Theirtigermomsdecideforthem.Ideally,parentsshoulddiscusswiththeirchildren,givethemachoiceandexplaintothemthattheywillhavetofinishwhattheystart.Thiswouldhelpchildrendevelopnotonlytheirjudgmentbutalsotheirsenseofresponsibility.Thesolutiontothisproblemistotalreformoftheeducationsector.Andthegovernmentknowsthat.Butreformneedstime.Wecanonlyhopethereformiscompletedbeforetoday’schildrenbecomethe“sacrificedgeneration”.Butweneedtoreformtheexistentmindset(思維模式)morethantheeducationsector(部門).Educationisnotonlyaboutmemorizingbooksandtakingexams.Therefore,weshouldstopseeingkindergartensas“schools”,andensureallschoolshavethesamestandards,andbookishknowledgeisenrichedbyknowledgefromothersources,fromsocietyandlifeitself.Mothersarenottobeblamedforthepresentsituation,forintheirdesiretoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildrentheybecomevictimsofsocialtrends.Butlet’shopetheChineseviewofeducationwillchange,graduallyifnotrapidly,tothebenefitofchildren,familiesandsocietyasawhole.ThisismywishonMother’sDay.41.Thelastsentenceinthe1stparagraphmeansthat_________.A.Chinesemothershavebecometheirchildren’sslavesB.ChinesemothersaretoobusyinservingtheirchildrenC.ChinesemothershavetoservetheirchildrenD.Chinesemothersarenotfreetoservetheirchildren42.Whatisthefunctionofthe2ndparagraph?A.Totelluswhat“tigermoms”means. B.Toshowushowunselfishtigermomsare.C.Totelluswhattigermomsdo. D.Togiveussomeexamplesoftigermoms.43.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inParagraph3meansalmostthesameas_________.A.ancestors B.children C.s D.neighbours44.Whatenablechildrentodevelopboththeirjudgmentandtheirsenseofresponsibility?A.Makingchoicesandcompletingwhattheyshoulddoontheirown.B.Reformingboththeexistentmindsetmorethantheeducationsector.C.Changingtigermomsintoonesnormallyconcernedabouttheirchildren.D.Defendinganidea,acceptingdefeatandorganizingtheirlifebythemselves.45.Theauthorwrotethepassagefor_________.A.Chinesechildren B.Chinesepeople C.Chinesemothers D.Chineseeducationauthority參考答案：41-45.BDBAC【文章大意】作者通過(guò)在中國(guó)的所見所聞，說(shuō)明了“tigermoms”對(duì)孩子過(guò)分溺愛，過(guò)高期盼的教育理念會(huì)影響孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)這一問(wèn)題；并分析了問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因，提出了解決問(wèn)題的辦法，期待她們的教育理念能有所改變。41.B句意理解題。根據(jù)“Butrarelyanyofthemisfreeforlunchorotheractivities,becausetheyappeartohavebecometheirchildren’s‘slaves’”可知，“tigermoms”幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做其他事情，因?yàn)樗麄兒孟褚呀?jīng)成為了孩子的“奴隸”。B項(xiàng)“中國(guó)媽媽忙于伺候孩子”意義最接近。因此B項(xiàng)正確。42.D寫作意圖題。第二段列舉的幾個(gè)“tigermoms”的事例是為了讓讀者更好地了解tigermoms，因此D項(xiàng)正確。43.B詞義猜測(cè)題。A.ancestors祖先。B.children兒女，孩子。C.s親屬。D.neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)第三段“everythingsuchchildrendoisundertheguidance”中的suchchildren可猜測(cè)出B項(xiàng)正確。19.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyo