中考英語題型專練專題八任務(wù)型閱讀句子還原及信息搭配試題

句子還原及信息搭配D（2016?云南昆明）

61Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.62AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafwhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?63Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.64"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That,sbecausemostpeopledon,tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofhtsstudy,sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.65Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選型。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon,twanttogo.Afterall,“tomorrowisanotherday”.What,sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon,twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don,tworry.【主旨大意】本章介紹了什么是孤獨，以及解決孤獨的四個方法。F文章第一段介紹了什么是孤獨，第三段詳細介紹了四中解決孤獨的方法。故選F。D根據(jù)下文“芝加哥大學的一項新研究表明，這個原因是這種人的大腦有異于普通人?！边@個原因指上文的感到孤獨。故選D。

G上文問”這意味著他們沒有辦法再開心起來嗎？”下文給出“此次研究的科學家想出了幫助這些人克服孤獨的方法”，綜合上下文可知答案為G：不，不用擔心。B上文提到他們提供了四中趕走孤獨的方法。下文“人們僅僅網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系是不夠的。”可知選B，介紹趕走孤獨第一步是即使你不想去也要接受社會邀請。C由最后一句“畢竟，誰又能料到有怎樣的事情在等著我們呢？”可知前文為“畢竟，明天又是新的一天?！保?016?遼寧大連）Passage4successbytryingnewaddingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceThesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital數(shù)字化），andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.38BookstoresalesintheUS2014to2015.Theyhavefoundthings,suchasholdingevents,forbooklovers.successbytryingnewaddingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperience“That'swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenve'sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized（個性化的）experienceandasenseofcommunity.”39TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan'tbeatthem,it'sokaytojointhem.40SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonDCisoneofthem.ItsellsbookonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.41Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.Andthesegoodideaswork.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?Thisisn'tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章敘述了在數(shù)字化時代下，書店通過各種方式營銷書箱的情況。.D推理判斷題；第一段敘述了在數(shù)字化時代下書店所面臨的困境；第二段敘述了2014至2015年美國的書店銷售不降反升；由些可知，橫線應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子。.F細節(jié)理解題；由第四段所舉的例子可知，書店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顧客。.E細節(jié)理解題；由“ItsellsbookonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知書店也通過網(wǎng)上銷售圖書。.C細節(jié)理解題；由文章最后一句"Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，上句是建議讀者去書店。(A)(2016?黑龍江齊齊哈爾)ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.( )56.Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”Peoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容詞)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Sheisinafashionableblouse.”)57.Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Also,therearefashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.)58.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisdifferentfromoneinthe1650s.)59.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmorequickly.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.)60.NewfashionsmeanpeopleseekiB求)newthings,soyouwillspendsomemoneyonnewthingsinfashion.A.Fashionsaredifferentindifferenttimes.Seekingfashionsisakindofwaste.DifferentfashionsindifferentB.Themeaningofnewfashions.fields.C.Themeaningoffashionsformostpeople.F.Thechangingspeedoffashions.【主旨大意】本文是一則應(yīng)用文?？疾樵掝}配對。從五個角度論述Yfashion的相關(guān)情況。C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的theword"fashion"means"clothes”中的關(guān)鍵詞mean可知主要談?wù)揻ashion對于mostpeople的意義。對應(yīng)標題C的meaning和mostpeople。故選C。E主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的inholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.可知例舉的是不同領(lǐng)域的fashion。對應(yīng)E標題中的關(guān)鍵詞differentfields。故選E。A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的Fashionschangeastimegoes.和inthe1750s和inthe1650s，可知談?wù)摰氖遣煌瑫r代的fashion。對應(yīng)A選項中的times。故選A。F主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.中的關(guān)鍵詞change可知對應(yīng)F標題的changing。故選F。B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的newthingsinfashion可知對應(yīng)B標題中的newfashion。故選B。（2016?云南）第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）SaySomethingGoodtoOthersHowniceofyoutoreadthispassage.Icanseefromyoureyesthatyouareacleverchild.Ilovethewayyou…IntheUSA,January24thisNationalCompliment贊美）Day.61Weallfeelgoodwhenwehearsomethingniceaboutourselves.Nicewordsmakeushappy.Butdoyouoftensaynicewordstoyourfriends?62Yournicewordsareimportanttothem.Sonowtellyourfriend,“Youlookgoodtoday.”Saytoyourmother,“You'reagoodcook."Saytoyourfather,“ 63”Remember.64Don'tsayanythingifyoudon'thaveanythinggoodtosay.65ifyoucan'tfindanythinggoodaboutpeople,oryouwilldomoreharmthangood.SpeakoutKeepsilentYou'reagreatfather.Thankyouverymuch.Onthatdaypeoplesaysomethingnicetoothers.Yournicewordsmustcomefromyourheart.Doyoueversayanythinggoodtoyourparents?【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向我們介紹如何去贊美別人，注意在不同場合中贊美的語言要運用恰當，否則適得其反?！揪湟夥g】Speakout說出來Keepsilent保持沉默You’reagreatfather.你是一個偉大的父親。Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你。Onthatdaypeoplesaysomethingnicetoothers.在那天，人們對別人說贊美的話。Yournicewordsmustcomefromyourheart.你的好話必須出自你的心底。Doyoueversayanythinggoodtoyourparents?你曾經(jīng)對你的父母說過一些好聽的話嗎？【句意解析】E根據(jù)上句句意：在美國，一月24日是國家贊美節(jié)?？赏浦揪鋺?yīng)該是人們在那一天會說贊美的話對別人。故選E。G根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)了對朋友，對家人說好話，可知此處是反問對方，第一句是對朋友說好話的反問，因此本句則是反問曾經(jīng)對父母說過好話嗎？故選G。C結(jié)合上句是對父親說的好話，故選C。F根據(jù)上下文，可知此處教育你贊美的話一定出自內(nèi)心，與下句“沒有好話就不要說了”對應(yīng)，故選F。B根據(jù)下句句意：“如果你不能發(fā)現(xiàn)好的話對別人來說，否則害處會大于好處?！笨赏茰y此處要求保持沉默，故選B。（2016?吉林長春）（D）AHowmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don’tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.BPerhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.Itsanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.CTrytosavemostofyourpocketmoney（零用錢）.Somepeopledon，tmindtheirpocketmoney.Thatiswrong.Ifyousavejust5yuanaweek,youcanhavelotsomoneyovertime.Onceinawhile,youcanputthemoneyinabank.Withthepocketmoneyyousave,youcandolotsofmeaningfulthings.DInsteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.EWalkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.請根據(jù)下面的小標題，從上面的描述中找出與其相匹配的選項。（5分）DrinkwatermoreEnjoyfoodsathomePlanwhatyouspendWalkratherthandriveSaveyourpocketmoney【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格應(yīng)用文。文章從五個方面告訴我們?nèi)绾握_而合理的用錢，從而將節(jié)省的錢用在需要的地方。D本題標題意為：多喝水。閱讀信息知，D部分談?wù)摰氖嵌嗪人?，少喝茶或咖啡的信息。故本標題能與D信息搭配。B本題標題意為：在家享受食物。閱讀信息知，B部分談?wù)摰氖茄埮笥言诩页燥埗挥萌ゲ宛^吃飯的信息。故本標題能與B信息搭配。A本題標題意為：計劃你所花費的。閱讀信息知，A部分談?wù)摰氖怯杏媱澋厥褂缅X來買有用的東西。故本標題能與A信息搭配。E本題標題意為：寧愿走也不開車。閱讀信息知，E部分談?wù)摰氖沁x擇步行，不要開車的信息。故本標題能與E信息搭配。C本題標題意為：節(jié)省你的零花錢。閱讀信息知，C部分談?wù)摰氖强偸窍胫?jié)省零花錢，這樣就會積少成多，用積攢起來的錢做許多有意義的事情。故本標題能與C搭配。（2016?吉林）（D）Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.76Theycan'ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon'thavetimetorelax.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee1員工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（額夕卜的）work!Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon'tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit'stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon'tworkextrahours.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationistheaverage平均）.InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays.80Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）（5分）InEnglish,peoplesay,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.Theydon'thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了人們因工作太長時間而報怨沒有更多休息時間去照顧家庭?！敬鸢浮緿理解判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文，前面說工作時間太長，后面說沒有時間照顧家里，可知此處與時間、家人有關(guān)。故選D“他們沒有足夠的時間和家人在一起”。B理解判斷題。根據(jù)下文，法國人們一年工作1646小時，日本人一年工作2159小時，可知本段談?wù)摰氖遣煌瑖业墓ぷ鲿r間不同，故選B”一個國家與另一個國家的工作時間是不同的”。E理解判斷題。根據(jù)后一句Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney可知，這里講述了一些人做超時工作的原因，故此處選E“人們?yōu)槭裁垂ぷ魅绱碎L的時間？”。C理解判斷題。根據(jù)后面幾句話的談?wù)?，可知本段表達內(nèi)容與工作休息的假期有關(guān)，故選C”許多人說他們的假期太短了”。A理解判斷題。根據(jù)后一句Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld可知，本句表述了一種假想的結(jié)果，正與A項相對應(yīng)，故選A”一句英文諺語一一只做不玩，好孩子也會變傻”。（2016?青海西寧）C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，然后完成第Whodesigned（設(shè)計）thefirsthelicopter值升飛機）？Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.Leonardowasn'tjustaninventor.58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa.Ofcourse,hecouldn'tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors?Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday..Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Leonardoisafamousinventor.B.Leonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanbody.C.Leonardodrewthehelicopter.D.Leonardopaintedthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物介紹型的文章，文章主要介紹偉大的天才萊昂納多?達?芬奇。首先，文章第一段用幾個問題以拋磚引玉的方式引出達?芬奇；其次講了達?芬奇可能是人們所曾知道的最偉大的天才，他生活在意大利，許多他的發(fā)明在我們現(xiàn)在看來都很現(xiàn)代，例如他的一本筆記本上畫的直升飛機，雖然在當時不可能夢想成真，但是科學家說他的想法很奏效。最后兩段講了他藝術(shù)上的成就，他不僅是一個發(fā)明家，而且年紀輕輕就是大畫家，蒙娜麗莎是其最為人所熟知的作品之一。56.C上下文語境題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句話“Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.對所有問題的答案一萊昂納多?達?芬奇。”可知，是對前面三個問題的回答。由此可知答案應(yīng)該選C。A邏輯理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的倒數(shù)第三句和最后一句話“Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter."；“57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.昂納多?達?芬奇筆記本中畫的直升飛機以及最后一句但是科學家們認為他的想法很奏效”可知；另外“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該選A。D上下文語境題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句和第二句"Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.萊昂納多?達?芬奇不僅是個發(fā)明家，到他20歲的時候他已經(jīng)是大畫家了，而且隨著他變老，他的名氣也變得越大。”由此可知這空要選D,萊昂納多?達?芬奇也是當時最偉大的畫家之一。B邏輯理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的最后一句"Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa.蒙娜麗莎一微笑的女人是其最為人所熟知的作品之一?！笨芍纱舜鸢敢xB,許多萊昂納多的名作仍然流傳至今。D細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容采用排除法可以得知A選項是對的，第二段講的萊昂納多的許多發(fā)明和第三段他不僅僅是一個發(fā)明家；B選項根據(jù)第一段第三句可知是正確答案；C選項從第二段倒數(shù)第三句推斷可知，萊昂納多筆記本里畫了直升飛機；D選項根據(jù)最后一段可知萊昂納多的畫作只是最著名之一，而不是他畫出了世界最知名的畫。（2016?黑龍江龍東）（A）FiveWaystoFightGerms（細菌）Ifyouhaveacoldorflu,you,dbetternotpassitontoanyoneelse.Justuseanapkineverytimeyousneezeorcough.Putusednapkinsinthedustbin.9Alwayswashyourhandswithrunningwaterandsoapbeforeyoueatanything,afteryouusethebathroomandafteryousneezeorblowyournose.Thegermswon,tstandachance.Stations,hospitals,supermarketsareplacesfilledwithgermsthatmakepeoplesick.Whenpeoplecoughorsneeze,thegenesspreadwidely,landinghereandthere.Unlessit'snecessary,gooutlessoften.Youshouldalwaysbuypetsfromagoodpetshopandtakethemtotheanimaldoctorregularly.Keeppetsascleanaspossibleandalwayswashyourhandsafteryouplaywiththem.Whenyougofoodshopping,buyallthethingsforthefridge,andputthemawayassoonasyougethome.Alwaysprepareforfoodwithcleanhands.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Useanapkin B.UseafridgeC.Loveyourpets D.KeepoffpublicplacesE.Washyourhandsoften F.Keeppetscleanandhealthy【主旨大意】本文主要講述遠離細菌的五種方法。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干第二、三句話“每次你打噴嚏或者咳嗽時，要使用紙巾”?！鞍咽褂眠^的紙巾放入垃圾箱”可得出選項為A。E細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干第一句話“在吃東西之前，上過洗手間或者打過噴嚏，擦過鼻子之后，要用流動水或者肥皂洗手?！笨芍x項為E。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干最后一句話“除非不可避免，否則盡量少出門”可知選項為D”遠離公共場合”。F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“盡可能讓寵物保持干凈”可知選項為F。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“購買的事物一回家就收藏進冰箱”可知選項為B。D（2016?青海）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題2分，共10分）Theycelebratewhenthingsgoreallywell.Goodfriendslaughateachother'sjokes.However,notallourfriendsaregoodforus.Theyalwayssharetheirthoughtsandfeelings10Weallneedfriends.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.71Someofourfriendshipsaren'thealthy.Herearesomeopinionsofwhattrulysuccessfulfriendshipsarelike.Theysharethesamesenseofhumor.It'swhathelpstheirrelationstaysostrongAlso,makingajokeofone'sfriendisalwaysfunny.Goodfriendswanteachothertobehappy,andwhatwillbebetterthangettingagoodlaugh?There'snocomparing,andthere'snodisappointmentwhenonefriendfallsbehind.Instead,bestfriendscheereachotheronnomatterwheretheyareinlife.73Andtheycomfort（安慰）eachotherwhensomethingterriblehavens.Theywanttobesuccessfultogether,sotheytrytohelpeachotheroutasmuchaspossible.Truefriendsvaluehonesty.Theytalkaboutsomethingdirectly.74Ifthere'sadisagreement,theytalkitoutinperson.Theymakesuretocommunicateasopenlyandhonestlyaspossible,becausetheyknowthat'showrealfriendshipslast.Theydon'twishtheirfriendwouldstopdoingthisorstartdoingthat.Theyjustknowwhotheyare,andtheyaccepttheirfriendcompletely.Nobodyisperfect,andinfact,thesepeopleappreciateeachotherfortheirfaults.Itistheirfaultsthatmaketheminteresting.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了友誼在我們生活中的重要性，并且從分享幽默、相互幫助、誠實守信、相互包容四個方面給出了“成功的友誼”的一些建議。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的aren'thealthy可知與上文“朋友重要”進行了轉(zhuǎn)折。從however連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折確定了（3選項。句意：然而，并不是所有的朋友對我們都是好的。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的主旨關(guān)鍵詞laugh和humor可知此處是段首主旨句。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞laugh選B。句意為：好朋友之間因為彼此的笑話而大笑。11A細節(jié)理解題。對應(yīng)下文的comfort和somethingterriblehavens可知上文標表示相反或是相關(guān)的情況表示列舉。所以選A。句意：當事情真的變好的時候他們進行慶祝。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段首句Truefriendsvaluehonesty.中的honesty可知選含有關(guān)鍵詞的句子D。句意為：他們總是真誠的分享他們的思想和感覺。E細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文andtheyaccepttheirfriendcompletely.中的關(guān)鍵詞accept可知段首句是含有accept的主旨句。選E。句意為：好朋友接受彼此。D（2016?河南）TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasan令人愉快的）butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62Forexample,“Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!Itscoldandrainy.”O(jiān)r“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“Thankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhile‘maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremel極其）fastcar.”63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand^facethemusic”.64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Anditsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。Butyoudonotlisten.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.12ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethinga“facethemusic”.62.63. 64.65.【主旨大意】短文主要介紹Y“facethemusic”的意思及用法。就是一個人不管做了什么事，都要有去面對，去承擔的勇氣。B根據(jù)短文第一段后面提到的“facethemusic”可知答案選B。D根據(jù)此段后面的句子“Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.”可知答案選D。A聯(lián)系上下句“Butplease,donotdriveit.”及“Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.”可知你并不會聽他的。C根據(jù)后一句“它可能會失去彼此的友誼或付維修費或都有可能。但不管怎樣，你都必須去面對?！笨芍鸢高xC。E根據(jù)此段的內(nèi)容可知“takeyourmedicine”也是表達你要去承擔你做某事的后果之意，故答案選E。（2016?黑龍江綏化）（A）Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,72..Buthissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarve（饑餓）todeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,'Look,mydearsons,inthelandwehaveatthefarmyard,thereislotsofhiddengold.73”Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheevening,digginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,74.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.Thereisnogoldintheland.“Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,75?”Theirfatheranswered.Thesonswentoff.Soonthewholeonce-uselesslandwasrichcrops.“76,”saidtheproudfather.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。theyfoundwhattheywerelookingforIfyouworktogether,youmayfindit13sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillageThisistherealgold,mysonsbuttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingforwhatabouttheplan.whydon’tyouplantsomecropsthere【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一個老人與三個懶惰兒子的故事，為了讓他們學干活老人說地里有金子。C由前句提到：他年輕時勤奮工作，可推斷答案為C。B前句提到地里藏了很多金子，可推斷后句為B。E后句提到他們又泄氣又生氣，可知前文沒有找到金子，故選E。G前句提到既然地都翻松軟了，可知后句是提個建議，故選G。D從前句提到莊稼長勢喜人，后句提到驕傲地說，因此判斷答案為D°（2016?山東濟南）X.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（5分）106.Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?Itdoesn'tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday,workercometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills垃圾填埋場），Atthelandfill,peoplesort分類）therubbish.Theyrecyclesome,burnsomeandbury（埋）someofitunderground.107.Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway,wecanhelpsavealotoftime,moneyandenergyforallofsociety.108.Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates比率）.InSweden,only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan,peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.109.Therestofit14endsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they'llgetWeChatbonuspoints. Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.Didyouthrowsomethingawaytoday?Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.Themorerubbishgetsrecycled,thebetter.Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.Parentsshouldeducatekidstothrowawaylessfood.Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards!106107108109110【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們闡述了垃圾的“去處”，有的被回收利用，有的被填埋，有的被燒毀。文中同時也呼吁垃圾分類，這樣可以節(jié)省大量的時間金錢和精力。B由空格后Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.可知空格應(yīng)該為一般疑問句，結(jié)合句意可知B合適。D垃圾回收利用的越多，運送到垃圾清理場的就越少。與下一句Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.正好吻合。故選D。E由空格后Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates.因此他們有較高的垃圾回收比率?？膳袛郋項（許多國家又很好的垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）正確。A由空格前ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.“目前在中國垃圾分類還有很多事情可做，在鄉(xiāng)村每年人們制造大約300萬噸垃圾”。以及后面的Therestofitendsupinlandfills.可知A項最符合語境。G由空格前一句…they’llgetWeChatbonuspoints.如果人們將垃圾分類，他們將會得到WeChatbonuspoints，而G選項可用這些bonuspoints兌換購物卡，符合語境。（2016?北京）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）TipsforWritingBetterArticles15

Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.57.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakeslikegrammarandspellingmistakes.58thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting..Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.PreparealistThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulRewritingmakesourwritingbetterItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文。作者闡述了要想提高寫作能力和寫出一篇好的文章必須掌握的幾個技巧。B此空為首段末句，通常會起到引起下文的作用。通觀下文，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面是一些具體的做法介紹，所以此空可猜測到是關(guān)于介紹做法、提建議的，所以選擇B空，“thefollowingtipscanbe16helpful”，意思是下面的提示能夠有幫助。E此空所在位置是“makegoodwordchoices”末句，通常會對整段進行概括，那么E項的“goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting”，意為選好詞對好文章來說是必要的，填在此處很合適。C此空所在位置是“rewrite”這個建議后面，而且該空后面還有“thoughittakesmoretime”，可知該空提出了一個關(guān)于rewrite“重寫”的建議，所以選擇C項“rewritingmakesourwritingbetter”，意為：重寫使我們的文章更好。A此空所在位置是段首，通過看前幾段的安排，知道此空應(yīng)該是一種做法，而其后的段中討論T“preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticl'e可知此段的建議是“preparealist”，故選A項。D此空所在位置是文章尾段，通常要起到總結(jié)全文的作用。全文是在就如何變成更好的作者、寫更好的文章在提建議，所以D項的“itisnecessarytobecomeabetterwriter”,意為：要變成更好的寫作者是必須的。故符合全文的主旨。（2016?福建泉州）D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框里A-E五個句子分別填入文中空缺處，使內(nèi)容完整、正確。alwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.66WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyairport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排隊）toorder.67Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thesheaskedme“68”Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.ThenIsaid“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”69Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisnormallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheUniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“70”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”Atthemoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigisthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeople!A.Ididn'tsayanything.Ijumpedintothequeue.17Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.E根據(jù)前一句IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.我在我的國家印尼時總是每天早晨要去喝杯茶。由此知下文是享受這杯茶給我?guī)碓绯窟@美好的感覺。故選E。B根據(jù)前一句Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing(HF隊)toorder.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一家很好的咖啡店門口大家排隊在買咖啡?？芍乙布尤脒@隊伍中去。故選B。C根據(jù)下文：Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”知道她前面肯定是先問我：Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?故選C。A根據(jù)下文：Ididn’tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.我確實不知道什么是黑茶白茶?？芍懊媸俏沂裁匆矝]說。故選A。D根據(jù)下文：Yes,youcan.可知前面是問句，才有這樣的回答。故選D。(2016?湖北宜昌)CMyhouseisahill.Therewasaonlyasmallparkingplace.Asanewdriver,IwassoscaredwhenIrealizedIwouldhavetoreverse倒車)outofthedriveway.IknewthatifIparkedbackwards(朝后)，itwouldbeeasiertogetoutlater.(66).Forthreemonths,Ididn'teventhinkoftrying.(67).Butoneday,Isuddenlythoughttomyself,“HowamIevengoingtoknowweatherIcandoitifIdon'teventry?”SoIstartedmycar,wentdownthathill,turnedaroundandreversed.Imadeit.Igotintotheparkingplace.(68).Asweekswenton,Icontinuedtrying.ThereIpracticed,thebetterIdid.ButIhadneverpracticedparkinginthedarkbefore.ThenIdecidedtopushmyself.(69).WhenIslowlydrovetotheparkingplace,Icouldn'tseeanything.Myheartwasbeatingrapidly.AmomentlaterIguessedIwasgettingsomewhere,Iletthecargo.Oh,mygod!Thecarhitatree.(70).ButItrieditafterall.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者不同的停車方式的有趣經(jīng)歷。D上一句作者說，如果我朝后停車，很容易倒出車道?？崭裉幰晦D(zhuǎn)折，“但是我那樣做是不可能的?！惫蔬xD。B由上一句可知，長達三個月里，作者沒有考慮倒車停車，空格處說是怎么停車的，“我總是