廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市都安第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市都安第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?－Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C2.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas(

)wewerevistingtheWaterPark.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where參考答案：B略3.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup參考答案：B23.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.seek

C.confirm

D.announce

參考答案：C略5.Hesaidhe_______hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B6..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略7.Ifounditbeautifulandinspiring

IsteppedintoFuzhouForeignLanguagesSchool.A.

forthefirsttime

B.firstofall

C.thefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：C略8.---Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory______outofwork.---Yes,andthenumber_______quitehuge.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A9.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示征求對(duì)方的意見。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。can能，可能；will表將來(lái)或表意愿；should應(yīng)該。句意：父母經(jīng)常對(duì)他們的孩子說(shuō)：“去操場(chǎng)上玩吧”。但是，他們應(yīng)該記住，操場(chǎng)有時(shí)候可能很危險(xiǎn)。can表示潛在的可能性，常譯為“有時(shí)候會(huì)……”。10.Thepolicewentintotheforest_________themurderer.A.insearchof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.infavorof參考答案：A11.Theforeignersare______bythe________progressthattheChinesehavemade.A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazedC.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略12.Angelais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,______iswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D13._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C略14.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely參考答案：B略15.---Willyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

---It________...A.isalldepended

B.alldepends

C.alldepend

D.isalldepending參考答案：B16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnniewasagreatteacherwhoopenedthedoortoHelenKeller'slife.However,shewassometimesignoredaspeopleonly___41___herstudent.Infact,herlearningwasjustas___42___asHelen'slearning.WithoutAnnie,Helen'slifewouldhavenevertruly___43___.Anniehadtroublewithher___44___whenyoungshehardlysaw.ShewenttoPerkinsSchoolfortheblindinBostonwhereshe___45___manyoperations.Asaresult,hersightgraduallyimprovedandshebecameanoutstanding___46___inherschool.AftergraduationAnniewenttoAlabamaandmetHelen,whowasblindanddeaf.She___47___hertoread,write,speak,andmostimportantly,to___48___theworldaroundher.AnniewouldletHelen___49___athingandthenshewould_____50_____thenameofthethingontoHelen'shand.TouchingwasalmostHelen'sonlywayofknowingthings.TohelpHelenlearntowrite,Anniegotherstudentaspecially-designedboardsothatHelencouldwrite_____51_____onthepaperplacedoverit.Learningtospeakwas_____52_____forHelen.AnniewouldplaceHelen'shandonherthroatvibrations(震動(dòng))whilespeaking.YearslaterHelenfinally_____53_____tospeakclearly.IfAnniehadn'tbeenthat_____54_____andhelpful,Kellerwouldn'thavegonetoRadcliffeCollegeandgraduatedwithgoodresults.AnnieandHelenoncetraveledtoHollywoodtofilmamoviebasedontheirownlives.Themovie,calledDeliverance,wasa(an)_____55_____.Butthisdidn’tdiscouragethemfromtryingtoearntheir_____56_____intheentertainmentfield.Theyfoundthattheywerenatural_____57_____andperformedinmanyshows!Throughtheirwork,they_____58_____twomilliondollarsfortheblind.AnniestayedwithHelenuntilshediedinNewYorkin1936.Anotherwomanwasaskedto_____59_____Helen.ForHelen,however,noonecouldevertakethe_____60_____ofAnnie.41.A.greeted B.permitted C.impressed D.remembered42.A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.famous43.A.suffered B.struggled C.started D.died44.A.eyes B.legs C.arms D.ears45.A.received B.refused C.designed D.missed46.A.listener B.author C.translator D.student47.A.taught B.allowed C.ordered D.asked48.A.observe B.draw C.content D.know49.A.see B.touch C.hear D.watch50.A.imagine B.write C.tell D.put51.A.lines B.letters C.designs D.color1s52.A.easy B.natural C.hard D.impressive53.A.learned B.had C.agreed D.hoped54.A.beautiful B.tall C.curious D.patient55.A.surprise B.experiment C.failure D.comedy56.A.cost B.living C.rights D.degrees57.A.actresses B.doctors C.waitresses D.teachers58.A.sought B.borrowed C.found D.raised59.A.arguefor B.stareat C.lookafter D.apologizeto60.A.photo B.place C.award D.chance參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了安妮和海倫·凱勒這對(duì)師生的生平事跡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她有時(shí)被忽視，因?yàn)槿藗冎挥浀盟膶W(xué)生。A.greeted打招呼；B.permitted允許；C.impressed印象深刻；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)上下文可知，人們只記住了Annie的學(xué)生。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她的學(xué)習(xí)和海倫的學(xué)習(xí)一樣困難。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困難的；D.famous著名的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，表示“一樣困難”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有安妮，海倫的生活永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正開始。A.suffered遭受；B.struggled掙扎；C.started開始；D.died死去。根據(jù)上文AnniewasagreatteacherwhoopenedthedoortoHelenKeller'slife.可知，Annie給HelenKeller打開了新生活的大門，讓她開始了新生活。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮年輕時(shí)視力不好，幾乎看不見東西。A.eyes眼睛；B.legs腿；C.arms手臂；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文whenyoungshehardlysaw可知，安妮的眼睛有問(wèn)題，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在波士頓的帕金斯盲人學(xué)校接受了很多手術(shù)。A.received收到；接受；B.refused拒絕；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)下文manyoperations可知，是做了很多手術(shù)。短語(yǔ)receivedmanyoperations“接受了許多手術(shù)”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她的視力逐漸提高，成為了學(xué)校的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。A.listener傾聽者；B.author作者；C.translator譯者；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文可知，視力提高后她成為了一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她教她讀，寫，說(shuō)，最重要的是，了解她周圍的世界。A.taught教授；B.allowed允許；C.ordered命令；D.asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文AftergraduationAnniewenttoAlabamaandmetHelen,whowasblindanddeaf.可知，畢業(yè)后，安妮去了阿拉巴馬州，遇到了又盲又聾的海倫，成為了海倫的老師，教她讀、寫、說(shuō)等。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：了解她周圍的世界。A.observe觀察；B.draw畫；C.content使?jié)M足；D.know知道；了解。此處表示安妮教會(huì)海倫了解周圍的世界，故選D。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮會(huì)讓海倫觸摸一個(gè)東西，然后她會(huì)把這個(gè)東西的名字寫在海倫的手上。A.see看見；B.touch接觸；C.hear聽見；D.watch看著。根據(jù)上文可知，海倫看不見、聽不見，因此只能觸碰來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)事物。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮會(huì)讓海倫觸摸一個(gè)東西，然后她會(huì)把這個(gè)東西的名字寫在海倫的手上。A.imagine想象；B.write寫；C.tell告訴；D.put放。根據(jù)下文thenameofthethingontoHelen'shand可知，是將名字寫在海倫手上。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助海倫學(xué)習(xí)寫字，安妮給她的學(xué)生買了一塊特別設(shè)計(jì)的黑板，這樣海倫就可以在上面的紙上寫字了。A.lines線；B.letters信；字母；C.designs設(shè)計(jì)；D.color1s顏色。根據(jù)上文可知，教會(huì)寫字，因此是在上面的紙上書寫字母。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話對(duì)海倫來(lái)說(shuō)很難。A.easy容易的；B.natural自然的；C.hard困難的；D.impressive感人的。根據(jù)上文可知，海倫聽不見，因此學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話非常困難。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，海倫終于學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)話清楚。A.learned學(xué)會(huì)；B.had有；C.agreed同意；D.hoped希望。根據(jù)下文tospeakclearly可知，終于學(xué)會(huì)了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果安妮沒(méi)有那么耐心和樂(lè)于助人，Keller就不會(huì)去拉德克利夫?qū)W院并以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。A.beautiful美麗的；B.tall高的；C.curious好奇的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，安妮對(duì)海倫非常有耐心。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮和海倫曾前往好萊塢拍攝一部根據(jù)他們自己生活改編的電影，名為《拯救》，卻以失敗告終。A.surprise驚奇；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.failure失??；D.comedy喜劇。根據(jù)下文Butthisdidn’tdiscouragethem可知，電影失敗了。故選C。【56題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：但這并沒(méi)有阻止他們?cè)趭蕵?lè)圈謀生。固定短語(yǔ)earnone’sliving“謀生”，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是天生的女演員，并在很多節(jié)目中表演!A.actresses女演員；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.waitresses女服務(wù)員；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)上文entertainmentfield可知，是在娛樂(lè)圈做女演員。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)他們的工作，他們?yōu)槊と嘶I集了200萬(wàn)美元。A.sought尋找；B.borrowed借；C.found找到；D.raised籌集。根據(jù)下文twomilliondollarsfortheblind可知，是為盲人籌款。故選D。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：安妮一直照顧海倫，直到她1936年在紐約去世。另一個(gè)女人被要求照顧海倫。A.arguefor贊成；B.stareat盯著；C.lookafter照顧；D.apologizeto道歉。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。【60題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，對(duì)海倫來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有人能取代安妮。固定短語(yǔ)takeplaceof“取代”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Nickname(昵稱):Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailuakonaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71℉and77℉yeararound—expectthemercury(水銀柱)todropathigherheights.Beaches:47GolfCourts:20HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:Thebulk(主體)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:9,655roomsintotal;nightlyratesrangfrom$35to$5,000Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.Rentalcars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648-2441toorderavideo,aposter,brochures(小冊(cè)子)andmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Turntoforupdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargestshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKonaCoast.67.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout___A.28

B.32

C.37

D.4468.Theunderlinedpart“expectthemercury(水銀柱)todropathigherheights”means____A.thingsareeasytoloseweightathigherplacesB.droppingthingsfromhigherplacesisexpectedC.temperatureisexpectedtobehigherathigherplacesD.temperatureisexpectedtobelowerathigherplaces69.___arenotmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland.A.Trains

B.Planes

C.Rentalcars

D.Taxis70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanturntowww.bigisland.orgforupdatedinformationB.Youcancall(800)648-2441toordersomefood.C.Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland.D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.參考答案：CDAA19.Itiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodt