新概念二冊77課

Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation2021/5/912021/5/92Newwordsmummy n.木乃伊Egyptian adj.埃及的temple n.廟mark n.斑點plate n.（照相）底片disease n.疾病last v.持續(xù)2021/5/93prove v.顯示出resin n.樹脂skin n.皮膚section n.切片figure n.（人的）體形；人像normally adv.通常地survive v.幸免于2021/5/942021/5/952021/5/962021/5/972021/5/98lastvi.持續(xù)，延續(xù)（常跟一個表示時間的名詞或短語，沒有被動語態(tài)）last直接加時間或加for+時間Themeetinglasts(for)threehours.2021/5/99provev.顯示出①vi.顯示，表明prove+adj.Itprovesdifficulttodothejobbyherself.2021/5/910②vt.證明，證實（后面可跟從句、形容詞、名詞、不定式等）Iwillproveittoyou.We’vebeentryingtosellourhouse,butit’sprovedtobeverydifficult.Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.2021/5/9111、ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.B.C.=BeforeChrist公元前，A.D.公元，常?？梢允÷浴?/p>

定語從句Text2021/5/9122、ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.

定語從句2021/5/913TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthantheweatherofGuangzhou.=TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.ThetextsofBookTwoaremoredifficultthanthoseofBookOne.TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.2021/5/9143、AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindout

whetherthewomandiedofararedisease.takeplatesofsth.給……拍片子takephotosofthemountaintakeplate拍片子，takephoto拍照片

2021/5/9154、AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.findout+從句die是瞬間動詞，不能和段時間連用。要和段時間連用，就必須變成系表結(jié)構(gòu)bedead。die不能用bedoing形式。若用了bedoing，表示即將發(fā)生的動作。Hehasdiedforthreeyears.×2021/5/916dieintheaccident死于車禍dieof+內(nèi)因死于……dieofhungerdieofgrief死于悲哀diefrom+外因死于……diefromwound（槍傷）在日常生活表達當(dāng)中，dieof和diefrom可以互換。

2021/5/917Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.非限定性定語從句：提供補充信息，前后用逗號隔開，可以省略；指人的關(guān)系代詞只能用Who/whom,不能用that，指物的關(guān)系代詞只能用which，不能用that限定性定語從句：不可以省略；指人的關(guān)系代詞用Who/whom/that，指物的關(guān)系代詞用which/that2021/5/9185、Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.way+of做……的方式（做定語）way+todo做……的方式（做定語）

2021/5/9196、Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.decidev.做出最終的判斷，對……下判決，解決（懸案）

Thepolicecannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty.2021/5/9207、Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.fearv.害怕（長時間的）cutopen切開falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉

Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.Aftertwoyearstheirmarriagefelltopieces.2021/5/921SpecialDifficulties

B.C.andA.D.B.C.=BeforeChrist公元前（位于年代之后）A.D.=annoDomini(=intheyeareoftheLord=sinceChristwasborn)公元前（位于年代之前）

GeorgeIdiedinA.D.1727.2021/5/922Skin，LeatherandComplexionskinn.人體的皮膚；指某人是什么顏色的皮膚（可與complexion互換）

Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.2021/5/923leathern.皮革

Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.Thissofaismadefromrealleather.complexionn.膚色

Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.2021/5/924Waxan