湖北省黃石市大冶黃岡啟明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃石市大冶黃岡啟明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B2.Whyshewantstogoandlivetherealoneisquite

me.A．over

B．outof

C.beyond

D．upto參考答案：C3.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D4.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential參考答案：答案：C句意：電視中的暴力片段對(duì)一些年輕人有強(qiáng)烈的影響力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表達(dá)”；influence“影響力”；influential“有影響的”。5.Mr.Greenwasso_____abouttomorrow'sjobinterviewthathecouldn'tsleep,walkingupanddownintheroom.

A.crazy

B.particular

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：C略6.

Ialwaysthinkitwassucha(n)______formetohavespentadaywithkidsintheChildren’sHome.

A.certificate

B.assessment

C.privilege

D.arrangement參考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?—Notonly________wellbutalso________modest. A．sheworks；sheis B．doesshework；sheisC．doesshework；isshe

D．sheworks；isshe參考答案：B8.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

-Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.

A.toreada

B.toreadthe

C.readinga

D.beingreadthe參考答案：C9.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool參考答案：B27..Allthetreesare______withfruit,promisingaharvestyear.A.covered

B.buried

C.surrounded

D.heavy參考答案：D略11.—CouldIborrowyourcarforawhile?—

Iwon’tuseittoday.A.Byallmeans.

B.Nevermind.C.Youarewelcome.

D.Sorry,youcan’t.參考答案：A12.Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what；that.

B．that；what.

C．that；that.

D．because；that.參考答案：C13.--IliketowatchTV,butIdon’tliketoreadnewspaper.--

.

A.SodoI

B.NordoI

C.Soitiswithme

D.AsdoI參考答案：C14.----Icouldn’tcometohelpyoubecausemycarwasbroken.

----______We’veallheardthatexcusebefore.A.Allright.

B.Ohcomeon!

C.Notatall.

D.Doesn’tmatter.參考答案：B15.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這種藥白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主語(yǔ)drug是動(dòng)詞take的承受者，可知用過(guò)去分詞，故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】take組成的短語(yǔ),越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.對(duì)不起,我收回我說(shuō)過(guò)的話.2.takedown(1)寫(xiě)下,記下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老師說(shuō)的所有話都記了下來(lái).(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.這機(jī)器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了這個(gè)男孩(這條狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每個(gè)人都上了名單.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解.(4)欺騙,使上當(dāng).如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.別被他的諾言所欺騙.4.takeoff(1)脫下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脫下你的濕衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼鏡,抬頭看了看.(2)起飛.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飛機(jī)是什么時(shí)候起飛的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以減價(jià)五美元嗎?(4)請(qǐng)假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.這家公司決定聘一個(gè)新秘書(shū).(2)呈現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn),具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的臉上露出了新的表情.(3)承擔(dān)或擔(dān)任(工作或責(zé)任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他勸我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,繼承.如：接替,接管,繼承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意讓我接替你開(kāi)一會(huì)兒車(chē)嗎?7.takeup(1)開(kāi)始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄學(xué)醫(yī),開(kāi)始學(xué)物理.(2)繼續(xù).如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我們繼續(xù)趕路.(3)占去(時(shí)間或空間).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.這活兒占去了整個(gè)星期天.(4)接納(乘客等),接受(挑戰(zhàn),建議,條件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓乘客上車(chē).Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打賭的條件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb給某人帶(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)當(dāng)作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑視為同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)時(shí)間.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí).12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一個(gè)巴掌拍不響.116.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Maryistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehassomebraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhairor36herself.Herparentslovedher,buttheytreatedherlikeababy.Mrs.Williamshasadaughterandason.Theyareboth37.Theylivedfarfromtheirmother.Mrs.Williamsfelt38.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shedecidedtobecomeafostergrandmothertoadisabledchild.AndthatwashowshemetMary.Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedby39,butfostergrandparentslovethechildrenthey40for.Theylovethemjustasnaturalgrandparentslovetheirgrandchildren.Thefostergrandparentsalsohelpthedisabledchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwiththedisabledchildren’streatment.Mrs.WilliamsbecameafostergrandparenttoMarywhenshewasnineyearsold.AtfirstMarywas41.ShewasafraidbecauseMrs.Williamswasastranger.ButshecametoseeMaryeveryday.Gradually,shebeganto42Mrs.William.AtlastMaryletMrs.Williamsdothingsforher.Shecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Onedayshe43thespoonandguidedittoher44.Shetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself.“Mostofthelunchendeduponus45inMary’smouth.”Mrs.Williamsremembers.“Butitwasa46forMary.Marylearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths.”ThenMarywasreadyformoretreatment.ThankstoMrs.Williams,shehadlearnedtodoonesimplething;shecouldlearntodoothersimplethings.Mrs.Williamswas47tohelpwithMary’s48.Tobecamefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixty-fiveyearsoldandingood49.Theymustbewillingtogivetheir50todisabledchildren.Theyarevolunteers,sotheyarenotpaid.Mrs,Williams51formostfostergrandparentswhenshesays,“Weallbenefit.Thedisabledchildrenbenefit52wehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowchildren53usandloveus.Forany54,thereisnogreaterhappiness55that!”36.A.helpB.enjoyC.drinkD.feed37.A.babiesB.studentsC.grown-upsD.children38.A.lonelyB.sadC.happyD.angry39.A.birthB.addressC.nameD.age40.A.lookB.careC.takeD.search41.A.sorryB.gladC.surprisedD.shy42.A.knowB.realizeC.recognizeD.trust43.A.playedB.handedC.washedD.hit44.A.noseB.eyeC.mouthD.ear45.A.butB.fromC.insteadofD.inspiteof46.A.jobB.startC.inventionD.help47.A.trainedB.forcedC.afraidD.tired48.A.treatmentB.medicineC.foodD.drink49.A.wealthB.healthC.positionD.heart50.A.moneyB.lifeC.houseD.time51.A.tellsB.speaksC.announcesD.informs52.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.otherwise53.A.helpB.needC.treatD.touch54.A.placeB.personC.timeD.chance55.A.asB.soC.thanD.that參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是學(xué)習(xí)英浯的方法：A.Practicespeakingasoftenasyoucan--evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.B.Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Agreetimestomeetandsetgoalsfortheweek.Andtesteachotherregularly.C.Practiceimprovising(即興的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacross,evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavetime.Anexampleistheuseoftenses.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.D.Guessworkisimportantinlearninganewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingthefirstround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Learntomakemaximum(最大限度)useofalltheclues(提示)youcanpickup.E.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning,butdon’ttrytolearntoomuchvocabularyatonce.F.Ifyouarethepersononthebus,streetorrestaurantaskinghowyoucanimproveyourEnglish,youareontherighttrack.Theonlywaytoimproveyourspeakingisbyspeaking.Don'tworryaboutabadaccentorforgettingwordsornotbeingunderstood.以下是學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中所碰到的閑難。請(qǐng)匹配這些困難與他們所對(duì)應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。51.JackAnderson’svocabularyisverysmall.HeisveryanxioustoimprovehisEnglish.Therefore,hewantstoenlargehisvocabularyinashorttimeandtrieshisbesttomemorizenewwordsasmanyaspossibleatatime.52.MargretLillian’spronunciationispoor.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtoimproveherpronunciation.Sheisveryworriedanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.53.AliceFingelhammhasdifficultyinunderstandingthemeaningoftheEnglishtext.Soshelooksupthenewwordsinthedictionaryinordertounderstandeverything.However,shemadelittleprogressinEnglish.54.AlthoughPeterFlorianwantstocommunicatewithpeopleonthebuswhenheisonthewayhome,heisafraidofbeinglaughedatbecauseofhispooraccent.55.LynneNagatacan’texpressherselfclearlyinEnglishbecauseshesometimesforgetssomekeywordsanddoesn'tknowthetensesexactly.參考答案：EADFC19.WhenIpaidforthebicyclerepair,therepairmantoldme,“Nochange,ProfessorPan.We’refriends.”“I’dratherpay,”Ireplied.“Ifit’sfree,Ican’taffordit.”Chineseoftenrefusepaymentforprofessionalservices,insisting,“We’refriendsnow!”ButthentheyshowuplatertoaskmetotutortheminEnglish,orgetthemintoanAmericanuniversity,andIwishI’dhavejustpaidthe30yuanIowedtheminthefirstplace.AccordingtotheAmericans,“There’snofreelunch,”meaningthatthere’sapriceforeverything,andI’malwayslookingaroundtofigureoutwhatthismeans.Manyofourneighborshavegivenus

fruit

orflowersorcostlyteas,neveraskinganythinginreturn.Foryears,a

bicycle

repairmanhasrepeatedlyrefusedtoletmepayhim.“Waituntilyouhavesomethingmajortofix!”heinsists.ChinesegenerosityisarealeducationforAmericanslikeme,whowouldratheravoidsocialentanglements(糾紛)andjusthandoverthemoney.But

cashcan’tmakeupforthegreatest

gift

–

friendship.WhenanAmericansawsomeofmyfriendssittingon

bamboo

stoolsunderthetrees,sipping

tea,hesaid,“Theymusthavenothingbettertodo.”“Actually,”Isaid,“theyareprofessors,withplentytodo.Butprobablyyou’rerightinsayingthat,atthismoment,theyhavenothingbettertodo.AndneitherdoI.”AndIjoinedthe

group.WechattedaboutteaandChinesecookingandhowmuchmyboyshavegrownsincewearrived.Onemansaid,“Theywerepocket-sizedwhenyoucamehere.Nowthey’retallerthanyou.Howtimeflies.”Howlifeflies.AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep.Theyfreelygiveoftheirtime,nevertoobusytohelpafriend.Andtheyare

teachingme,slowly,tobothgiveandreceive.Sothenexttimesomeonesays,“Nocharge.We’refriends.”Iwillthankthemheartily.ButiftheyshowuplateraskingmetotutortheminEnglish,I’llmakesuretheytutormysoninChineseas

well,becausethere’sstillnofreelunch.44．(本題1分)Whydidtheauthorinsistonpayingtherepairmanwhilehewasofferedfreerepairs?A.Becausehewasanuprightman.B.Becausehedidn’tknowtherepairman.C.Becausehethoughtitnaturaltopayforother’sservice.D.Becausehedidn’twanttohelpothersinreturn.45．(本題1分)Generally,theauthorthinksthat

___________

.A.Chinesearegenerousa