河南省濮陽市中原油田第五中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省濮陽市中原油田第五中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.Whoevertoldyouthat

B.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.Nomatterwhotoldyou

D.Whoevertoldyou參考答案：A略2.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake參考答案：B試題分析：句意:哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)句意故選B。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。固定短語是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，主要考查對于它們的意義及用法，對它們的考查不僅出現(xiàn)在單選還會在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)。需要考生牢記它們的意義及用法。即學(xué)即練：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:請?jiān)徫艺`拆了你的信。3.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：B4.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：B5.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A6.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI_______myyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：B7.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup參考答案：D8.Jackisthefirstpersoninhiscity_________tocollectPicasso’spaintings.A.agreeing

B.toagree

C.agreed

D.agrees參考答案：B9.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking參考答案：C考查主謂一致。alongwith連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致?？芍^語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為C。10..He

thepainting,wonderingwherehehadseenit.A.glimpsedat B.glaredat C.glancedat D.staredat參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：他盯著這幅畫，不知道是在哪兒看到過。A.glimpsedat朝------一瞥；B.glaredat怒目而視；C.glancedat掃視；D.staredat凝視，注視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.______thebikesaretoooldtoride.I’llhavegottogetthem______.A.Both;repaired

B.Neither;repaired

C.Either;torepaired

D.All;torepair參考答案：A12.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking參考答案：C略13.Aswegrowup,we______developasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs,affectedbysociety,ourfamilyandtheeducationwereceive,etc. A.constantly B.finally C.securely D.gradually參考答案：D14.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_____.

A.twiceaslargerasthatisland

B.astwicelargeasthatisland

C.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：C略15._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B16.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmas-timeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.Tomy(16)______Ifoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesawayfromthepersonatthesavingsdepositwindow.(17)_____so?Eachdidhisbusiness(18)_____butthelinenevermovedastep(19)_____.Iwasvery(20)____,soIwalkedtothewindowtofindoutthecause.Therewasanoticeonwhichwaswritten“Thankyouforyour(21)_____forother'sprivacy”--apolite(22)_____tokeeppeopleawayfromnosingintoother's(23)_____(moneymattersareregardedasprivacyinWesterncountries).Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythe(24)____andstayedawhiletowatch:theywerewaitingso(25)____atadistancethattheyseemedquite(26)_____tothepractice.The(27)____thinghappenedatapublictelephonebox.

(28)_____waitingfortheirturnsalwayskepttheirdistance--enoughtobeoutof(29)____.It'sanothertypicalexample!FromthenonI(30)____towatchtheirwaysofdoingthings,manners,treatment(31)____towardsothers.AndIfoundtheGermansalwaysmindfulofother'sprivacy.Theyavoidedputtingothersinanembarrassing(窘迫)situation.Forinstance,theynever(32)____aboutage,incomesortheplacetobuysuchacoat,(33)_____wouldtheycommentontheothersorjewelryotherswore.Theirlaws(34)_____readingdiariesoropeningletterswithoutpermission.Thatshows(35)____mattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed．

16．A．sorrow

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．delight

D．surprise17．A．WhyB．How

C．What

D．Where18．A．insecret

B．withcare

C．inturn

D．byturns19．A．slowerB．nearer

C．farther

D．longer20．A．curious

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．interestedD．impatient21．A．care

B．respect

C．help

D．search22．A．voice

B．phrase

C．warning

D．sentence23．A．pockets

B．savings

C．needs

D．a(chǎn)ffairs24．A．word

B．sight

C．people

D．matters25．A．honestly

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．nervouslyD．calmly26．A．usedB．familiar

C．uncomfortableD．polite27．A．interesting

B．strange

C．same

D．different28．A．TheyB．These

C．ThoseD．That29．A．sight

B．hearing

C．touchD．question30．A．wentonB．tookcare

C．paidattentionD．tookcharge31．Amoving

B．shown

C．facing

D．offered32．Aasked

B．heard

C．worriedD．learned33．A．so

B．nor

C．notonlyD．if34．A．a(chǎn)ppreciateB．stop

C．hateD．forbid35．A．publicB．personal

C．smallD．important參考答案：16-20DACBA

21-25BCDBD26-30ACCBB

31-35BABDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.

FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮臺).In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoattokeepouthisenemies.

Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.

Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.

WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.

In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.49.Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeago.B.Frenchkingsandqueensoncelivedinit.C.TheLouvrewastakenbyenemiesin1190.D.ManytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvreovertheyears.51.Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis.

B.Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces.C.Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart.

D.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist.52.Inthethirdparagraphtheunderlinedwordmoatprobablymeans________.

A.ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB.alonganddeepditch(渠)dugroundacastleandwasusuallyfilledwithwaterC.acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD.alongandhighwallaroundcastle

參考答案：ACCB49.正確答案為A。通讀全文概括得知，全文講一家博物館的發(fā)展歷史。50.正確答案為C。參閱第三段，1190年此館為國王的城堡。51.正確答案為C。由最后一句可知這里保存了很多藝術(shù)品，人們可以去欣賞。52.正確答案為B。參閱第三段倒數(shù)第二句，“moat”并非“walls”和“tower”，推測為護(hù)城河19.Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosethesuitablebooks,especiallyasabeginner.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommended(推薦)bymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelFarewelltoArms.Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporary(現(xiàn)代的)novelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessays(散文)canatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲理)withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,wearesuretofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.29.Whatmadetheauthor’sfirstEnglishnovelhardtounderstand?A.Complexconversations.

B.Notknowingthesocialbackground.C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.

D.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingpattern.30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”？A.necessary

B.challengingC.related

D.brilliant31.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Choosebooksthatchallengingusmost.B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.C.Don’tbeaffectedbyother’schoices.D.Comparebooksbeforebuying.32.Whatistheauthor’s