遼寧省葫蘆島市鋼屯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市鋼屯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C2.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可與but、however、while等連用，可以和yet連用，故排除A、C、D項。句意：雖然他被認為是一個偉大的作家，但是他的作品還沒有被廣泛的閱讀。3.Don'ttouchthesleepingtiger.

Ifhewokeup,he_____you.A.wouldcometo

B.wouldcomeat

C.wouldhavecometoward

D.willcometo參考答案：B4.Onlywhenthelinewasfixed_________fromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.A.couldhekeep

B.hecouldkeep

C.hecouldbekept

D.couldhebekept參考答案：D5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A6.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired參考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定語從句，修飾“洗衣機”；洗衣機是讓別人修理，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)作賓補。7.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimanl.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what參考答案：B8.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked參考答案：C9._____toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail

B.FailedC.Tofail

D.Havingfailed參考答案：D10.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking參考答案：B解析：-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。

11.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised參考答案：C12.Havingworkedforalmostthreemonthswithoutabreak,Idecidedto

myselftoatwo-weekholidayinasmallseasidetowninAustralia.A.arrange

B.apply

C.devote

D.treat參考答案：D略13.Is________,Iwonder,agoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D14.Youcanread

listandselectanitemfromitjustlikeyouchoose

dishbyreadingthemenu.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C15.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession參考答案：C16.---Shallwegototheexhibitionortotheconcert?---________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.That’syourdecision

D.It’salluptoyou參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In__41__nineteenthcentury，theinventionofthetelegraphmade__42__possibletosendnoises，signals,andevenmusicoverwiresfromoneplacetoanother.However，thehumanvoice__43__thisway.Manyinventorstriedtofinda__44__tosendthevoiceoverwires，andin1876someoftheireffortswerecrownedwithsuccess.__45__Americaninventors，AlexanderGrahamBellandElishaGray，__46__atalmostthesametime.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtfinallyhadtodecidewhichofthetwo__47__thefirstinventorofthetelephone.Thecourtdecided__48__Bell’sfavour.BorninEdinburgh，Scotland，Bellgrewupinafamily__49__wasveryinterestedinteachingpeopletospeak.Hisgrandfatherhadbeenanactorwholeft__50__toteachelocution(演說藝術(shù))；hisfatherwasateacher__51__deaf-muteslearnhowtospeak.However，probablynoneofthe__52__inventionsgaveBellthesamefeelingoftriumph__53__hehadonthedaywhenhespilledsomeacidfromhisbatteries.Itwasafterhehadworkedformonthstofindwaystosendsomethingmore__54__metallictwangsoverthewires.ThinkingWatson，__55__，wasinthenextroom，Bellcalled，“Mr.Watson，__56__.Iwantyou.”Watsonwasnotinthenextroom.Hewasdowninhislaboratory，__57__tothereceiver.__58__Watson’ssurprise，heheardthe__59__perfectly.HerantotellBellthenews：thewireshadcarriedBell’svoice__60__.41．A.a B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．\42．A.that B．thisC．what D．it43．A.hadnevertraveled B．neverhadtraveledC．wasnevertraveled D．neverwastraveled44．A.solution B．keyC．way D．mean45．A.Two B．ThetwoC．Thetwoof D．Oftwo46．A.wassucceeded B．havesucceededC．succeeded D．wassucceeding47．A.was B．tobeC．being D．havingbeen48．A.at B．onC．to D．in49．A.that B．whereC．inwhich D．who50．A.atheatre B．theatreC．theatres D．thetheatre51．A.whichwashelped B．thatwashelpedC．whohelped D．whohashelped52．A.later B．latterC．lately D．a(chǎn)fterwards53．A.like B．toC．which D．a(chǎn)s54．A.of B．\C.as D．than55．A.beinghishelper B．washishelperC．hishelper D．tobehishelper56．A.comehere B．comeupC．goaway D．godown57．A.besides B．besideC．next D．by58．A.To B．InC．Over D．On59．A.word B．wordsC．letters D．a(chǎn)rticle60．A.perfectly B．perfectC．very D．friendly參考答案：41-45CDACA46-50CADAD51-55CADDC56-60ACABA

41.inthenineteenthcentury“在19世紀”，在序數(shù)詞前用the。42.it此處作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。that，this和what均不作形式賓語。43.在發(fā)明電話之前的動作，用過去完成時態(tài)，never應(yīng)位于助動詞had之后。44.找到一個辦法用電線傳送聲音。way表示“方法”，mean沒有此意思；solution“解決”；key“鑰匙”。故答案選C。45.Americaninventors，AlexanderGrahamBellandElishaGray是兩個人。46.atalmostthesametime指過去的時間，應(yīng)填succeeded。47.在whichofthetwo中，which是主語，代表單數(shù)意義，后接謂語動詞，故選A項。48.inone’sfavour“支持某人”。49.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。先行詞是afamily，不能用who引導(dǎo)。50.thetheatre指戲劇這一行業(yè)。51.“whohelped...”是一個定語從句，help有賓語deaf-mutes，要用主動語態(tài)。52.此處要填later，表示“后來的(人或事物)”；thelatter指兩者之中的“后者”；lately“最近，近來”，副詞作狀語；afterwards“然后，后來”。53.此處構(gòu)成“thesame...as...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。54.morethan構(gòu)成比較級。55.hishelper作Watson的同位語。56.此處招呼Watson過來，應(yīng)用comeeup“走上前；(種子)發(fā)芽；(問題等)被提出。”57.nextto“靠近”；besides“此外”；beside“在……的旁邊”；by“被，由”。58.toone’ssurprise“使某人感到吃驚的是……”。59.words是可數(shù)名詞word的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“某人說的話”。letter“信件，字母”；article“文章”。60.perfectly“完美地”，修飾hadcarried，表示程度。perfect和friendly都是形容詞，不能修飾動詞。very不能直接修飾動詞。

三、閱讀理解18.Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hoursworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny(保姆).MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clock,andnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales,“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmhere,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.”Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”54．WhenDanielwasareporter,he

.A．livedincentralLondon

B．dislikedhisjob

C．missedhischildren

D．waswellpaid55．DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm_________.

.A．waseasytoorganize

B．hasimprovedfamilylifeC．wasextremelyexpensive

D．havebeenatotalsuccess56．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Child-caring.

B．Liz’sadvice.

C．Downshifting.

D．Liz’sjob.57．Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthesecondparagraphmeans

.A．repairingyourcarbyyourselfB．spendingmoneycarefullyC．movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD．livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek參考答案：DBCC19.WhenAbrahamLincolnwasinvitedtogiveaspeechinBrooklyn,NewYork,inFebruary1860,hewasalreadyfamousthroughoutIllinois,butalmostnooneintheEastknewwhathelookedlike.Thepresidentialelectionof1860wascoming,andLincoln,asapossibleRepublicancandidate(候選人),wantedtoincreasehispopularity.Hopingtointroducehimselftohundredsofnewvoters(選民),LincolneagerlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheEast.Hewroteapowerfulspeechopposingslavery(奴隸制度).ThenhewenttoSpringfield,Illinoisbytrain.WhenLincolnarrivedinNewYork,hewassurprisedtolearnthatsomanypeoplehadboughtticketsforhisspeechthatithadbeenmovedfromasmallBrooklynchurchtoaNewYorkCitycollege.Lincolngottotownexhausted.Hissuitwasbadlywrinkled(褶皺),andhisonepieceofluggagewasoldandcoveredwithdust.Worstofall,hisplain(長相一般的)face,uncombedhairshockedthosewhogreetedhim.However,hisadmirersdecidedtohaveLincolnphotographed(拍照).IfthecameramancouldmakeLincolnalittlehandsome,perhapshecouldwinmorevotes.Theyfoundthecity’smostfamousphotographerBrady.Bradyandhisassistantslookedthroughthecameraandsurprisedbywhattheysaw.Sotheydecidedtomakeanadjustmentbeforetheytookthepicture.BradywalkedovertoLincolnandpulledupLincoln’sshirtcollarashighasitwouldgo.Asaresult,thepicturesuccessfullycovereduphislong,uglyneck,whichmadeLincolnappea