河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)第二十二中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)第二十二中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______hewantstowriteback,wehavesentastampedaddressedenvelope.

A.Unless

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：C2.Once____theforest,yououghttoremain____youarewaitingforhelp．

A．losing;where

B．losing;there

C．lost;there

D．lost;where參考答案：D略3.

theworldwideeconomiccrisis（經(jīng)濟危機）intheUSAgrows，thepossibilityoflackoffundisalsogrowing．A．When

B．As

C．Themoment

D．While參考答案：B4.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.

drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C5.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChina_____shedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：就是在她第一次來到中國的時候，她喜歡上了剪紙藝術(shù)。本句是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語從句whenshefirstarrivedinChina。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；如果被強調(diào)成分是人，可以用that/who；如果被強調(diào)成分不是人，使用that；本句強調(diào)時間狀語從句，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。故B項正確。6.—Areyougoingtohelphim?

—Why

___Ihelphim?He'sneverdoneanythingforme．

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D略7.Students______nottobelateforclass.

A.willrequest

B.requestC.arerequesting

D.arerequested參考答案：D8.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued參考答案：C9.It’salwayscoldinZhejianginwinter,butit____bewarmattimes.A.can B.may C.will D.might參考答案：A10.Theydidn’tknow________theirteacherwouldallowthemtotakemobilephonetoschoolornot.

A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether參考答案：D11.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B12.Solvingtheseproblems,which_________usfrommakingprogressinstudy,________studentscommunicatingwithteachersandparents.A.prevents;involves B.prevent;involves C.prevent;involve D.prevents;involve參考答案：B13.______peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice,and_______peoplethereisatleastover1000.

A.Anumberof,

anumberof

B.Thenumberof,thenumberof

C.Anumberof,

thenumberof

D.Thenumberof,

anumber參考答案：C14.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches參考答案：D15.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner參考答案：A16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Avizier(大臣）hadservedhismasterforsomethirtyyearsandwasknownandadmiredforhisloyalty，truthfulnessanddevotion.However，hisenemies．

31

storiesofhisdishonestyuntilthemastercameto

32

theinnocentvizierandfinallyorderedtheviziertobeputtodeath.Inhiskingdom，those

33

todeathweretiedupandthrownintothepen

34

themaster35

hisfiercesthuntingdogs.Thedogswould

36

tearthevictimtopieces.Beforebeingthrowntothedogs，however，thevizieraskedforonelastrequest.“Iwouldliketendays’respite（級期執(zhí)行），”hesaid，“sothatIcanpaymydebts，collectanymoney

37

tomeand

38

．a(chǎn)guardian(監(jiān)護人）formychildren.”Afterreceivi

39

thatthevizierwouldnottrytoescape，themaster

40

hisrequest.Thevizierhurriedhome，collectedonehundredgoldpieces·andthenvisitedthehunts-Manwholookedafterthemaster’sdogs.He

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thismanallthegoldandsaid，“Letmelookafterthedogsfortendays.”Thehuntsmanagreed.Forthenexttendaystheviziercaredforthebeastswithgreatattentio42

theendofthetendays,theywereeatingoutofhishand.Ontheeleventhdaythevizierwas

43

beforethemaster，thesamechargeswere

44

，andthevizierwastiedupandthrowntothedogs.Yetwhenthebeastssawhim，theyranuptohimwithwaggingtailsandbeganplayingwithhim.Themasterandotherwitnesseswere

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，andheaskedthevizierwhythedogshad46hislife:Thevizierreplied，"Ihavelookedafterthesedogsfortendays.Youallhaveseentheresult.Ihavelookedafteryouforthirtyyears，andwhatistheresult?"Themaster，sfaceturnedredwith

47

．Henotonly

48

thevizierbut

49

tohimthemenwhoslandered(AM)his

50

．Thenobleviziersetthemfreeandcontinuedtotreatthemwithkindness.31.A.read

B.spread

C.wrote

D.told32.A.ignore

B.dislike

C.distrust

D.abandon33.A.condemned

B.judged

C.accused

D.expected34.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where35.A.walked

B.fed

C.kept

D.trained36.A.immediately

B.desperately

C.regularly

D.narrowly37.A.useful

B.necessary

C.important

D.due38.A.arrange

B.appoint

C.remove

D.exchange39.A.demand

B.conclusion

C.permission

D.guarantee40.A.refused

B.confirmed

C.approved

D.agreed41.A.presented

B.offered

C.delivered

D.rewarded42.A.At

B.In

C.By

D.To43.A.invited．

B.questioned

C.called

D.sentenced44.A.declared

B.informed

C.announced

D.repeated45.A.amazed

B.amused

C.annoyed

D.concerned46.A.protected

B.freed

Csaved

D.spared47.A.regret

B.pity

C.shame

D.shock48.A.believed

B.pardoned

C.understood

D.forgot49.A.handedover

B.handedin

C.handedto

D.handedout50.A.dignity

B.reputation

C.authority

D.statu參考答案：31-35BCADC

36-40ADBDC

41-45BCCDA

46-50DCBAB三、閱讀理解18.Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffinthemid－20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity(密度)islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag(阻力)forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan’treallysurviveat30，000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical(圓柱體)shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.Thede__Havilland__Cometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.However,wherethere’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation(變形),andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35，000feetawholenewoutlook,doesn’tit?24.Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?A.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.C.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?A.Anaircraft.

B.Aband.

C.Aplanet.

D.Adesign.26.Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?A.Itincreasestheairpressure.B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.C.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.27.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.

B.Asciencebookonflying.C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.

D.Amagazineonfashiondesign.參考答案：AACB【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，介紹了飛機舷窗由方變圓的原由。24.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句．..airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity(密度)islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag(阻力)forairplanes.可知。25.A【解析】推理判斷題。下劃線并非詞義猜測，而是根據(jù)第二段最后一句Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.中的it和otheraircraft推測此詞所指為一款飛機。26.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.可知。27.B【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了社會發(fā)展過程中應(yīng)安全和經(jīng)濟的需求，飛機形狀和其舷窗形狀的變化，故選自于與飛行有關(guān)的書籍。

19.Minimalism(簡約主義)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（懷舊的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.1’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.71.Inparagraph