2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語（經(jīng)典版）課時(shí)作業(yè)Book2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）課時(shí)作業(yè)：Book2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ。完形填空（2017·天津高考）AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds。Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto__1__badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof__2__butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy__3__。WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme__4__。Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis__5__weightanymore.Thatyear,I__6__aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher__7__story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.__8__byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈)，theWorldHeals__9__.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50，000__10__amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger。Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld__11__meastheperfectsolution.__12__Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould__13__thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe__14__hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright__15__。IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly。Donationsbegan__16__infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight。Iconsultedwithaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland__17__meals.Myfundraisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise__18__.Ayearlater，I__19__mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50，000！IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis__20__andenormous。篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文.肥胖一直困擾著作者，在嘗試了多種方法之后仍未解決這個(gè)問題。后來在一次培訓(xùn)會(huì)上，50歲的作者受到了一位女士減肥經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，最終成功瘦了下來，同時(shí)還為一個(gè)致力于終結(jié)饑餓的活動(dòng)募集了資金。1．A.add B．mixC．kill D．share答案：C根據(jù)下文中的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知，此處應(yīng)填kill，表示用這種方式來消除（kill）負(fù)面情緒.2．A。diets B．drinksC．fruits D．dishes答案：A根據(jù)上文提到的“weighed370pounds"以及“food”“health”可知,此處是說“我"嘗試了很多不同的節(jié)食(diets）方法。3．A.height B．a(chǎn)bilityC．wisdom D．weight答案:D上文提到嘗試了很多不同的節(jié)食方法，下文接著提到“weightproblem”，所以此處表示“我"對(duì)自己的體重(weight)束手無策。4．A.temporarily B．recentlyC．seriously D．secretly答案:C根據(jù)后句“Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylife。.。”可知,體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地（seriously）影響“我”。5．A。ideal B．extraC．normal D．low答案：B根據(jù)語境可知,“我”的體重嚴(yán)重超標(biāo),“我”不想帶著這些額外的(extra）重量度過余生。6．A.attended B．organizedC．recommended D．mentioned答案：A根據(jù)下文可知，此處應(yīng)是“我”參加(attended)了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)會(huì)。7．A。folk B．successC．a(chǎn)dventure D．science答案：B根據(jù)下文中的“shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised＄25，000”可知，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者分享的應(yīng)是她減肥成功（success）的故事.8．A。Surprised B．AmusedC．Influenced D．Disturbed答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知,作者深受一位培訓(xùn)會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者成功故事的影響（influenced）,自己創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目.9．A.project B．businessC．system D．custom答案：A根據(jù)上文中的“wewereaskedtocreateaproject"可知，此處應(yīng)填project。10．A.insearchof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．insupportof答案：D根據(jù)下一句中的“Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld”可知,募集5萬美元是為了支持(insupportof）一個(gè)30年前成立的旨在消除饑餓的活動(dòng)。11．A.scared B．consideredC．confused D．struck答案:D“我”突然意識(shí)到，治愈自己與治愈世界的結(jié)合就是一個(gè)（減肥的)完美的解決辦法。strikesb。assth.“給某人以某種印象;讓某人覺得”。12．A.As B．UntilC．If D．Unless答案：A當(dāng)“我”開始執(zhí)行自己的個(gè)人減肥計(jì)劃時(shí)，“我”充滿了恐懼。as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"。13．A.getover B．runintoC．lookfor D．putaside答案：B此處表示“我”害怕遇到(runinto）之前擊垮過“我"的同樣的困難。14．A。excitement B．joyC．a(chǎn)nger D．fear答案：D根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知，此處應(yīng)填fear。15．A.row B．hallC．path D．street答案：C根據(jù)下文中的“Itworkedperfectly?！笨芍?，當(dāng)恐懼盤旋在“我”腦海時(shí)，也有一絲跡象表明“我"朝著正確的軌道（path)前進(jìn).16．A。breaking B．floodingC．jumping D．stepping答案：B此處指人們的捐款如潮水般涌來。breakin“破門而入”；floodin“涌入”；jumpin“突然插話"；stepin“插手”。17．A。heavy B．fullC．expensive D．healthy答案：D“我"也開始采取一些切實(shí)可行的措施來減肥。“我”咨詢內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，雇用健身教練，開始吃量少且有益健康的(healthy)食物.18．A.regularly B．limitlesslyC．suddenly D．randomly答案：A“我”對(duì)籌款的關(guān)注也給了“我”新的動(dòng)力去經(jīng)常（regularly)鍛煉。19．A。set B．reachedC．missed D．dropped答案:B聯(lián)系上文第四段中的“Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise＄50，000。。?！焙捅径沃械摹癐lost150poundsandraised$50,000”可知，“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了(reached）“我”的目標(biāo).20．A.stressful B．painfulC．meaningful D．peaceful答案:C通讀整篇文章可知，作者本人通過減肥這件事，身心發(fā)生了很大的變化,所以此處是作者的感悟:“我”感覺自己被給予了第二次生命，以致力于做有意義(meaningful)而偉大的事情。Ⅱ。閱讀理解A(2020·“皖豫聯(lián)盟體"高中畢業(yè)班第一次考試）Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn’thealthy？Ofcourseyoudo！Doyoueatitanyway?Ofcourseyoudo！Butanewstudyshowsteachingadolescentsaboutthewaysfoodcompaniesfoolthemintothinkingjunkfoodiscoolcanencouragekidstofightback—byeatinghealthier.Thepullofjunkfoodcanbesuperstrong。It’sdesignedtobetasty，whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime。Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit。Yetwekeepeatingjunkfood。ProfessorChristopherBryansays，“Foodcompanieswantyoutowantjunkfood?！盩heyspendmillionsofdollarscomingupwithnewwaystopromotejunkfoodconsumption。Theyhirescientiststomakenewjunkfoodalmostirresistible.Theymightdothis,forexample,byaddingmoresugar。Ratsfedjunkfoodforsixweekswillevenwalkacrossafloorthatgivesthemelectricshocksjusttogetmoreofsuchfood.Foodadsoftenmakeunhealthyjunkfoodseemhealthybyfeaturingprofessionalathletes,fitlookingpopstarsandsmiling，activeteens.“Wethoughtwhenthestudentslearnedthis,itwouldmattertothem，”Bryansays.Heworkedwith8thgradersataTexasschool。HalfofthemgotalessonBryancreated。Itfocusedonthewaysjunkfoodisadvertised，ormarketed。Asecondgroupreceivedlessonsthatfocusedonhealth.Theselessonsinformedstudentsjunkfoodisbad,andthatfoodslikeapplesorcarrotsareabetterchoice。Thestudentslearnedabaddietcanleadtomajorweightgain,andthatbeingoverweightputspeopleatriskforseriousdiseases。Theyalsolearnedhoweatingwellnowcankeepyouhealthywhenyou'reolder。Afterthelessons，thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood。Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1？A．Toexpresshisdoubtsaboutjunkfood.B．Topromotetheideaofhealthyeating。C．Todescribethesituationofjunkfood。D．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion。答案:D推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可以推斷，文章第一段中提及那兩個(gè)問題是為了引出本文要討論的話題.2．Whatremainsagreathealthchallengetodoctors?A．Makingpeopledomoreexercise.B．Makingpeopleeathealthily。C．Makingpeopleloseweight。D．Makingpeoplepreferjunkfood。答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It’sdesignedtobetasty,whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit."可知，垃圾食品很美味，這使吃得好成為一個(gè)巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn),從醫(yī)生到政府每一個(gè)人都一直在努力應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn).由此可知，對(duì)醫(yī)生而言，讓人們吃得健康依然是一個(gè)巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn).3．WhatmessagedoesParagraph3mainlytrytoconvey?A．Whatmakesjunkfoodalmostimpossibletoresist.B．Whatinfluencesjunkfoodcanhaveonconsumers。C．Howfoodcompaniestrytogetpeopletoreachforjunkfood。D．Whyfoodcompaniespromotetheconsumptionofjunkfood.答案：C推理判斷題。文章第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費(fèi)者吃垃圾食品”,緊接著說到“他們（食品公司)花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，聘請(qǐng)科學(xué)家制作令人無法抗拒的垃圾食品”，接著還舉例說“他們可能會(huì)往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推斷，作者在本段主要是想告訴讀者，食品公司是如何想方設(shè)法讓人們?nèi)コ岳称返摹?．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryan'slessons?A．Shocking. B．Popular。C．Effective. D．Abstract.答案：C推理判斷題。文章第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學(xué)校的八年級(jí)學(xué)生們上的課.根據(jù)文章最后一段“Afterthelessons，thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood。Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods."可知,課后當(dāng)這些孩子被問及他們對(duì)垃圾食品的看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人對(duì)這些不健康的食品都持消極的看法。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。B（2020·廣西南寧三中高三考試）Anewstudysaysthatregularfishconsumptionhasbeenshowntoimprovecognition（認(rèn)知）andhelppeoplefallasleep。Fishisloadedwithomega3fattyacids—akindoffatthatcarriesnumeroushealthbenefits.“Neurons（神經(jīng)元）needomega3fattyacidsforpropercellmembrane（膜)structureandfunction，”explainsDonVaughn，MD，aneuroscientistatUCLA,oftheimportanceofafishinclusivediet.“Itthencomesasnosurprisethatthedietaryinsufficiencyofomega3fattyacidsleadstopoorcognition?！盬hilepreviousstudiesshowedarelationshipbetweenomega3consumptionandimprovedintelligence,noneestablishedalinkamongimprovedsleep，intelligence,andfishconsumption.Thenewstudycovered541childreninChina，almostevenlysplitbetweenboysandgirls.Theresearcherstracked，fishconsumptionalongwiththekids’performanceonbothverbal（口頭的)andnonverbalskilltestssuchasvocabularyandcoding.Parentshelpedrecordhowwellthekidsslept.Afterallthedatawascollectedandanalyzed,theresearchersfoundthatchildrenwhowerereportedeatingfishatleastweeklysleptsounderandscored4.8pointshigherontheirIQexamsthanthosewhowerereportedeatingfish“seldom”or“never”．Previousstudiesshowedarelationshipbetweenomega3s，thefattyacidsinmanytypesoffish，andimprovedintelligence，aswellasomega3sandbettersleep。Butthenewfindingsrevealedsleepasapossiblemediumpathway,thepotentialmissinglinkbetweenfishandintelligence.“Sleepisessentialtobrainhealthandfunction.Thebrainstrengthensimportantmemories，forgetsuselessinformation,andcontinuespracticingskillslearnedduringtheday,”saysDrVaughn.“Goodsleepunderlieshighperformanceinmemoryandproblemsolving?！盩heresearchersontheteamalsonotedthatpoorsleepisoftenaccompaniedbyantisocialbehavior,poorcognition，andavarietyofotherproblems，allofwhichcouldbelessenedbyincreasingtheamountoffishoromega3fattyacidsintheirdiet。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞著食用魚類數(shù)量會(huì)影響人們的睡眠和智力進(jìn)行研究并得出結(jié)論。5．Whatdoweknowaboutomega3fattyacidsfromParagraph1?A．Theirmainsourceisfish。 B．Theyleadtopoorcognition.C．Theyworkpositivelyonneurons. D．Theirhealthbenefitsremainamystery。答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Neurons（神經(jīng)元）needomega3fattyacidsforpropercellmembrane（膜）structureandfunction”可知,醫(yī)學(xué)博士沃恩認(rèn)為神經(jīng)元需要?dú)W米珈3脂肪酸,它對(duì)神經(jīng)元有積極作用。故選C.6．Comparedwiththepreviousones，thenewstudyfirst________。A．builtalinkbetweenomega3sandsleepB．showedarelationshipbetweenomega3sandhealthC．connectedomega3consumptionandimprovedintelligenceD．combinedfishconsumption，improvedsleepandintelligencetogether答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句以及本段新研究的數(shù)據(jù)分析可知,新研究結(jié)合了睡眠、智力和魚類攝入量之間的聯(lián)系。故選D.7．TheauthorwritesParagraph4toshow________。A．howthebrainchoosesusefulinformationB．whysleepisimportanttoourmentalhealthC．whysleephasapositiveeffectonintelligenceD．howthebrainstrengthensimportantmemories答案:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“良好的睡眠是高記憶力和解決問題能力的基礎(chǔ)。”可知，睡眠對(duì)智力影響很大。故選C。8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Omega3scanhelpimprovesleepquality。B．Omega3sarefoundtobebeneficialtohealth。C．ConsumingfishcanbenefitsleepandincreaseIQ.D．Consumingfishcangiveusapositiveattitudetolife.答案：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Anewstudysaysthatregularfishconsumptionhasbeenshowntoimprovecognition（認(rèn)知）andhelppeoplefallasleep.”可知,新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常食用魚類已經(jīng)證明可以提高認(rèn)知，幫助人們?nèi)胨?整篇文章都在證明這個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)Newcollegelifeisapproached,I’mgladtohearthattherewillbesixclubsformetojoinin。Amongthosesixclubs，thedrawingclubismyfavoriteone,thatI'dmostliketochoose.Ontheonehand,Ihavebeenlearningtodrawforse