顧家北句翻譯第3145筆記

翻譯31：提供一些城市很多去保護(hù)歷史建筑（historicbuildings）。ernmentsshouldoffersomecitiesadequatefundstoprotecthistoricbuildings.歷史建筑（historicbuildings）。ernmentsernmentsshouldoffersomecitiesfundstopreservehistoric Fund既有動(dòng)詞又有名詞動(dòng)詞表示資助名詞fundsernmentfunds/fundingfunds即使有復(fù)數(shù)形式它本質(zhì)上還是不可數(shù)名詞alargeamountoffundsHistoric歷史性的HistoricmomentHistoricrelicsHistoricalHistoricalfiguresHistoricalsignificanceallocatefundstosomecities（分配historicbuildingseducationalvalue教育意義Schoolsshouldallowteachersto naughtychildrentoleavetheclassroom.naughty表示淘氣不表示搗亂正確的句子：Teachersshouldbepermittedtouse toremovedisruptivechildrenfromthe Power權(quán)力也可以用RemovetakeawayRemovetheapplefromtheroomremovesthfromsth可數(shù)名詞奔school,classroom,child都是可數(shù)名詞不應(yīng)奔SpoilspoilyourappetiteedDisruptive的動(dòng)詞是disrupt表示preventsthfromcontinuingManner表示禮貌有禮貌goodmanners=polite eg.observetheirgoodmannersLeave表示goaway離開sbtodosthTherural-to-urbanshifthasabeneficialeffectonunemploymentproblemsinruralareas.失業(yè)本身就是個(gè)問題不需要再加problemtosomeextent/toacertaindegreePartiallybecause/Partlybecause部分由于可能因?yàn)槭莗ossiblybecauseHigh-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofcity.奔了要注正確的句子：High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedastheeyesoresofthe句子結(jié)構(gòu)：“somebodyregardssomethingassomething”是“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)highrise(cn)建筑單用high只表示高的不表示多highsbregardssthasBerecognized/consideredas sometimes+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞belikelytodosth=can表示可能性不太可能做某事beunlikely(notlikelytodosth（SometimessometimeTheinvestmentof（in）spacetechnologyshouldgainthesupportfromthe 正確的句子：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythe 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞（support語態(tài)）+賓語Investment可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)通常用其原型或加不定冠詞Theinvestmentofmoney（ ernmentfunds）inspacetechnology作動(dòng)詞對什么投資investmoneyinsthTechnologyModerntechnologyAdvanced new新科Historical只表示歷史物品不含有的意思relicsarep becauseoftheirhistoricalimportant.importance或者significanceHistoricrelicsshouldbepfortheirhistorical由于becauseof/due accordingto表示根 reservereserveaseat/seatSchools’activities不需要用所有格形式把這個(gè)當(dāng)做詞伙shouldgivechildrenthe（a）正確的句子：Sportsandotherschoolactivitiescanbedesignedtogivechildrenasenseofplishmentandtopromotetheirwell-being..句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語（design的語態(tài)加sports叫具體化sport表示game的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞yset設(shè)定setanalarm設(shè)定鬧鐘atvsetAllowsbtodoasenseofhumourasenseofbelongingasenseofreliefasenseof asenseofclosenessenableabtodosthand(to)doArrangearrangeyourSomeemployeesareencouragedtobreakthenormalroutine.（routine表示慣例dailyroutine/normalroutine表示你日常做的事情）正確的句子：Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthe句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（省略）+及物動(dòng)詞（encourage）+賓語（employees變成了主語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（tobreaktheemployer雇主（cn）workerThinkcreativelyIalwaysthinkoutofthebreakrules/Violatethelaw/Inviolationofthelaw（法律）翻譯39：由于交通堵塞上下班的時(shí)間變得更長了Commutingtimehas e）longerthan正確的句子：Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftraffic句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+及物動(dòng)詞（prolong語態(tài)）+賓e CommutersDailycommutersProlong持續(xù)更久V：lastlonger trafficcongestion堵塞（路面上車輛太多）Cost花費(fèi)itcostsme5dollars花了花費(fèi)時(shí)間用ittakessb+時(shí)間+todp jamhasbeenrushhours/peakhours時(shí) 非時(shí)段theoff-peakComputertechnology科技技能一般用skills比如transferableskillscouldusein應(yīng)該用語態(tài)studyandwork.要用語態(tài)正確的句子：Computerskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworking句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞（apply的語態(tài)）+賓Applyin用于什么當(dāng)中也可以用applysthtosth apply申請的意思還有把東西擦在臉上申請applyfor名詞application縮寫是appStudy當(dāng)做學(xué)科或者研究是可數(shù)名詞詞destructionMostofmostoftheshops等同most=majority所以用法同mostbeattributedto結(jié)果+beattributedto+MostofenvironmentaldegradationiscausedbyhumanManychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontentevery句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+及物動(dòng)詞(語態(tài))（areexposed）+賓語補(bǔ)足語（toviolentcontentContentun exposed Everyday副詞doexerciseeverydayEveryday形容詞everydaylifesbisexposetoOnadailybasisFamilyenvironmentisregardedasthemostimportantpartofchildren’s（這個(gè)需要所有格Familyenvironmentiswidelybelievedtohavethemostimportantinfluenceonchildren’sFactorin翻譯44：隨著越來越多的年輕人參加工作，社區(qū)的凝聚力（cohesion）會(huì)加強(qiáng)Communityscohesionwillbeenhancedastheresultofmountingpeoplejoin個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)并成為其中一員強(qiáng)調(diào)加入成為一員volunteerwork.Withanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerwork,communitycohesionwillbeenhanced.an…..participatingin”是“介詞+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)狀語Moreandmore表示不斷增多：withanrising/climbingincreasingnumberWith是個(gè)介詞后面加一個(gè)n.或者加一個(gè)adj.如withthedooropen或者加一個(gè)withthelightParticipatein/takepart work活動(dòng)Enhance/i