成都景點(diǎn)中英文介紹導(dǎo)游詞(寬窄巷子-金沙-大熊貓-文殊坊-蜀繡等)

參觀點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介PlacestoVisit7月23日1.文殊坊WenshuDistrict文殊坊,川西傳統(tǒng)民居形式建成的特色首席商業(yè)院落，它是歷史價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值和商業(yè)價(jià)值的共同載體。它以禪文化、民俗文化為主題，以川西街院建筑為載體，充分體現(xiàn)老成都人文歷史精髓。憑借其深厚的自然景觀與人文底蘊(yùn)徹底顛覆傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)街形態(tài)，成為體驗(yàn)商業(yè)時(shí)代發(fā)展的一個(gè)前沿性創(chuàng)造--院落商街。

WenshuDistrict,acommercialcourtyardbuiltintheTraditionalFolkHousesofWestSichuanArea,isanembodimentofhistory,cultureandcommerce.CombinedwithitsthemesofBuddhistandfolkcultures,itfullypresentsuswiththehumanisticandhistoricalessenceofoldChengdu.What'smorewithitsnaturalbeautyanddeepculturalload,thiscombinationofmodernCommercialStreetwiththetraditionalcourtyard,completelyoverturnedtheconventionalformofCommercialStreet.

文殊坊其一期工程包含成都會(huì)館和成都廟街兩大部分。成都會(huì)館院落總占地面積為7460平方米，均為清末時(shí)期的木質(zhì)建筑，通過(guò)落架整合修建進(jìn)行保護(hù)后，老院落里破舊的木柱、木梁等已被修復(fù)；成都廟街與成都會(huì)館一街之隔，同樣為傳統(tǒng)老建筑。成都廟街主要包括旅游精品古玩、旅游民俗用品、文化餐飲休閑、老成都味道四大核心部分。

ThewholedistrictconsistsoftheOldChengduClubandtheChengduTempleStreet.Theformercoversanareaof7,460squaremetersandstillremainsthewoodenarchitecturesofthelateQingdynastybuttheredecorationandreconstructionworkhaverenderedthewoodenpillarsandbeamsinsidemuchstronger.TheChengduTempleStreet,justastone’sthrowawayfromtheClub,isalsocomposedoftraditionaloldbuildings.Thestreetisengagedintourismrelatedexquisiteantiques,folkculturalproducts,food&leisureandatasteoftheoldChengdu.2.寬窄巷子Kuan&ZhaiAlley寬窄巷子是一張有著悠久歷史的成都名片，在這里您能觸摸到歷史在這里留下的痕跡，也能體味到成都最原滋原味的休閑生活方式，走進(jìn)寬窄巷子，就走進(jìn)了最成都、最世界、最古老、最時(shí)尚的老成都名片、新都市會(huì)客廳。寬窄巷子歷史文化片區(qū)，由寬巷子、窄巷子和井巷子三條平行排列的老式街道及其之間的四合院落群組成。規(guī)劃面積479畝，其中核心保護(hù)區(qū)108畝。該區(qū)域是我市三大歷史文化保護(hù)區(qū)之一，于上世紀(jì)80年代列入《成都?xì)v史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃》。它是老成都“千年少城”城市格局和百年原真建筑格局的最后遺存，也是北方的胡同文化和建筑風(fēng)格在南方的“孤本”。BeinginthelistofChengduHistoricalandCulturalProtectionProject,Kuan&ZhaiAlleyhistorical&culturaldistrictconsistsofKuanLane,ZhaiLaneandJingLane,whichareinparallelarraysrunningfromeasttowestwithagroupofquadrangles.Itisoneofthethreemajorhistorical&culturalconservationareasinChengdu,itisnotonlythelastrelicofthecitypatternof"thousand-year-oldyoungcity"andtheone-hundred-yearoriginalarchitecturalstructureofoldChengdu,butalsotheonlyexistingcopyinsouthernChinafromthelane(Hutong)cultureandarchitecturalstyleofnorthernChina.Accordingtotheplan,thecontrolareais479mu(1mu=1/15hectare),inwhichthekernelconservationareacovers108mu.寬窄巷子是老成都生活的“原真生活體驗(yàn)館”寬窄巷子的核心概念是“寬窄巷子,最成都”,它將成為“成都生活標(biāo)本”,使傳統(tǒng)的成都生活在寬窄巷子中得到集中。Atpresent,theancientwalls,agedbricksandoldgatesherearemuchstrongerthanbeforeafterthereconstruction.Moreover,thecombinationofbusinessandculturehasbecomethemostleisurely,fashionableanduniquecourtyardconsumptionexperiencingarea.參考網(wǎng)站：/7月24日參見(jiàn)《成都城市觀光線路規(guī)劃》7月26日成都大熊貓繁育研究基地ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding成都大熊貓繁育研究基地（以下簡(jiǎn)稱成都熊貓基地），是一個(gè)專門(mén)從事瀕危野生動(dòng)物繁育研究、保護(hù)教育和教育旅游的非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)。成都熊貓基地現(xiàn)占地200公頃TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(hereafterChengduPandaBase)isanon-profitorganizationengagedinwildliferesearch,captivebreeding,conservationeducation,andeducationaltourism.TheChengduPandaBasecoversanareaof200hectares;Redpandas,peacock,Black-neckedCrane,swan,goldenmonkeysandotherwildand/orendangeredspeciesliveandbreedhere.成都熊貓基地建立于1987年。截止目前為止，成都熊貓基地以建立初期從野外搶救的6只病、餓大熊貓為基礎(chǔ)，已成功地使大熊貓圈養(yǎng)種群數(shù)量增加到一百多只。我們通過(guò)與其它單位交換保存的遺傳材料，保持了種群的遺傳多樣性。值得驕傲的是：二十年來(lái)，我們沒(méi)有從野外捕捉過(guò)一只熊貓。這體現(xiàn)了我們?cè)谝巴饩偷乇Ｗo(hù)和圈養(yǎng)遷地大熊貓種群數(shù)量健康增長(zhǎng)方面特有的責(zé)任和堅(jiān)定的信念。TheChengduPandaBasewasfoundedin1987,withsixgiantpandasrescuedfromthewild.Todayourcaptivepopulationhasincreasedtooverahundredindividualsfromthatfoundingpopulationofonlysix.Geneticdiversityinthepopulationissustainedbytheexchangeofpreservedgeneticmaterialwithotherfacilities.Weareveryproudthatwehavenottakenanygiantpandasfromthewildfor20years.Thisdemonstratesouruniqueanduncompromisingcommitmenttotheconservationofthewild(insitu)populationandthehealthygrowthofthecaptive(exsitu)population.由于成都熊貓基地開(kāi)展了大量研究工作，關(guān)注動(dòng)物健康與福利的研究，我們已成功繁殖大熊貓109胎，161仔，現(xiàn)有108只,是世界上最大的大熊貓人工種群。同時(shí)，我們也為其它大熊貓圈養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)提供技術(shù)支持并派專家協(xié)助其大熊貓的管理、machines,howdidLiBingmanagetodoso?Hehadfirelitundertherockstoheatthemup,thenpouredcoldwaterontothehotrocks.Bythiswaytherockscrackedandsplit.After8yearsofthistoughwork,achannelof20mwidewasformed.飛沙堰溢洪道位于金剛堤底部與人字堤之間，寬200米，高2.15米，是都江堰水利工程最重要的組成部分。在枯水季節(jié)，當(dāng)水位低于2.15米FeishayanSpillwayliesbetweentheendofJingangleveeandRenzilevee.Itisabout200meterswideand2.15metershighfromthebottomtotop.ItisthemostimportantcomponentofDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Indryseason,whenthewaterlevelislowerthan2.15meters,itleadswaterintotheBaopingkoutoguaranteeirrigation.Inrainyseason,whenwaterlevelishigherthan2.15meters,excessivewaterisdischargedintoOuterRiver.Thethirdfunctionofthespillwayistodischargesand.魚(yú)嘴分水堤位于岷江中心，因形似魚(yú)嘴而得名。它將岷江一分為二。外江是自然河道，其作用是在雨季排泄大量洪水。內(nèi)江是李冰人工挖掘的河道，其作用是引水灌溉成都平原。李冰修建內(nèi)江時(shí)，挖的比外江深，枯水季節(jié)，四成的水進(jìn)入外江，六成的水進(jìn)入內(nèi)江，保證成都平原的春耕用水。洪水季節(jié)時(shí)，水位上深，由于外江比內(nèi)江要寬，因此六成的水進(jìn)入外江，四成水進(jìn)入內(nèi)江，避免成都平原遭受洪水侵害。由于魚(yú)嘴也是位于彎道，利用彎道環(huán)流原理，夾雜大量泥沙的底層水將八成沙石拋向外江，而進(jìn)入內(nèi)江的泥沙只有二成。YuzuiDividingDykeliesinthemiddleofMinjiangRiver,thefrontpartofwhichreachesdownintotheriver,lookinglikeafish'smouth,thusitiscalled"fishmouth".ItdividesMinjiangRiverintotwoparts:theouterriverandtheinnerriver.Theouterriverisanaturalrivercourse,whosemainfunctionistodrainfloodsduringrainyseasons.Theinnerriverwasmanmade.ItcarriesriverwatertoChengduplainforirrigation.WhenpeopledugtheInnerRiver,hemadeitmuchdeeperthanOuterRiver.Indryseason,60%ofthewatergoestoInnerRivertoguaranteeirrigationand40%toOuterRiver.However,OuterRiverismuchwiderthanInnerRiver.Inrainyseason,60%ofthewatergoestoOuterRiverand40%toInnerRiver,preventingChengduPlainfromtheflood.WiththesameworkingprincipleasFeishayan,theYuzuiDividingDykecandischarge80%ofsandintotheouterriver.Thus,only20%ofsandenterstheinnerriver.參考網(wǎng)站：/2.錦里JinliAncientStreet錦里是西蜀歷史上最古老、最具商業(yè)氣息的街道之一，早在秦漢、三國(guó)時(shí)期便聞名全國(guó)。錦里古街依托成都武侯祠，北鄰錦江，東望彩虹橋，以秦漢、三國(guó)精神為靈魂，明清風(fēng)貌作外表，川西民風(fēng)、民俗作內(nèi)容，歷史與現(xiàn)代有機(jī)結(jié)合，擴(kuò)大了三國(guó)文化的外延，古老的街道又注入新的活力。全長(zhǎng)350米，采用清末民初的四川古鎮(zhèn)建筑風(fēng)格，與武侯祠博物館現(xiàn)存清代建筑的風(fēng)格相融，二者之間又以水為隔?！板\里”民俗一條街有“成都版清明上河圖”之稱。JinliAncientStreetwassetupandopenedforpublicin2004.Walkinginthisstreet,historiclanes,oldofficialresidences,vernaculardwelling,innsandshopswillbringyoubacktotheancientChina.TheelegantstyleofthearchitecturestellsyouwhatSichuanlookslikeduringtheQingDynasty.SichuanCultureisinlayedinthisancientstreet.Afteritsrecentrenovation,JinliAncientStreethasbecomeoneofthebusytradingstreetsinChengdu.Onbothsidesofthis350-metrestreettherearenumeroussmallstoressellinghandicrafts,antiques,andsouvenirssuchasShuembroidery,lacquerproducts,folkhandicrafts,oldporcelaindishes,curios,orcalligraphiesandpaintings.參考網(wǎng)站：/民間藝術(shù)FolkArt1.蜀繡。蜀繡又稱“川繡”，是以四川成都為中心的刺繡品的總稱。產(chǎn)于四川成都、綿陽(yáng)等地。蜀繡與蘇繡、湘繡、粵繡齊名，為中國(guó)四大名繡之一。ⅰ.ShuEmbroidery,alsoknownasSichuanEmbroidery,isthegeneralnameforembroideriesinSichuanProvince,mainlyinChengduandMianyangCity.ShuEmbroidery,togetherwithSuEmbroidery(Jiangsu),XiangEmbroidery(Hunan)andYueEmbroidery(Guangdong),maketheTop4EmbroideriesinChina.2.蜀錦。蜀錦是指成都所出產(chǎn)的錦類絲織品，距今已有2000余年的歷史，蜀錦織造技藝是國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)之一。蜀錦因其歷史悠久、工藝獨(dú)特，享有中國(guó)四大名錦之首的美譽(yù)。ⅱ.ShuBrocadereferstobrocadefabricsproducedinChengdu.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,theweavinghandcraftisamongthelistofstateintangibleculturalheritages.Becauseoftheprofoundhi