廣州海珠區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題

第1頁/共1頁海珠區(qū)2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題高二英語本試卷分第1卷(客觀題)和第2卷(主觀題)兩部分、滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分。注意事項：1.答卷時，考生務(wù)必在答題大上用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、試室號、座位號及考生號、并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號。2.全部答案必頻在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3回答選擇題時，選擇每小題答案后，用鉛筆把題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。寫在本試卷上無效。4回答非選擇題時，必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。寫在本試卷上無效。5.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，(滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAroundtheMountRushmoreareaofSouthDakota,therearemanythingsthatyoucandowiththefamily.Belowisalistoftourswecanprovide.Tour1ThistourbringsvisitorstotheHolyTerrorMiniGolfcourse.Sinceitislocatedonthesideofahill,yougettoexperiencethefreshSouthDakotaairandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Thecoursefeaturesthreedifferenttypesofturfthatsimulates(模擬)arealgolfcourseanditfeaturesmanyslopesandstairs,Therefore,itisachallengingcourseforthosewholovealittlecompetition.AvailablebetweenMar15&Oct31Tour2Takeafuntraintourtofindouthowpeopleusedtotravelinthedaysbeforemoderncars.Experiencetravelthewayitwasinthe19thcenturywiththe1880Train,acompletelyrestoredauthenticsteamenginetrain,asyouexplorethebeautifulBlackHillsareaofSouthDakota.AvailablebetweenMay9&Sept30Tour3Thisisan8-hourguidedsightseeingbustour.You’llseeMountRushmoreNationalMemorial,CrazyHorseMemorial,CusterStatePark,aswellasotherbeautifulsightsalongthewayforagreatintroductionintoAmericanhistory.Lunchandhotelpickupareincluded.Thetourrunsdailyandisdisabled-accessible.AvailablebetweenMay13&Sept15Tour4Thistourgivesvisitorsthechancetotouranauthenticgoldmine—BigThunderGoldMine.Themuseumisafascinatingandinformativesitewithdisplaysshowingwhatlitewaslikeforthosewhoreally“wentforthegold”.Thereisnoadditionalchargetogetinthemuseum,guestsareencouragedtotryandpanforgoldandotherriches.AvailablebetweenMay25&Oct111.WherecanvisitorsgoinApril?A.CrazyHorseMemorial.B.BigThunderGoldMine.C.TheHollyTerrorMiniGolfcourse.D.MountRushmoreNationalMemorial.2.Whichtourisfriendlytopeoplewithdisabilities?A.Tour1. B.Tour2. C.Tour3. D.Tour4.3.WhatisspecialaboutTour4?A.Visitorscantrytheirhandatmining.B.Visitorscantakepartinacompetition.C.Itoffersvisitorsfreehotelpickup.D.Itisasteamtrainguidedtour.BEachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalimpression,butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.AccordingtotheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwater.ButarecentpopularvideohasmadeBritonsannoved,AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,postedherversionof“Britishtea”,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandcloveleaves.Mainstreammediacalledthemethod“deeplydisturbed”,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“IwouldratherseeteawastedintotheBostonharborthandrinkthis.”Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou’rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.“RosieLee”,acommonslangtermfortea,firstcametoBritaininthemid-1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry’sloveforithasnotdeclined.Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone’ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologistKateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat“teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder”,likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.”Despitetheargumentonwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkinginUK?A.TheBritishdrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.B.TheBritishpourboilingwaterovertheteabag.C.“RosieLee”isBritons’favoriteteatype.D.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.5.WhydidSophie’svideoangerBritons?A.ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrinktea.B.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.C.Sheusedastrangeteabag.D.Herwayofmakingteawasagainsttheirtradition6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph3?A.TeamadebySophie.B.Amixtureofsugarandmilk.C.Microwavedlemonadewithteabag.D.Coldwaterwithteabag.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ATeadrinkingcultureintheUK.B.Thedebateonhowtomakeperfecttea.C.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons’lives.D.Britishteatraditionsamongdifferentsocialclasses.CReviewingphotosfreshfromtheprinteranddiscussingnewideasinthemeetingroomIexpressmycreativesidebytranslatingreal-worldtrendsandtopicsintotheprintintheSHSID,theschoolmagazineofShanghaiHighSchoolInternationalDivision.Iwasfirstinterestedinvisualsanddesignbecauseoftheirpowertocommunicateideas.ThroughoutmythreeandahalfyearsinthedesigndepartmentoftheSHSID,I’vefacedtheongoingchallengeoftranslatingideasintovisualsthatarenotonlyappealing,butalsoinformative.Intheearlydaysofmyparticipationasafreshmandesigner,everyissueofthemagazinecamewithfrustrationfromstrugglingoverthedifficultiesofPhotoshoptoseeingmydesignschangedcompletelybytheeditorsworkingaboveme.However,afterconstantexperimentsandmanylongmonthsofpracticing,Ifinallystartedtounderstandthekeyelementsoftheposition.Twoyearslater,Iwasofferedthejobofcreativedirector.Thenewlyearnedpositioncamewithuniquechallenges.Unlikeanormalartpieceordesign,spread,designingabimonthly(雙月刊),52magazineisreallychallenging.Thefinishedproductmustcontainnotonlymyideas,butalsothoseofotherdepartmentdirectorsandthe20membersofmyteam.Throughwavesofdifferingopinionsovertheyears,I’velearnedmuchaboutnegotiation,leadership,andcompromise.Applyingtheselessonsstillproducesasenseofaccomplishment:thefeelingofjoyasrepostsofourvideoprojectsfilleveryone’snewsfeeds;thesatisfactionasfellowdesignerscomeupwithideasofinspiration;theexcitementwheneverothersofferthemagazinepraise.Thesemomentsmakethelongnightsoffrozencomputerscreensandstayinguplatecompletelyworthit.BytheSeptember/October2017issue,themagazinehadachievedallthatI’dhopedfor.Throughauthenticandcatchingphotospreads,illustrations(插畫)andarticles,we’vedoneeverythingfromcommunicatingideasonshiftingpopcultureidentitytobuildingagreaterappreciationforChinesecultureinourschoolcommunity.8.Whatdoestheauthordonow?A.Adirector. B.Aneditor. C.Aphotographer. D.Adesigner.9.Whatmadetheauthorfeelfrustratedatthebeginning?A.Hecouldn’tusesomesoftwarewell.B.Hecouldn’tstandotherschanginghisdesign.C.Hedidn’tdomanyexperimentsandpractice.D.Hedidn’tgetthekeyfactorsofhisposition.10.Theauthorthoughthisnewlypositionwaschallenging,becauseheneededto_____.A.negotiatewithotherdepartmentdirectorsB.combinehisideaswithotherdirectorsCcompromiseontheideasD.widelycooperatewithothers11.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthebimonthlymagazinecameout?A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. D.Inspired.DBeforeitsfirstplannedobservationsoftheuniverse,theLargeSynopticSurveyTelescope(LSST)hasreceivedanewname.Inanannouncementmadeatthe235thannualmeetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety(AAS),officialsdeclaredthatthefacility,settoachievefirstlightinOctober2020,wouldbeknownastheNSFVeraC.RubinObservatory(VRO).ThechangemarksthefirsttimeanationalUnitedStatesObservatoryhasbeennamedforawoman.NamingtheobservatoryafterRubinisanespeciallyfittingwaytohonorherwork.Sincetheobservatory’sconstructionwasfirstputforwardnearly20yearsago,researchershaveeagerlyawaitedthedaythetelescopebeginstoexploretheuniversefordarkmatter,thesubstancethoughttoholdgalaxiestogether.Rubin’spioneeringstudiesinthe1970sofferedsomeofthefirstevidenceofdarkmatter’sexistence.Shehelpedtheworldrealizethattheuniversewasdominatednotbyvisiblematter,butbysomethinghumanshavenotobserveddirectly.“Herdiscoveriesconstituted(構(gòu)成)oneofthemostimportantcontributionstoscienceinthepastcentury,notonlyforastronomy,butalsoforfundamentalphysics,”SteveKahn,theVROdirector,saidinastatement.Inadditiontostudyingdarkmatter,theVROwillalsostudynear-Earthasteroids(小行星)，searchforinterstellar(星際的)objectsandcontinuetheongoingprojecttomaptheMilkyWay.Evenasourknowledgeoftheuniverseexpands,Rubin’snamewillserveasareminderthatthere’sstillplentyofworktodorighthereonEarth.Rubinspenthercareermeasuringtheforcesoftheuniverseshecouldnotsee.Butherreachincludedafarmorevisiblechangeaswell:herfight,forgenderequalityinthesciences.Inalettertooneofherownfemalescientificfriends,Rubinoncewrote,“Fromyouwehavelearned...thatit’sallrighttobecharming,brilliant,andtobeconcernedforothersaswemakeourwayintheworldofscience.Awomantoocanrisetogreatheightsasanastronomer.”12.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsabouttheLSSTB.introducethemainideaofthepassageC.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectD.showgreatcontributiontheLSSThasmade13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominated”meaninparagraph2?A.Connected. B.Protected. C.Reminded. D.Mastered.14.Rubin’sachievementincludes________.①findingtheevidenceofthedarkmatter②realizingthedominationoftheuniverse③makingcontributionstoastronomyandphysics④searchingforstarsintheMilkyWayA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④15.WhichofthefollowingwouldRubinprobablyNOTagreewith?A.Thereisstilllotsofworktodowiththespace.B.Womenshouldconcernmoreaboutothersthanthemselves.C.Womencanbeagreatastronomeraswell.D.Womenneedtocareaboutappearance.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouseeablackcatcrossingyourpath,isthisluckyorunlucky?Orifyouwalkunderaladder?Andhowdoyoufeelaboutthenumber13or7?____16____“Lookingonthebrightsideoflife”reallydoesmakeyoulucky.Psychologistsnowthinktheyhaveprovedyourluckhasnothingtodowithwhatyouarewearingorwhatyouarecarryinginyourpocket.____17____AsShakespearealmostputit,“It’snotinthestars—it’sinourselves.”____18____ItwascarriedoutbyProfessorWisemanattheUniversityofHerefordshire.Hefoundthatmostpeoplebelievedthatgoodorbadthingshappenedtothemfornoreason,andcalledthis“havinggoodorbadluck”.____19____Heconductedasimpleexperiment.Heaskedpeopletolookthroughanewspaper,andtellhimhowmanyphotographstherewereinside.Halfwaythroughthenewspapertherewasaveryclearmessage,takinguphalfapage,statinginlargeletters:“Reportthatyouhaveseenthisandwin$250.”Thosewhothoughtthattheywereunluckytendedtomissthismessagecompletely.____20____ProfessorWisemanconcludedthatthisisbecause“unlucky”peoplearepeoplewhoworrymore.Thisanxietyinterfereswiththeirabilitytonoticethings,sotheymissthechancesthat“l(fā)ucky”peoplealwaysspot.Hebegantorealizethatpeoplemadetheirownluckbythinkingincertainways.AItismoreaquestionofhowyouthinkaboutyourself.B.Whateveryoubelieve,luckisjustamatterofthewayyouthinkaboutthings.C.Theoneswhoalreadyfeltluckyhadbecomeevenluckier.D.Mostpeoplefeeleitherluckyorunlucky,andeverycountryhasitssuperstitionsaboutthis.E.Actually,itwasaquestionofhowtheythoughtaboutthemselvesandhowtheybehaved.F.Buttheoneswhobelievedthemselvestobeluckytendedtonoticeit.G.Thismightsoundratherobvious,butsomerecentresearchhasthrownsomeinterestinglightuponthesubject.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個洗項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的取最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Imagineyourfavouritesong.Now____21____thewayitmakesyoufeel.Chancesare,ifyouaskedafriendhowthatsamesongmadethemfeel,theywouldhavethesame____22____.AlanCowenwantedtoknowwhetherpeoplewholivedin____23____countrieswouldrespondthatway,too.Hethoughtitwas____24____thatmusicAmericansconsiderangrywouldbeconsideredscarybypeoplewholivedsomewhereelse.Cowenisaresearcher.He____25____astudyofmorethan2500peopleintheUnitedStatesandChina.Heandhisfellowresearchers____26____themmanykindsofmusic.Theyfoundthateveryonehadprettymuchthesame____27____responsetothemusic.Forexample,“TheStar-SpangledBanner”madepeoplefeelpride,____28____EdSheeran’s“ShapeofYou”madethemfeeljoyful.ButeventhoughpeopleinChinaandtheUnitedStatesfeltangrywhilelisteningtoa____29____song,saysCowen.“Theydifferedinwhethertheythoughtthat____30____wasgoodorbad.”Pastresearchbyotherscientistshasshownthatpeopleacrosscultures____31____asmanyassixbasicemotions:fear,anger,surprise,disgust,sadnessandhappiness.ButCowen’sstudyidentifiedmotionalresponsesor____32____“feltthroughthelanguageofmusic”.Perhapscoolestofall,theresearchers____33____aninteractivemapofthosemusicalemotions.Teachersaroundtheworldareusingthismapintheir____34____.Itishelpingstudentsfindnewwordstodescribetheiremotions.Thisabilitycouldhelpthemcontroltheirownemotionsorbetter____35____otherpeople’sfeelings.21.A.dependon B.comparewith C.thinkabout D.laughat22.A.response B.direction C.responsibility D.purpose23.A.native B.nearby C.faraway D.different24.A.necessary B.possible C.convenient D.clear25.A.considered B.required C.organized D.proved26.A.played B.booked C.taught D.awarded27.A.negative B.strange C.helpful D.emotional28.A.so B.if C.though D.while29.A.complete B.particular C.same D.familiar30.A.experience B.program C.arrangement D.progress31.A.mix B.demand C.share D.separate32.A.feelings B.abilities C.questions D.interests33.A.created B.printed C.downloaded D.recognized34.A.homes B.offices C.playgrounds D.classrooms35.A.admit B.affect C.understand D.decide第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asdiningoutbecomesmorepopular,itisnotreallysurprisingthat____36____(dine)inbigurbancentresareinfluenced____37____thewiderangeoftoodavailable.Ifthereisaninteresting-lookingrestaurantjustacrossthestreet,peoplewillbetempted____38____(try)it.ApartfromrestaurantsservingregionalcuisinefromalloverChina,thereareagrowingnumberofinternationalrestaurants,____39____(serve)foodfromThailand,SouthKorea,theUnitedStates,Italy,FranceandevenBrazil.Sowhytravelabroad,____40____youcansamplethemenujustaroundthecorner?Toputit____41____(simple),eatingouthasbecomeapartofpeople’slifestyle.A____42____(tire)mother,forexample,whoworkslonghours,____43____(be)happytoavoidthechoreofcookingintheeveningandwillalsowelcomeachangeofroutine.Afteralongharddayattheoffice,notmanyofuswouldhavetheenergytocookamealforthefamily.Itisnowonderthatmanycouplesprefer____44____eveningoutwithfriendsinarestaurant,____45____theycantalkandrelax.Everybodyisbusy,nobodyhasmuchtimetospare,sowhynotgoouttoeat?第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞，將每題答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。46.Barbecuesareafavouritewayof________(招待)friends.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Nowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsand________（保衛(wèi)）yourmotherlandagainsttheenemies,weareallproudofyou.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.ApartfromthebeautifulsceneryofSichuanProvince,thedishestherearealsoan________（吸引）totourists.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）49.IranallthewayhomebecauseIwasveryeagerto________(宣布)tomyparentsthegoodnewsthatIwasadmittedbythePekingUniversity.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.She__________(安排)anappointmentforFridayafternoonatfour-fifteen.(根據(jù)漢語提示填空)51.Thiskindofsystemcanprovidestudentswith________(立即)feedback.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Ithinklifeitselfisalearning________(過程）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）53.A________(擠)offreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）54.Sheis________(典型的）ofthekindofgirlswholikesmilingandarealwaysoptimistic.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）55.Mymindwasa________(空白)andIcouldn’trememberhername.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)完成句子(共10小題，每空0.5分，滿分15分)請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞，將每題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。56.他在這住了很長時間了，所以他對這很熟悉。Hehaslivedhereforalongtimesohe__________________________theplace.57.看起來一些自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)歸咎于全球變暖。It_______thatglobalwarmingcouldbeto_________________somenaturaldisasters.58.為了方便，我把參考書放在書桌附近。Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk__________________.59.我為占用了老師那么多時間而向她道歉。I_______tomyteacherfor_________________somuchofhertime.60.人必須專心工作才能進步。Onemust______onhisworkinorderto_________________61.他很感激我為他做的一切井把我當(dāng)最好的朋友對待。Hewasvery_________tome________whatIhaddoneforhimand________meashisbestfriend.62.很顯然在13世紀（人們的）思想正經(jīng)歷著變化。_______________________thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury.63.我不知道，中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶是否已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這種現(xiàn)象。Idonotknow________China'sInternetusershave_________________tothisphenomenon.64.這是我第一次出國旅行，真是大開眼界。ItwasthefirsttimethatI________________abroadanditreally________my________.65.醫(yī)生護士們不顧感染上新冠病毒的危險，在病房里忙碌著。_______________ofthedangerofbeing_______withCOVID-19,thedoctorsandnurseswerebusyworkinginthewards.第三節(jié)書面表達讀后續(xù)寫(共1題，滿分25分)66.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。LastSaturday,Itookpartinasingingcompetitionheldbyourschool.Atotalof32contestantsparticipatedinthecontest.Asitwasmyfirstparticipation,Iwasreallyexcitedaboutit.Beforethecontest,Ihadafortnighttoprepareandpractice.Afterchoosingmyfavoritesongtocompete,Ipracticedsinging