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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年四川省成都市雙流區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二診試卷注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.—Mary,whichbagisyours?

—Oh,________redoneismine!()A.

a B.

an C.

the2.Isthatyourheadmaster?

Youmeantheman______blue?()A.on B.with C.in3.Oh,Iforgottobringmyumbrella.

I'vegotone.Youcanshare______.()A.yours B.ours C.mine4.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattimeisas______asmoney.()A.

nice B.

strong C.

valuable5.Jennycan'tfindherschoolIDcardanywhere.It_________belost.()A.

can B.

must C.

may6.—Whoseperformancedoyoulike?

—Iliketheband_______playscountrymusic.()A.

who B.

which C.

where7.—Michaelwonthefirstprizeinthekitefestival.

—Howcome?_______Iknow,henevermadeakitebyhimself.()A.

As

far

as B.

As

well

as C.

As

soon

as8.Look!Mymother______anewdressforme.

Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.()A.is

making B.has

made C.will

make9.Unlesshe__________,hewon'tgototheparty.()A.

invites B.

is

invited C.

will

be

invited10.—David,lookatthemanoverthere.Canyoutellme________?

—Heisadoctor.()A.

Where

he

is B.

who

he

is C.

what

he

is11.A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)______

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)______

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)______

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)______Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)______I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Whataboutyou?

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)ChatGPTisrunbyalargelanguagemodel.Thismeansitcan(1)______humanlanguageandproducerepliesfromlarge(2)______ofdata(數(shù)據(jù)).What's(3)______isthattherepliesaremoreandmorehuman-like!So,whatyou'reseeingisthingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.

AnotherthingaboutChatGPTisitsabilitytorememberusers'(4)______messagesand(5)______themtoproducereplieslaterintheconversation.HowpowerfultheChatPGTis!12.

A.make B.understand C.change13.

A.collections B.books C.conversations14.

A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing15.

A.happier B.earlier C.heavier16.

A.ask B.invent C.useItwasSundaymorning,andthesunwasshiningbrightly."Whataperfectdayforabikeride!"Selenasaidtoherself.

Selenaaskedhermotherifshecouldrideherbike.Whenhermothersaid(1)______,Selenaheadedhappilytowardthefrontdoor.

Selena's(2)______,Matthew,satinthelivingroomplayingavideogame."Whereareyougoing?"heasked.WhenSelenatoldhim,Matthewreplied,"That'sa(n)(3)______idea."Andhewentbacktoplayinghisgame.However,Selenawouldn'tletMatthew'scriticism(批評(píng))stop(4)______fromgoingforaride.Soshewentoutside,putherhelmet(頭盔)on,androdeherbikedownthesidewalk.

(5)______,aneighbor'scarrushedbySelena'sside!Shetriedto(6)______hittingitandfellrightoffherbike.

Matthewmusthaveheardthenoise,becausebeforeSelenaknewit,hewasthere,helpingher(7)______.

"Letmegetyouhome,"saidMatthew,pickingupSelena's(8)______andpushingittowardthehouse.

(9)______herkneehurtalittle,Selenafoundherselfsmiling.Selenarealizedthatbrothersandsistersmayfightsometimes,butdeepdowntheyalways(10)______eachother.Doyouthinkso?17.

A.yes B.sorry C.thanks18.

A.father B.brother C.grandfather19.

A.interesting B.boring C.new20.

A.them B.him C.her21.

A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly22.

A.avoid B.finish C.stop23.

A.giveup B.lookup C.standup24.

A.bike B.bag C.hat25.

A.Because B.Though C.After26.

A.miss B.know C.love閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂"A",錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。

Goodevening,everyone.ThisisBarbaraKleinfromScienceintheNews.Onthisprogramthisweek,I'lltalkaboutsharks.Theyareamongtheoldestanimalsonearth.Sharksmakepeoplefeelveryfrightenedandarefamousforhurtingorkillingotherlivingthingsintheseaandevenpeople.Yettheyhavebeenindangerbecauseofhumanactivities.Themaindangertosharksisover-fishing.Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheseaformillionsofyears.Today,therearemorethan350differentkindsofsharks.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslong.Andthebiggestwhalesharkcangrowtoalengthoftwentymeters.Sharkshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theyeatfish,othersharks,andplants.Somesharkscanbefoundinverycoldareas,somesharksleaveseawaterstoenterfreshwaterrivers,butmostsharksliveinthesea.Well,thankyouforlisteningandthat'sallfortoday.We'llcontinuetotalkaboutsharksintomorrow'sprogram.27.Thispassageisapieceofsciencenews.______28.Sharksareoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.______29.Sharksaredangerousfortheover-fishingandhumanactivities.______30.Thebiggestwhalesharkaretentimesaslongasthenormalsharks.______31.Allthesharkshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandliveinthesea.______

A

LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.

Liisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmaketoysanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear."Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit,"shesaid.B

WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda(盧旺達(dá)),firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.

However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingandfinallyhesucceeded.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.C

ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韋).Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandtheheadoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe,teachesthemtaichi.

Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandbetterstudies.It'smind-bodyexercise.D

ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,lowersandsoon.

Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.32.WhatdoesLiChenximakebyusingtie-dye?______A.Toysandclothes. B.BingDwenDwen.

C.Animalsandflowers. 33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?______A.HecomesfromAmerica.

B.Hepracticedhardondragondance.

C.Hebuiltadragondanceteamfiveyearsago.34.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?______

①Tomakemorefriends.

②TolearnaboutChineseculture.

③Tobehealthyandstrong.

④Tohelpthempayattentiontostudies.A.①② B.③④ C.②③35.HowoftendoesChloelearnpaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith?______A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethethemeofthefourpassages?______A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.

B.Chinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.

C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollifePGhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,withoutthelowerhalfofhisbodybecauseofanunusualhighfever.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonlygiven15yearstolivebyhisdoctors,hisparentsdidn'tgiveuponhim.

Ghanim'sschoollifewasnoteasy.Hewasoftenverysadbecausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.Hismothercomfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidofhurtinghim,notscaredofhim.Shealsoencouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthisillness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreoptimistic.

Now,at20,Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysicaldisabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.

AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,skateboarding,icehockeyandevenscubadiving.HeisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmeninQatar.Hisicecreambusinessprovidesjobsforthepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhisfamily'ssupport,Ghanimhasalsosetupanorganizationtogiveawayfreewheelchairstodisabledpeopleinneed.

Theyoungboylivesuptothemeaningofhisname."GhanimAlMuftah"means"thewinner"inArabic.Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(生存)adeadlydisability.buthelivesawonderfullife.Hislifeteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.37.WhatledGhanimtolosehislegs?______A.Hisparents'carelessness. B.Akindofseriousillness.

C.Adoctor'smistake. 38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Quiet. B.Honest. C.Hopeful.39.WhyisGhanimanexampletotheworld?______A.Hecanliveonhisown.

B.Heisreadytohelpothers.

C.Heliveslifetothefullest,althoughheisdisabled.40.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGhanim?______A.Strong. B.Organized. C.Creative.41.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?______A.CoverPeople B.HealthGuide C.SportsEvent42.Ifwemakeap______,wemustkeepit.43.Asentencecanbed______upintoseveralmeaninggroups.44.Hep______thatmyhairwillgrowblacksoon.45."Thisbookisfullofb______,interestingcharacters!"hesaid.46.Hehasani______nextMondayforthemanager'sjob.47.Manager:Well,MrDavie,Imustsayhowlovelyitistomeetyou.HowmayIhelpyou?

Sam:Well,I(1)______toaskaboutgettingamortgage(抵押貸款).Iwas(2)______howmuchIcouldborrow,howmuchthemonthlyrepaymentswouldbe.

Manager:Well,firstofall,wehavetodoacredit(信用)checkonyou.Thisis(3)______toworryabout,justasimpleroutinecheck,youknowthesortofthing.

Sam:OK,thenhowdoyou(4)______howmuchIcanborrow?

Manager:Well,weusually(5)______uptothreetimesyourannualsalary(年收入).

Sam:Mmm...andhowmuchdoesthatmeanI'dhavetore-pay(6)______month?

Manager:Well,yourmonthlyrepaymentswilldependonyourannualsalary.

Sam:WouldIbeabletorepaythemortgageatanytime?

Manager:Yes,sir,youcouldrepaypartofit,orallofit,buttherewouldbeasmallcharge(費(fèi)用)involved.Thisis(7)______asan"earlyrepaymentcharge",orERC,aswecallit.

Sam:Mmm...arethereanyothercosts?

Manager:Atthemomentweare(8)______aPaymentProtectionProgramforfree,whichprotectsyouifyouloseyourjob.Itwillcoveryourmonthlypaymentsforsixmonths,freeofcharge.

Sam:Mmm...thatsoundsgood.SowhatdoIhavetodo?

Manager:Well,we'llneedajobcontractandacopyofrecentbankpaylists.

Sam:Oh,er...jobcontract?Paylists?Erm,(9)______,atthemomentIdon'thaveajob.ButI'mplanningongettingoneassoonaspossible.

Manager:Nojob?Nocontract?WellIamsorrybutwecan't(10)______lendyouanymoneyinthatcase.Ihadnoidea.Isuggestyougooffandfindonebeforeyoucomebackhere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)48.

away,can,change,cheer,down,full,help,lift,need,rest,through,wait"Afriendwalkinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout."

Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend.Someonewho(1)______yourlifejustbybeingpartofit.Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyou(2)______stop.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld.Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjust(3)______foryoutoopenit.

ThisisTrueFriendship.

Whenyou're(4)______,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourtruefriend(5)______youupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightand(6)______.Yourtruefriendgetsyou(7)______thehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes.

Ifyouturnandwalk(8)______,yourtruefriendfollows,Ifyouloseyourway,yourtruefriendguidesyouand(9)______youon.YourtruefriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappyandcompletebecauseyou(10)______worry.Youhaveatruefriendforlife,whichhasnoend.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)49.Collegerankings(排名)areverypopularamongparentsandstudentsintheUnitedStates.(1)______Someeducatorshavequestionedtherankingsandhowusefultheyare.

Thebest-knownrankingisprobablybythemagazineU.S.News&WorldReport.Itputoutitsfirst"America'sBestColleges"reportin1983.Sincethen,educatorshavedoubtedtherankings.Anumberofmagazinesputoutlistsofcollegerankingsonceeveryyear.Severalmonthsago,F(xiàn)orbesputoutitscollegerankingsfor2023.Likeotherlists,F(xiàn)orbesconsidersthingslikestudentsatisfaction,howsuccessfulcollegegraduatesareandhowmuchmoneytheymake.(2)______Itconsidershowmuchdebt(債)studentswillhaveaftertheygraduate.

(3)______Alloftheexpertssaidtheyshouldlookatmorethanjustrankingsbecausetheydonottellthewholestoryaboutaschool.

RayAndersonofVirginiaisahighschoolheadmaster.HenowworkswithaservicecalledAGM-CollegeAdvisors.(4)______Andersonsayswhatismostimportanttohimisknowingwhatthestudentwants,likesandisabletodo.

JeffreyStahlagreesthatrankingshavelimitedvalue.Inhisjobasacounselor(顧問(wèn))atYorktownHighSchoolinVirginia,hetalkswithstudentsandtheirparentsaboutcolleges.(5)______

Then,theyshouldwidentheirsearchandgotoseethecolleges.

A.Choosingacollegeisofgreatimportance.

B.ButForbesaddsanotherimportantpieceofinformation.

C.Manyparentsandstudentsaskedfortheeducationexperts.

D.Theserviceprovidesguidanceonhighereducationforstudents.

E.Hesuggeststhatfamiliesusetherankinginformationasastartingpoint.

F.Butaretheserankingsthebestwaytohelpstudentschoosetherightschool?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)50.ItisreportedthatagroupofpeopleinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingabouttheadvantagesanddangersofwolves.Somebelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Othersbelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewild.

InAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsagobecausehunters(獵人)werekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,lawsweresetuptoprotectthewolves.Andtheybegantogivebirthtowolf-babies.Nowtherearetoomanywolvesandthefoodforthemisnotenough.So,theirownfoodsupplymaybedestroyed.

Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildalsohuntdeer.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildplantlife.Whenthedeercan'tfindenoughfood,theydie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(獵物)willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildtobalancetheecology(生態(tài)).Ifwekilledmorewolves,it'sgoodforbothwolvesandtheirprey.We'dalsosavesomefarmanimals.

Inanothernorthernstate,wolveseatcowsandchickenswhentheyarehungry.Farmersthinkthatthepopulationofwolvesistoolargeinsomeareas.

Ifyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeople.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe"bigbadwolfwillnotdisappear.Asaresult,manypeopleareafraidofwolves.Infactitisnottrue.Wolvesseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell,letalonekillpeople.

Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickandinjured.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andithasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinnature.

(1)______onkillingwolvesornotReasonsforkillingwolves?Killingwolvescannotonlyprotectsomedeerandfarmanimalsbutalsohelpthewolvesavoiddyingfrom(2)______.

?Toolargepopulationofwolvesnow!Farmershopetokillsomewolvesandonlyleave(3)______.Reasonsagainstkillingwolves?Instories,wolvesaredangerous,butinreallife,they(4)______peopleandseldomkillpeople.

?Wolvescanhelp(5)______byeatingsomeanimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.隨著成都打造"公園城市",周邊綠地也越來(lái)越多,到公園露營(yíng)也已經(jīng)成為了人們周末和假期的休閑娛樂(lè)方式之一。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文,談?wù)撃銓?duì)這種休閑方式的看法。并向"城市之音"英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào)投稿。

注意:

(1)請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫圖中空格(一空一詞);

(2)須全面反映圖文信息;

(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名;

(4)詞數(shù):100左右。

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處使用定冠詞the表特指,此處特指那個(gè)紅色的書包。

故選:C。

——瑪麗,哪個(gè)包是你的?

——哦,那個(gè)紅色的是我的!

熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】on"在…之上、在…時(shí)候";in"在…之內(nèi)";with"用、和…一起",三者都是介詞.因in+顏色"穿…顏色的衣服".由題干"那是你的校長(zhǎng)嗎?你是說(shuō)那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的人?"可知,空格是"穿…衣服",用in,因此答案應(yīng)是in.

故選:C.

那是你的校長(zhǎng)嗎?你是說(shuō)那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的人?

本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答

3.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意:-哦,我忘了帶我的傘.-我有一把.你可以跟我一起用.可知空格后沒(méi)有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞.此處是指"我的".

故選:C.

-哦,我忘了帶我的傘.-我有一把.你可以跟我一起用.

熟悉物主代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

4.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A好的;B強(qiáng)壯的;C有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)句意,越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到時(shí)間和金錢一樣很有價(jià)值。

故選:C。

越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到時(shí)間和金錢一樣很有價(jià)值。

理解單詞,了解句意,正確得出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】can能;會(huì);must必須,一定;may也許,可能;根據(jù)"

Jenny

can't

find

her

school

ID

card

anywhere."可知,學(xué)生證一定是丟了。

故選:B。

Jenny到處都找不到她的學(xué)生證。它一定是丟了。

熟悉must的用法,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)解答即可。

6.【答案】B【解析】A.誰(shuí);B.哪個(gè);C.哪里。根據(jù)句意:-你喜歡誰(shuí)的表演?-我喜歡演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的樂(lè)隊(duì)。可知考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是band,指物,作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用which/that。

故選:B。

-你喜歡誰(shuí)的表演?

-我喜歡演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的樂(lè)隊(duì)。

熟悉定語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

7.【答案】A【解析】asfarasI

know表示"就我所知";aswellas表示"和",提出連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的詞;assoonas表示"一...就...",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)

I

know(我所知道的),可知選A。

故選:A。

-邁克在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上得了第一名。

-為什么?就我所知,他從沒(méi)自己做過(guò)風(fēng)箏。

本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,分析句子,找出句子成分,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境得出正確答案。

8.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意"看!我媽媽為我做了一件新衣服"可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.

故選:B.

看!我媽媽為我做了一件新衣服.

哇,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò).

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要牢記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法.

9.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,Unless"除非"是引導(dǎo)詞,后跟從句,且主句"he

won't

go

to

the

party"時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),排除C。句子的主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞

invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以句子語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+done。

故選:B。

除非他被邀請(qǐng),否則他不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)。

10.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)

he

is

a

doctor的意思可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是職業(yè),使用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

故選:C。

--大衛(wèi),看著那邊的人。你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎?

--他是個(gè)醫(yī)生。

本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)知識(shí)。

11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

(1)D.根據(jù)下一句"I'll

take

part

in

a

social

activity

with

my

sister.我要和我姐姐一起參加社交活動(dòng).",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō)"你呢?",故選:D.

(2)E.根據(jù)下一句"No.

I

have

been

a

volunteer

in

a

poor

village.不是.我一直在一個(gè)貧窮的村莊做志愿者."結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō)"這是你第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)嗎?",故選:E.

(3)B.根據(jù)上一句"Yes.

I

bought

them

60

books

with

my

pocket

money.是的.我用零花錢給他們買了60本書.",故選B.

(4)C.根據(jù)上一句"What

else

did

you

do

there?你還做了什么?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō)"我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)功課.",故選:C.

(5)A.根據(jù)上一句"And

now

we

are

good

friends.現(xiàn)在我們是好朋友了."結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō)"這是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷!",故選:A.

A:你好,辛迪!你這個(gè)暑假有什么計(jì)劃?

B:我不知道.你呢?

A:我要和我姐姐一起參加社交活動(dòng).

B:聽起來(lái)令人興奮.這是你第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)嗎?

A:不是.我一直在一個(gè)貧窮的村莊做志愿者.那里的孩子沒(méi)有錢買書.

B:你給他們送書了嗎?

A:是的.我用零花錢給他們買了60本書.

B:你還做了什么?

A:我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)功課.現(xiàn)在我們是好朋友了.

B:哇!這是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷!我想和你一起去.

A:太棒了!我相信我們會(huì)有一個(gè)有意義的假期.

此題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,此類題型的解答,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢.

12~16.【答案】B、A、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:ChatGPT由一個(gè)大型語(yǔ)言模型運(yùn)行。這意味著它可以理解人類語(yǔ)言,并從大量數(shù)據(jù)中生成回復(fù)。A.制造;B.理解;C.改變;根據(jù)produce

replies

from

large

collections

of

data(數(shù)據(jù)).(從大量數(shù)據(jù)中生成回復(fù))結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是能夠理解人類語(yǔ)言,故選B。

(2)考查名詞。句意:這意味著它可以理解人類語(yǔ)言,并從大量數(shù)據(jù)中生成回復(fù)。A.收集;B書;C.對(duì)話;根據(jù)Another

thing

about

ChatGPT

is

its

ability

to

remember

users'

earlier

messages

(ChatGPT的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它能夠記住用戶以前的消息,)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是從收集的大量數(shù)據(jù)中生成回復(fù),故選A。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:令人興奮的是,回復(fù)越來(lái)越像人類!A.令人興奮的;B.無(wú)聊的;C.令人輕松的;根據(jù)So,what

you're

seeing

is

things

that

we

did

not

think

computers

could

do

before.(所以,你看到的是我們以前認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)無(wú)法做到的事情。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是:令人興奮的,故選A。

(4)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:ChatGPT的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它能夠記住用戶以前的消息,并在稍后的對(duì)話中使用它們來(lái)生成回復(fù)。)A.更快樂(lè)的;B.更早的;C.更重的;根據(jù)and

usethem

to

produce

replies

later

in

the

conversation.(并在稍后的對(duì)話中使用它們來(lái)生成回復(fù)。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是會(huì)記住你之前對(duì)話的主要信息,故選B。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:ChatGPT的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它能夠記住用戶以前的消息,并在稍后的對(duì)話中使用它們來(lái)生成回復(fù)。A.問(wèn);B.發(fā)明;C.用;根據(jù)Another

thing

about

ChatGPT

is

its

ability

to

remember

users'

earlier

messages

(ChatGPT的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它能夠記住用戶以前的消息)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是利用之前收集到的信息來(lái)回復(fù),故選C。

本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這一智能程序及其強(qiáng)大的功能。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

17~26.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、A、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)母親答應(yīng)時(shí),賽琳娜高興地走向前門。A.是;B.對(duì)不起;C.謝謝。根據(jù)Selena

headed

happily

toward

the

front

door(賽琳娜高興地走向前門)可知,當(dāng)母親答應(yīng)時(shí),sayyes"答應(yīng)"。故選A。

(2)考查名詞。句意:賽琳娜的哥哥馬修坐在客廳里玩電子游戲。A.父親;B.兄弟,哥哥;C.祖父。根據(jù)Selena

realized

that

brothers

and

sisters

may

fight

sometimes(賽琳娜意識(shí)到兄弟姐妹有時(shí)會(huì)打架)可知,賽琳娜的哥哥馬修坐在客廳里玩電子游戲。故選B。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:這是個(gè)無(wú)聊的主意。A.有趣的;B.無(wú)聊的;C.新的。根據(jù)Matthew's

criticism(批評(píng))(馬修的批評(píng))可知,這是個(gè)無(wú)聊的主意。故選B。

(4)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:然而,賽琳娜不會(huì)讓馬修的批評(píng)阻止她去兜風(fēng)。A.他們;B.他;C.她。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Selena可知,這里指賽琳娜不會(huì)讓馬修的批評(píng)阻止她去兜風(fēng)。故選C。

(5)考查副詞。句意:突然,一輛鄰居的車從賽琳娜身邊沖了過(guò)來(lái)!A.通常;B.最后;C.突然。根據(jù)a

neighbor's

car

rushed

by

Selena's

side(一輛鄰居的車從賽琳娜身邊沖了過(guò)來(lái))可知,Suddenly"突然"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她試圖避免撞到它,結(jié)果從自行車上掉了下來(lái)。A.避免;B.完成;C.停止。avoiddoingsth"避免做某事"符合句意。故選A。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:馬修一定聽到了噪音,因?yàn)樵谫惲漳纫庾R(shí)到之前,他就在那里,幫助她站起來(lái)。A.放棄;B.查閱;C.站起來(lái)。根據(jù)fell

right

off

her

bike(結(jié)果從自行車上掉了下來(lái))可知,幫助她站起來(lái)。故選C。

(8)考查名詞。句意:馬修說(shuō)著,扶起賽琳娜的自行車,把它推向房子。A.自行車;B.包;C.帽子。根據(jù)fell

right

off

her

bike(結(jié)果從自行車上掉了下來(lái))可知,扶起賽琳娜的自行車。故選A。

(9)考查連詞。句意:雖然她的膝蓋有點(diǎn)疼,但賽琳娜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在微笑。A.因?yàn)?;B.盡管;C.之后。根據(jù)句意,可知這里為Though"盡管"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:賽琳娜意識(shí)到兄弟姐妹有時(shí)會(huì)打架,但在內(nèi)心深處,他們總是相愛的。A.錯(cuò)過(guò);B.知道;C.愛。根據(jù)前文講述賽琳娜的哥哥馬修幫助從自行車上摔下來(lái)的賽琳娜,可知,他們總是相愛的。故選C。

本文講述了賽琳娜騎自行車出去兜風(fēng),一輛鄰居的車從賽琳娜身邊沖了過(guò)來(lái),她試圖避免撞到它,結(jié)果從自行車上掉了下來(lái),賽琳娜的哥哥馬修一定聽到了噪音,因?yàn)樵谫惲漳纫庾R(shí)到之前,他就在那里,幫助她站起來(lái)。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

27~31.【答案】A、A、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This

is

Barbara

Klein

from

Science

in

the

News.(我是科學(xué)新聞的芭芭拉?克萊因。)可知,這篇文章是一篇科學(xué)新聞表述是正確的。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They

are

among

the

oldest

animals

on

earth.(它們是地球上最古老的動(dòng)物之一。)可知,鯊魚是世界上最古老的動(dòng)物之一表述是正確的。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yet

they

have

been

in

danger

because

of

human

activities.(然而,由于人類活動(dòng),它們一直處于危險(xiǎn)之中。)可知,鯊魚的處境很危險(xiǎn),因此說(shuō)鯊魚對(duì)過(guò)度捕撈和人類活動(dòng)是危險(xiǎn)的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Most

sharks

are

about

two

meters

long.And

the

biggest

whale

shark

can

grow

to

a

length

of

twenty

meters.(大多數(shù)鯊魚大約有兩米長(zhǎng)。最大的鯨鯊可以長(zhǎng)到20米長(zhǎng)。)可知,最大的鯨鯊是普通鯊魚的十倍長(zhǎng)表述是正確的。故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sharks

have

a

very

good

sense

of

smell.(鯊魚的嗅覺(jué)非常靈敏。)和Some

sharks

can

be

found

in

very

cold

areas,some

sharks

leave

sea

waters

to

enter

freshwater

rivers,but

most

sharks

live

in

the

sea.(有些鯊魚生活在非常寒冷的地區(qū),有些鯊魚離開海水進(jìn)入淡水河流,但大多數(shù)鯊魚生活在海洋中。)可知,鯊魚的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏,大部分鯊魚生活在海洋里,因此說(shuō)所有的鯊魚都有很好的嗅覺(jué)并且生活在海里表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要介紹了鯊魚的習(xí)性和現(xiàn)在所面臨的處境。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】A、B、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A篇短文Li

is

interested

in

tie-dye

(扎染).She

can

make

toys

and

dresses

after

learning

for

more

than

a

year.(李對(duì)扎染很感興趣。她學(xué)了一年多就會(huì)做玩具和服裝了。)可知李用扎染做玩具和服裝,故選:A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B篇短文He

kept

practicing

and

finally

he

succeeded.(他不斷練習(xí),終于成功了。)可知Antoine很努力練習(xí)舞龍,故選:B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C篇短文In

their

opinions,tai

chi

helps

them

keep

healthy

and

betterstudies.It's

mind-body

exercise.(在他們看來(lái),太極可以幫助他們保持健康和更好的學(xué)習(xí)。這是身心鍛煉。)可知太極可以幫助他們保持健康和更好的學(xué)習(xí),故選:B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D篇短文Every

Sunday,she

learns

paper-cutting

from

MrsSmith.(每個(gè)星期天,她都向史密斯太太學(xué)剪紙。)可知每周學(xué)一次,故選:A。

(5)主旨大意題。這四篇短文都介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的流行,各個(gè)國(guó)家各個(gè)年齡段都很喜歡傳統(tǒng)文化。故選:B。

這四篇短文都介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的流行,各個(gè)國(guó)家各個(gè)年齡段都很喜歡傳統(tǒng)文化。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~41.【答案】B、C、C、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ghanim

was

born

in

May

2002

in

Qatar,without

the

lower

half

of

his

body

because

of

an

unusual

high

fever.(加尼姆于2002年5月出生于卡塔爾,由于異常的高燒,他的下半身沒(méi)有知覺(jué)。)可知,一種嚴(yán)重的疾病導(dǎo)致加尼姆失去了雙腿。故選B。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段She

also

encouraged

the

boy

to

communicate

more

with

his

classmates

and

let

them

know

more

about

his

illness.His

mother's

words

cheered

him

up

and

made

him

become

more

optimistic.(她還鼓勵(lì)男孩多和同學(xué)交流,讓他們更多地了解他的病情。他母親的話讓他振作起來(lái),讓他變得更加樂(lè)觀。)可知,第2段中帶下劃線的"optimistic"一詞的意思可能是"充滿希望的"。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Now,at

20,Ghanim

is

an

example

to

the

world

and

especially

to

those

struggling

with

physical

disabilities.He

did

not

make

his

disability

a

reason

to

give

up.(現(xiàn)在,20歲的加尼姆是世界的榜樣,尤其是那些與身體殘疾作斗爭(zhēng)的人。他沒(méi)有把自己的殘疾作為放棄的理由。)和第四段A

surprising

fact

about

Ghanim

is

that

he

loves

sports

and

actively

takes

part

in

football,skateboarding,ice

hockey

and

even

scuba

diving.He

is

also

one

of

the

youngest

businessmen

in

Qatar.(加尼姆的一個(gè)令人驚訝的事實(shí)是,他熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng),積極參加足球、滑板、冰球甚至水肺潛水。他也是卡塔爾最年輕的商人之一。)可知,加尼姆是世界的榜樣因?yàn)楸M管他是殘疾人,但他生活得很充實(shí)。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段He

did

not

make

his

disability

a

reason

to

give

up.(他沒(méi)有把自己的殘疾作為放棄的理由。)和第五段His

life

teaches

the

world

that

no

difficulty

is

big

enough

to

prevent

someone

from

living

the

life

of

their

dreams.(他的生活告訴世界,任何困難都不足以阻止一個(gè)人過(guò)上他們夢(mèng)想的生活。)可知,以下單詞strong(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)最能描述加尼姆。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Now,at

20,Ghanim

is

an

example

to

the

world

and

especially

to

those

struggling

with

physical

disabilities.He

did

not

make

his

disability

a

reason

to

give

up.(現(xiàn)在,20歲的加尼姆是世界的榜樣,尤其是那些與身體殘疾作斗爭(zhēng)的人。他沒(méi)有把自己的殘疾作為放棄的理由。)和文章講述了盡管加尼姆沒(méi)有健康的身體,但是他勇于克服自身困難,積極地面對(duì)生活,可知,我們可以在雜志的"封面人物"這個(gè)部分閱讀這篇文章。故選A。

本文講述了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病導(dǎo)致加尼姆失去了雙腿,但是他勇于克服自身困難,積極地面對(duì)生活,20歲的加尼姆是世界的榜樣。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

42.【答案】romise【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知是指如果我們做出了承諾,我們就必須遵守。promise承諾,可數(shù)名詞,a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。

故答案為:promise。

如果我們做出了承諾,我們就必須遵守。

本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法給出答案。

43.【答案】ivided【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知是指一個(gè)句子可以分成幾個(gè)意群。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedividedupinto被分為……

故答案為:divided。

一個(gè)句子可以分成幾個(gè)意群。

本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法給出答案。

44.【答案】romises【解析】promise承諾,保證,是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母p可知,要填"承諾,保證";再結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)可知,主句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故答案為:promises。

他保證我的頭發(fā)很快就會(huì)變黑的。

根據(jù)句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子,注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性變化等。

45.【答案】elievable【解析】believable表示"真實(shí)可信的",形容詞,修飾名詞characters作定語(yǔ)。

故填:believable。

"這本書充滿了真實(shí)可信有趣的角色!"他說(shuō)。

本題考查形容詞作定語(yǔ),先分析句子成分,確定單詞適當(dāng)形式,填入答案。

46.【答案】nterview【解析】根據(jù)forthemanager'sjob"為了經(jīng)理的工作"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該有一個(gè)"面試"。不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞interview。

故答案為:interview。

他下周一要面試經(jīng)理的工作。

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

47.【答案】【小題1】want【小題2】wondering【小題3】what【小題4】decide【小題5】depend【小題6】a【小題7】either【小題8】holding【小題9】however【小題10】really【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:嗯,我想問(wèn)一下抵押貸款的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下句中how

much

I

could

borrow,how

much

the

monthly

repayments

would

be.(我能借多少錢,每月還款多少。)可知,應(yīng)是山姆想問(wèn)一下抵押貸款的問(wèn)題,故空處應(yīng)是want"想",動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填:want。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我想知道我能借多少錢,每月還款多少。根據(jù)空后how

much

I

could

borrow,how

much

the

monthly

repayments

would

be.(我能借多少錢,每月還款多少。)可知,應(yīng)是想知道我能借多少錢,每月還款多少,故空處應(yīng)是wonder"想知道",動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)空處was的提示可知,句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:was/weredoing。故填:wondering。

(3)考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意:這是擔(dān)心的事情,只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例行檢查,你知道的那種事情。根據(jù)前句Well,first

of

all,we

have

to

do

a

credit(信用)

check

on

you.(首先,我們必須對(duì)你進(jìn)行信用檢查。)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是說(shuō)這是擔(dān)心的事情,故空處應(yīng)是what"……的事情",疑問(wèn)代詞。故填:what。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:好的,那你怎么決定我能借多少錢呢?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Well,we

usually(5)up

to

three

times

your

annual

salary(年收入).(嗯,我們通常取決于你年薪的三倍。)可知,應(yīng)是問(wèn)怎么決定我能借多少錢呢,故空處應(yīng)是decide"決定",動(dòng)詞;句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句,故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填:decide。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:嗯,我們通常取決于根據(jù)你年薪的三倍。dependup

to"取決于",固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填:depend。

(6)考查冠詞。句意:嗯……那意味著我每月要付多少錢?根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示泛指,且mo

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