2022北京師大附中高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)（教師版）

1/12022北京師大附中高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)本試卷有十道大題，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘，滿分140分。一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題共19小題，共19分。)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At4:10.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.Askingforhelp.C.Offeringadvice.3.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthebank.C.Attheairport.4.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonSunday?A.Doherwork.B.Watchamovie.C.Attendaparty.5.Whydoesthemancomebacktothetheater?A.Tolookforsomething.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Toseeaplay.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehascaughttheflu.B.Hehastroublesleeping.C.Hehasgotastomachache.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatmorefreshfruits.B.Haveenoughwaterandrest.C.Takethemedicineonceaday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Asecretary.C.Anassistant.9.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanistherightpersonforthejob?A.Shecanworkfulltime.B.Sheisthefirstonetoapply.C.Shehassimilarworkexperience.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Apark.B.Aposter.C.Anactivity.11.Whatiseverymemberrequiredtowear?A.Whiteshoesandblacktrousers.B.AwhiteT-shirtandbrownshoes.C.AbrownT-shirtandblacktrousers.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatistheweatherlikeinNorthChinatoday?AB.C.14.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinBeijingtomorrow?A.-1℃.B.2℃.C.6℃.15.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestiontothetravelersinthesoutheast?A.Goskiing.B.Takewarmclothes.C.Confirmtheflight.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至19四道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞，聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。RoomRentingPreferenceAone-bedroom16FacilitiesAfridgeandastoveDistancetoCityUniversityAten-minute17Rent$200a18Daytovisit19二、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共15小題，共15分。)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're___2___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___3___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapartintocountlesstinypieces,andfishcan___6___(accidental)eatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Apieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____10____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.三、單詞拼寫(xiě)(本大題共16小題，共8分。)根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞，需在答題紙上填寫(xiě)整個(gè)單詞，否則該題不得分。漢譯英11.基因n.g__________12.損傷，傷害n.i_________13.快樂(lè)n.p_________14.文明n.c_________15.方便n.c_________16.展覽n.e_________17.助手n.a_________18.紀(jì)念品n.s_________19.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的adj.c_________20.欣賞v.a_________21.節(jié)奏，韻律n．r_________22.相似的adj.s_________23.有責(zé)任心的adj.r_________24.分析v.a_________25.描述n.d_________26.殘疾的adj.d_________四、中譯英(本大題共10小題，共10分。)請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示默寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)。漢譯英27.對(duì)……不耐煩________________28.對(duì)……很熱情_(kāi)_______________29.注意力集中于________________30.享受家里的諸多舒適________________31.有……共同之處________________32.養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣________________33.提供豐富資源________________34.主動(dòng)做……________________35.渴望做某事________________36.做某事有困難________________五、選詞填空(本大題共8小題，共8分。)37.Manystudents_______theirproblems,buttheylackthecouragetoovercomethem.A.areconsciousof B.areembeddedinC.rentout D.dependon38.UniversityofNevadahasdevelopedand_______anewcurriculumtoeducatestudentsaboutwildfirescience.A.activated B.piloted C.weaved D.fled39.ThishouseinTokyo,knownasHouseNA,iscompletely_______.Everythingindoorsisexposedtoneighborsandpassersby.A.abundant B.luxurious C.addictive D.transparent40.Nowadaysthe________oftravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.autonomy B.barrier C.prospect D.priority41.Wheneverourteacher________howtousetheequipmentinlab,wearerequiredtoobservehiseverymoveverycarefully.A.demonstrates B.describes C.predicts D.evaluates42.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithadoll,MissSullivangaveheranotherdollandspeltd-o-l-lintoherhand,tryingtomakeherunderstandthatd-o-l-l________toboth.A.assessed B.applied C.accessed D.announced43.ThePalaceMuseumhousesalargecollectionof________.A.cuisines B.antiques C.mascots D.excerpts44.Despitepreviousfailedattempts,thescientistsbelievedtheywouldmakeamajorbreakthroughinthe________experiments.A.critical B.subsequent C.delayed D.extended六、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15分。)Jeremycannolongerread,driveacarorevenrecognizefaces.Butthe20-year-old,wholosthiscentralvisiontwoyearsago,can____45____hitasmallwhiteballintoaslightlylargerholefromaconsiderabledistance.JeremywasdiagnosedwithanextremelyrarediseasecalledLHON.Facedwiththeonsetofblindness,Jeremyadmitshe____46____intodepressionforacoupleofmonthsandfearedhe’dneverplaygolfagain.OnedayonTVhesawaguycryingbitterlywhohadjustlosthisfamilywhenaplanecrasheddownonhishouse.Jeremythought,“Ifthisguycanmakeitthroughthis,thenIcan____47____havingnocentralvision.”Thatbecamehismotto:“Thingscouldbe____48____.”Sosixmonthsafterlosinghissight,Jeremydecidedto____49____hisgolfclubagain.HehadplayedeverySundaysincetheageoftwelvewithhisDadLionel.Blindgolfbroughtthemevencloserbecause,unliketheregularversionofthesport,it’sa____50____game.Lionelactsashisson’ssightedcoachonthecourse.He____51____theholeandhazards（障礙）.Thenhepointsinthedirection,whileJeremyplaceshischinonhisdad’sshouldertogeta____52____ofthecorrectposition.TheyplayedtogetherandwontheWorldBlindGolfChampionship.Besides,Jeremyhasbeencollectingmoneyandraising____53____ofLHONwithsponsoredbikerides,half-marathonsandevenskydives.“That’sthegreater_____54_____ofmydoinganything,”hetoldCNN.45.A.casually B.seriously C.successfully D.accidentally46.A.ran B.looked C.slipped D.burst47.A.avoid B.suffer C.escape D.survive48.A.funnier B.worse C.simpler D.crazier49.A.lookfor B.showoff C.pickup D.dealwith50.A.team B.class C.mind D.strength51.A.clears B.measures C.discovers D.describes52.A.sense B.sign C.view D.mark53.A.levels B.awareness C.standards D.spirit54.A.challenge B.opportunity C.potential D.purpose七、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題，共28分。)ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside??GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology?AmazingImages—eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography?Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand?BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection?HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathomeWhytosubscribe??BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.?TreatYourselforFamily&FriendsAsubscriptionmakesathoughtfulgiftforbothfamilyandfriendsstraighttotheirdoor.Thisscienceandtechnologymagazinehelpsexplorethefascinatingworldaroundus.?NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.55.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A.GlobalEye. B.Features.C.BrainDump. D.HowTo.56.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A.$121. B.$116.C.$28. D.$8.93.57.Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan_______.A.purchasethemagazineontheAppStoreB.beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanityC.canceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchaseD.getafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhereBManypeoplehavefeltisolatedandafraidduringthepandemicthisyear,andtheWeberfamilyisnodifferent.But11-year-oldEmersonWeberhasahobbythathasturnedintoaremarkableantidote.Emersonwritesletters—lotsofletters.Onedaylastspring,sheevenwrotetoDoug,hermailcarrier.“Iwanttothankyoufortakingmylettersanddeliveringthem,”shesaid.“Youareveryimportanttome.”Innotimeatall,Emerson’ssimplethank-younotewassharedaroundtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).Manyoftheworkerswhoreaditwroteherback.HerfatherwassomovedbytheresponsethathetooktoTwittertosharehisappreciationfortheoutpouringoflove.“Emerson,my11-year-old,isonabitofawildridewiththeUSPSandourlocalmailcarrier,Doug.”ThenextdayafterEmersongaveDougtheletter,apackagearrivedwithtwoletters.DoughadsharedEmerson’sletterwithhissupervisor,Sara,andtheybothwantedtosharehowtouchedtheywere.Thenextweek,theygotaletteraddressedto“Mr.andMrs.Weber”.ItseemedthatSarahadsharedEmerson’snoteasa“TokenofThanks”intheinternalUSPSnewsletter,andtherewerepostalfolksthatwantedtothankher.Thatday,thefamilysawDouggettingoutofthetruckwithtwoBOXESoflettersfromaroundthecountry.Theselettersweresodeeplyhuman.Theywerefilledwithfamily,pets,hobbies,community,andanoverwhelmingsenseofkindness.Buttherewassomethingmoreintheseletters.Peoplefeltseen—someforthefirsttimeinalongtime.“Iworkaloneinasmallruralpostoffice...”“Mykidsalllivefaraway...”“Notalotofpeoplethinkabouthowhardwework...”O(jiān)newrote,“Ican’ttellyouhowmuchitmeanstoreadyourletter...”Withdozensofnewpenpals,Emersondidwhatshedoesbest.Shewrote.SheacknowledgedthatthereWEREalotofletters,butshereadthemall.“I’mnotsharingthisbecauseI’maprouddad,”herfatherwroteonTwitter.“I’msharingitbecauseitisrelativelyeasy,ifwetakethetime,togiveotherstheonethingtheyneedtobewell—humanconnection.Emersondoesthisboldly.Herlessontomewassimple:It’sthesmallthingsthatmattermost.”Sendaletter.Makeacall.Takeastepofboldness.Foryourselforforothers.58.Mr.WebersharedEmerson’sstoryonTwitterbecause________.A.hewasmovedbythereaders’responseB.hewantedmorepeopletoreadtheletterC.hetookgreatprideinbeingEmerson’sfatherD.hewasthankfultoDougfordeliveringletters59.Whatdothelettersinthepassagesymbolize?A.Asenseofcommunity.B.Thecompanyoffamily.C.Abondbetweenpeople.D.Theoutpouringofcourage.60.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEmerson?A.Selflessandpatient. B.Smartandmature.C.Determinedandproud. D.Lovingandgrateful.CGOINGTOUNIVERSITY

issupposedtobeamind-broadeningexperience.Thatstatementisprobablymadeincomparisontotrainingforworkstraightafterschool,whichmightnotbesoencouraging.Butisitactuallytrue?JessikaGolleoftheUniversityofTübingen,inGermany,thoughtshewouldtrytofindout.Herresult,however,isnotquitewhatmightbeexpected.Asshereportsin

PsychologicalScience

thisweek,shefoundthatthosewhohavebeentouniversitydoindeedseemtoleavewithbroaderandmoreinquiringmindsthanthosewhohavespenttheirimmediatepost-schoolyearsinvocational(職業(yè)的)trainingforwork.However,itwasnotthecasethatuniversitybroadenedminds.Rather,workseemedtonarrowthem.Dr.Gollecametothisconclusionaftersheandateamofcolleaguesstudiedtheearlycareersof2,095Germanyoungsters.Theteamusedtwostandardizedteststoassesstheirvolunteers.Onewasofpersonalitytraits,includingopenness,conscientiousness（認(rèn)真）andsoon.Theotherwasofattitudes,suchasrealistic,investigativeandenterprising.Theyadministeredbothteststwice—oncetowardstheendofeachvolunteer’stimeatschool,andthenagainsixyearslater.Oftheoriginalgroup,382wereontheintermediatetrack,fromwhichtherewasachoicebetweentheacademicandvocationalroutes,anditwasonthesethattheresearchersfocused.Universitybeckonedfor212ofthem.Theremaining170chosevocationaltrainingandajob.Whenitcametothesecondroundoftests,Dr.Gollefoundthatthepersonalitiesofthosewhohadgonetouniversityhadnotchangedsignificantly.Thosewhohadundergonevocationaltrainingandthengotjobswerenotthatmuchchangedinpersonality,either—exceptinonecrucialrespect.Theyhadbecomemoreconscientious.Thatsoundslikeagoodthing,certainlycomparedwiththecommonpublicimageofundergraduatesasabunchoflazybones.Butchangesinattitudethattheresearchersrecordedwereratherworrying.Intheuniversitygroup,again,noneweredetectable.Butthosewhohadchosenthevocationalrouteshowedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisinginnature.Andthatmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers.Someinvestigativeandenterprisingjobs,suchasscientificresearch,are,indeedbeyondthedegreeless.Butmany,particularlyinGermany,withitstraditionofvocationaltraining,arenot.Theresearchersmention,forexample,computerprogrammersandfinance-sectorworkersascareersrequiringthesetraits.IfDr.Golleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingGermanypridesitselfonarenarrowingpeople’schoices,thatisindeedamatterworthyofseriousconsideration.61.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“beckonedfor”inParagraph2?A.Examined. B.Attracted.C.Organized. D.Recognized.62.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Thedegreelesshavenotchangedinpersonalities.B.Goingtouniversityisamind-broadeningexperience.C.Workingstraightafterschoolnarrowspeople’sminds.D.Collegestudentspridethemselvesontheireducation.63.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,.A.collegestudentsenjoyaverygoodpublicimageB.theundergraduateshavechangedsignificantlyinattitudeC.thedegreelessaremuchbetteratdealingwithchallengingtasksD.peopleshowlessinterestininvestigativejobsduetovocationaltraining64.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Concerned. B.Optimistic.C.Unclear. D.Sceptical.DAlzheimer'sAIAnestimated5.7millionpeopleintheU.S.haveAlzheimer'sdisease-themostcommontypeofdementia(癡呆）－andthatnumberisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Earlydiagnosisiscrucialforpatientstobenefitfromthefewtherapiesavailable.Butnoscanscandeliveraconclusivediagnosiswhileapersonisalive;insteaddoctorshavetoconductnumerousandcomplicatedclinicalandneuropsychologicaltests.SothereisgrowinginterestindevelopingartificialintelligencetoidentifyAlzheimer'sbasedonbrainimaging.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,havenowsuccessfullytrainedanAIalgorithm(算法）torecognizeoneoftheearlysignsofAlzheimer's-areductioninthebrain'sglucose（葡萄糖）consumption-inpositronemissiontomography(PET)imaging.ThealgorithmaccuratelypredictedaneventualAlzheimer'sdiagnosisinnearlyallthetestcases,accordingtothestudy.InPETimaging,averysmallamountofaradioactivecompoundareinjectedintothebody,producingthree-dimensionalimagesofmetabolism(新陳代謝）,circulationandothercellularactivities.PETiswellsuitedforanAIdiagnostictoolbecauseAlzheimer'sleadstosubtlechangesinthebrain'smetabolismthatbeginyearsbeforeneural(神經(jīng)的）tissuestartstogodownhill,saysstudyco-authorJaeHoSohn,aradiologistatUCSF.Thesechangesare"veryhardforradiologiststopickup,"henotes.Thealgorithmwastrainedandtestedon2,100PETbrainimagesfromabout1,000people55yearsandolder.Theimagescamefroma12-yearstudythattrackedpeoplewhowouldultimatelybediagnosedwithAlzheimer's,aswellasthosewithmildmemorydeclinesandhealthycontrolparticipants.Thealgorithmwastrainedon90percentofthedataandtestedontheremaining10percent.Itwasthenretestedonasecond,independentdatasetfrom40patientsmonitoredfor10years.Thealgorithmwashighlysensitiveandwasabletorecognize81percentofthepatientsinthefirsttestgroupand100percentinthesecondwhowouldbediagnosedwithAlzheimer'ssixyearslater,onaverage.ThefindingswerepublishedinFebruaryinRadiology.Thealgorithmisbasedon"deeplearning,amachine-learningtechniquethatusesartificialneuralnetworksprogrammedtolearnfromexamples."Thisisoneofthefirstpromising,preliminary(初步的）applicationsofdeeplearningtothediagnosisofAlzheimer's,"saysChristianSalvatore,aphysicistatItaly'sNationalResearchCouncil,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Themodelperformsverywellwhenidentifyingpatientswithmildorlatediagnoses",hesays,“butcatchingitintheearlieststagesremainsoneofthemostcriticalopenissuesinthisfield."65PeopleareincreasinglyinterestedinusingAItoidentifyAlzheimer'sbecause______A.thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromdementiaismorethandoublingB.diagnosticmethodsthatarebothreliableandconvenientareinneedC.thereareonlyalimitednumberofeffectivetherapiesforthepatientsD.diagnosingAlzheimer'sdiseasethroughAIisstillanunexploredarea66.WhatcanwelearnaboutPETimaging?A.Itrecognizestheworseningoftheneuraltissue.B.Itreducestheglucoseconsumptioninthebrain.C.Itchangesthepatternofthebrain'smetabolism.D.Itphotographsvariouskindsofcellularactivities.67.AccordingtoParagraph4,_________.A.90%ofthepeopleinthestudyweretrainedonthealgorithmB.theparticipantsinthestudyconsistofpeoplebothyoungandoldC.81%ofthepeopleinthefirsttestgroupwerediagnosedwithAlzheimer'sD.thealgorithmmanagedtorecognizeallthepatientsinthesecondtestgroup68.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.ThealgorithmservesasapromisingtreatmentofAlzheimer's.B.DeeplearninghasbeenwidelyappliedindiagnosingAlzheimer's.C.TodetectAlzheimer'sinitsearlieststagescallsformoreexploration.D.WhethertousethemodeltodetectAlzheimer'sremainsacriticalissue.八、七選五(本大題共5小題，共10分。)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howeverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying－andsticktoit.___69___Butdon'tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.___70___Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.___71___Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.___72___Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.___73___Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.B.It'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D.“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.G.Don'tdoitjustanywhere.九、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共4小題，共12分。)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Whatmakessomepeopleincapableofapologizingevenwhenthey’reclearlyinthewrong?Peoplewhocannotapologizeoftenhavedeepfeelingsoflowself-worth.Whentheirdelicateego(自我)cannotabsorbtheblowofadmittingtheywerewrong,theirdefensemechanismskickin—theymayplaceblameandevenargueaboutbasicfactstopreventthethreatofhavingtolowerthemselvesbyofferinganapology.Unfortunately,manyofusmistakenlyinterpretthesepeople’sdefensivenessasasignofpsychologicalstrength.That’sbecauseoutwardlytheyappeartobetoughindividualswhorefusetobackdown.Butthisdoesn’tshowthatthey’restrong—itshowsthatthey’reweak.Admittingthatwe’rewrongisemotionallyuncomfortableandpainfultooursenseofself.Inordertotakeresponsibilityandapologize,ourself-worthneedstobestrongenoughtoabsorbthatdiscomfort.Indeed,ifourself-worthishigherandmorestable,wecantoleratethetemporarydiscomfortthatsuchanadmissioninvolves—withoutthewallsaroundouregofallingdown.Butifourself-worthisseeminglyhighbutactuallybreakable,thatdiscomfortcangothroughourdefensivewallsandscoreadirecthittoourego.Indeed,themorefixedone’sdefensemechanismsare,themoredelicatetheegothey’reprotecting.Themistakeweoftenmakewhenfacedwithsomeonewho’shabituallyincapableofapologizingistobecomeangryandtrytowinourargumentwiththem.Butthesadrealityisthatwecanneverwin.Inthesesituations,thebestwecandoismakeourpointsascalmlyandasconvincinglyaswecanandthendisengagefromtheargumentwhenitbecomesunproductive—likewhentheydisagreewiththefacts,comeupwithsillyexcusesorturntomeanremarks.74.Whycan’tsomepeopleapologize?75.Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlythinkofanon-apologizer’sdefensiveness?76.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Whenyouaretryingtowinanargumentwithanon-apologizerthebestwayistoexpressyourangerandmakeyourpointascalmlyandconvincinglyaspossible.77.Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourfriendrefusestoapologizetoyou?(Inabout40words)十、作文(本大題共1小題，共15分。)78.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你得知故宮正在招聘暑期英文講解員，請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1)介紹你的基本信息；2)說(shuō)明你優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題共19小題，共19分。)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At4:10.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.Askingforhelp.C.Offeringadvice.3.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthebank.C.Attheairport.4.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonSunday?A.Doherwork.B.Watchamovie.C.Attendaparty.5.Whydoesthemancomebacktothetheater?A.Tolookforsomething.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Toseeaplay.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehascaughttheflu.B.Hehastroublesleeping.CHehasgotastomachache.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatmorefreshfruits.B.Haveenoughwaterandrest.C.Takethemedicineonceaday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Asecretary.C.Anassistant.9.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanistherightpersonforthejob?A.Shecanworkfulltime.B.Sheisthefirstonetoapply.C.Shehassimilarworkexperience.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Apark.B.Aposter.C.Anactivity.11.Whatiseverymemberrequiredtowear?A.Whiteshoesandblacktrousers.B.AwhiteT-shirtandbrownshoes.C.AbrownT-shirtandblacktrousers.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第9段材料