黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

2.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

3.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

4.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

5.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

6.52.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteenB.releasedbyColumbaRecordsC.hitalbumsD.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

7.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

8.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

9.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

10.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

11.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

12.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

13.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

14.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

15.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

16.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

17.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin

AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

18.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

19.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

20.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

21.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

22.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

23.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

24.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

25."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

26.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking

C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

27.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

28.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

29.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

32.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

33.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

34.(47)

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

35.【B7】

A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste

36.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

37.

38.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

39.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

40.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

41.(50)

A.andB./C.whichD.they

42.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

43.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

44.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

45.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

46.(46)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

47.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

48.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

49.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

50.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.

52.

53.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

54.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

55.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

57.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

58.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

59.Thestudentwasso______(absorb)inhisstudythathedidnotnoticemeentertheroom.

60.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初籃球是在室內(nèi)玩的。

2.C

3.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況。

4.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。履歷就像是一種書(shū)面的銷售展示。

5.B根據(jù)上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價(jià)的商品。

6.C“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風(fēng)行一時(shí)的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評(píng)為“最佳新男歌手”。

7.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。

8.C解析：從第二段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也有劣勢(shì)。劣勢(shì)就是需要以寫(xiě)作來(lái)完成的東西太多。另外，此段還提到，遠(yuǎn)程教育不能進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的教授。因此，喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)課的學(xué)生不會(huì)喜歡遠(yuǎn)程教育。

9.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說(shuō)出人們事實(shí)上未說(shuō)過(guò)的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據(jù)的。

10.A解析：全文中多處提到，無(wú)論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度，都還沒(méi)有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會(huì)真的起作用。

11.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第二、第三段。他既給(紐約人)雜志寫(xiě)文章，又給孩子們寫(xiě)書(shū)。

12.B解析：從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說(shuō)的話，可知該選B。

13.C詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推斷此時(shí)作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經(jīng)在街道上畫(huà)過(guò)的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快樂(lè)的事物。

14.B解析：從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng)，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.B解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說(shuō)明一種新型客機(jī)在投入使用之前所做的許多測(cè)試中的最重要的兩項(xiàng)。第二段對(duì)其中一項(xiàng)測(cè)試tanktest進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。該段落的第2～4句說(shuō)明了為什么飛機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)要牢固。第5～7句從物理學(xué)上說(shuō)明飛機(jī)在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來(lái)才說(shuō)明tanktest測(cè)試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測(cè)試方法。第二段末尾提到通過(guò)測(cè)試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項(xiàng)涵蓋了上述意思。

16.A解析：第一段。軍情五處的頭兒公布了一個(gè)10條反恐提示。這些提示是要求所有的人都聯(lián)合起來(lái)反恐，并說(shuō)這是反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最重要的武器。

17.C40．答案為C

全文主要講述大學(xué)的變遷，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C為最佳答案。

18.B此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行深層邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞seemed說(shuō)明答案沒(méi)有在文中直接表述出來(lái)，而是隱含在其中。通過(guò)(第3、4段)狗叼著紙條到肉鋪換肉吃以及以后多次這樣做(第5段)，可以推斷出那只狗似乎意識(shí)到主人所給的紙條能給它帶來(lái)好處。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。其他各項(xiàng)均不符合邏輯推理。

19.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段最后一句。

20.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這本書(shū)寫(xiě)一個(gè)叫桑姆的男孩對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)。

21.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

22.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.C

24.D解析：服務(wù)生說(shuō)的是旅館的安排，可見(jiàn)史密斯太太沒(méi)理解服務(wù)生的話。

25.C解析：第三段。該詞前面的sadly和該詞后面的鴕鳥(niǎo)之死，都可斷定這個(gè)詞的含義是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.A解析：為一道推斷題。第二段中作者回憶與顧客Mr．Castle交談一事。起初他以為Mr．Castle還記得他。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。Mr．Castle只不過(guò)是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他覺(jué)得There’snothingpersonalhere．這里沒(méi)有什么人情味。因此選thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于選項(xiàng)C和D只是作者假設(shè)的情形：IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate．Ifhe’dhavesaid，“Ohyes，Irving，howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim．句中wish后使用的動(dòng)詞形式均為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意思是說(shuō)，但愿我寫(xiě)在身份牌上的名字是Irving。如果他說(shuō)：“喔，是啊，Irving，我怎么會(huì)忘記你呢?”我可就會(huì)要他的好看了。而這種情形實(shí)際上并未發(fā)生，因此選項(xiàng)c和D可一并排除。這類命題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出答案，即對(duì)原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫(xiě)或綜合，并不涉及復(fù)雜的推理或判斷。解題應(yīng)以文字信息為依據(jù)，不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推斷。

27.B

28.DBilly是歌星，他寫(xiě)歌，并演唱。

29.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第