2023屆四川省雅安市高三上學(xué)期零診考試英語試題

第1頁/共1頁雅安市高2020級(jí)零診考試英語(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C.1.Whenwillthegirlgoshopping?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Preparingtakeaway.B.WritingareportC.Buyingsomeeggs.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisfirstsummerschoolday?A.HemethisclassmateAvis.B.Hegraspedsomeskills.C.Helearntsomerules.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirfreetime.C.Theircollegemajors.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowmuchtaxdoesthemanhavetopayfortherentalcarandtheGPS?A.$21.B.$30.C.$60.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheback?A.Checkthecar.B.Signthecontract.C.TaketheGPS.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemancheckout?AOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.Whatkindofroomwillthemanstayintonight?AAsingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Atwinroom.聽第8段材料9回答第10至12題。10.Wherehavethespeakersdecidedtoholdtheparty?AAtDonna’s.B.AtKyle’s.C.AtSara’s.11.WhatdoesSarahopetodofortheparty?A.Bringmusic.B.Makefood.C.Orderpizza.12.WhendoesSarasuggestthrowingtheparty?AAt12:00.B.At3:00pm.C.At6:00pm.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesthemancallBelinda?A.Toconsultonsomething.B.Togethiscreditcard.C.Toobtainaninterview.14.WhatisthesixthletterofJoseph’scode?A.W.B.T.C.S.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJoseph?A.HeonceworkedinStark.B.Helivesinarentedhouse.C.He’sletouthisinformation.16.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Worried.B.Patient.C.Humorous.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhesawthe￡10note?A.Takingawalk.B.Havinglunch.C.Drivinghiscar.18.Whatdidthespeakerwaitforthecardrivertodo?A.Returntheumbrella.B.Buyanewspaper.C.Moverthecar.19Whopickedupthewalletbehindthecar?A.Thestreetsweeper.B.Thewoman.C.Thecaféowner.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelattheendofthestory?A.Embarrassed.B.Happy.C.Confident.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomenewbooksyoumaybeinterestedin.TheDreamofLifebyPhilipWalkertellstheuniqueandmagicalstoryofagirlandhermotherlivinginasmallroomwithnowindows.Thespacebetweenthewallsoftheroomwasactuallyallthegirlknewbecauseshehadbeenbornthere.It’llshockyou,grieveyou,andfinallymakeyouhappywhenyoufinishit.Attractedfromthestart,allkindsofreadersdon’twanttoputitdown.◆PublishedinOctober2022◆Publisher:UniversityCollegeofLondonPressTheDreamoftheCeltbyMarioVargasLlosaisthefirstnovelthatwilltakereadersthroughthemajoreventsofthe20thcenturythroughthreefamilies.MuchofitsactioniscenteredonWorldWarII.Althoughit’smorethan700pageslongandhasmanycharacters,thestoriesareverycloselyconnected.◆PublishedinAugust2022◆Publisher:ImperialCollegeLondonPressThefictionmasterTonyMorrisonreturnswithTheHomecoming,anovelaboutaworld-famousscientist.Itisaninterestingstory,totallyoutoftheordinary,asgoodasanythingawriterhaseverwritten.Newlymarriedpeoplecanlearnmuchfromthebook.◆PublishedinApril2022◆Publisher:OxfordUniversityPressKelteasImley’snewwork,TheInvisibleFate,wasaninternationalbestsellerbeforeitsUKreleaseinJuly.Whileit’swellwrittenandsometimesfunny,don’tbefooled-it’snotafeel-goodromanticcomedy.Ifyoudecidetoreadit,bepreparedforsomeheavymoments.◆PublishedinJuly2022◆Publisher:CambridgeUniversityPress1.WhatcanbelearntaboutTheDreamofLife?A.It’sacollectionofseveralstories. B.Ithasanunattractivebeginning.C.It’ssuitableforchildrenonly. D.Ithasahappyending.2.Whichbookishelpfulforyoungcouples?A.TheDreamofLife. B.TheHomecoming.C.TheInvisibleFate. D.TheDreamoftheCelt.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theysellwellinternationally. B.Theyareauthors’biographies.C.Theyareuniversitypublications. D.Theyfocusonthewars’cruelty.BTariqQaiser,anarchitect,istryingtoprotectmangroves(紅樹林).ThetreescouldsavePakistan’slargestcityKarachi,sittingontheArabianSea,fromclimatedisaster.HecomestoBundalIslandseveraltimesaweektodocumenttheillegalcuttingofmangrovetrees.Veryoften,“youcan’thearasinglebirdbecausethechainsawsaresoloud.Thetreesarecutdownillegallyforfirewood,”hesays,shakinghishead.Besides,developersclearthemangrovestomakeroomfornewbuildings.Karachihasahotclimate,anditsconcretebuildingsandpavedroadsmakeitevenhotter.Offshore,thereareislandswheremangrovesgrow.Theycouldbethekeytoslowingclimatechange.Mangroveforestspullcarbondioxideoutoftheair,holdingfourtimesasmuchoftheplanet-warminggasasotherforestscan.Theysupportdiverseecosystems.Assealevelsrisewithglobalwarming,thetreescouldplayabigroleinprotectingcoastalcitieslikeKarachifromflooding.Karachi’smangrovesaredisappearing.ButitsnumbersarerisinginotherpartsofPakistan.Withreplantingefforts,thecountryhastripled(三倍于)itsmangrovecoverageoverthepast30years.Qaiser’sworkmayhaveworked.Recently,acourtinKarachideclaredBundalIsland’smangrovestobeprotectedforests.Butunforestedpartsoftheislandremainunprotected,anddeveloperswanttobuildthere.Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch-neededhousingandbringinbillionsofdollars.TheyclaimthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplantmangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.EcologistRafiulHaqappreciatesQaiser’s“extraordinarywork”educatingthepublicaboutmangroves.ButhewishesQaiserwouldlookatthebiggerpicture.Only7%ofPakistan’smangrovesareinKarachi,Haqsays.Hethinksit’swrong“tofocusonthelossesin7%ofthecountrywhileignoringthesuccessin93%”ofit.ButQaiserbelievesit’simportanttoprotecteverybit.4.WhatcanwesayaboutKarachi’smangroves?A.They’reeatingintothebuildingland. B.They’resufferingseriousillegal-cutting.C.They’remainlybeingusedasfirewood. D.They’reattractingdifferentkindsofbirds.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningmangrovetrees?A.Theirdifferentbirthplaces. B.Theirhugediversity.C.Theirbondswithnature. D.Theirrapidgrowth.6.WhatdotheKarachiofficialswanttodo?A.Growmangrovessomewhereelse. B.Buildfencestoprotectmangroves.C.Circlemoremangrovereserves. D.Usemangrovestomakemoremoney.7.WhatdoesHaqthinkofQaiser’sworkonKarachi’smangroves?A.Fruitful. B.Cost-effective. C.Inconsistent. D.One-sided.CRecently,therehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence(AI)programsthatcreateart.Dall-E2,atoolfromOpenAI,usesAItocreateexcellentpaintings,photos,andotherartworksinmanydifferentstylesbasedonsimpledescriptions.Sincethen,OpenAIhaschangeditsrulestoallowpeopletosignupandusethetool,butit’sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.However,nowthere’reseveralotherAItoolsthatworkinsimilarways.Theyarefreeorcheap,anddon’thavesomeofDall-E2’slimits.Midjourneyisawebsitethatallowsuserstocreateimages(圖像)fromshortdescriptions.StableDiffusionissimilar,butuserscanalsoruntheprogramontheirowncomputers.Thenewtoolsarepuissant,allowingpeopletoquicklyseealmostanyideatheycanimagine,eveniftheyaren’tartists.Forsomecreativeworkers,likethoseatcompaniesthatcreateadsorimages,thetoolsallowthemtoquicklyexplorenewideas.TheseAIprogramscanmakestrangemistakes.Butwiththerightdescription,they’reabletocreateimagesofjustaboutanythinginjustaboutanystyle.Artistssaythatthey’renowcompetingagainstcomputersforattention,prizesandjobs.It’shardforasingleartisttocompeteagainstalltheartandphotographythathaveeverappearedontheInternet.InAugust,2022,anartworkcreatedwithMidjourneywonfirstprizeattheColoradoStateFair,whichupsetmanypeople.TheimagesandthedescriptionsusedtotraintheseAIprogramsaretakenfromtheInternet.Theircreatorshaven’tgivenpermissionfortheirimagestobeused.Buttheirskillsandtalentsareahugepartofwhatmakesthenewtoolssosuccessful.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutwhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Thisisanareawherethelawisn’tclear.Someartists’groupssayartistsshouldgettodecideiftheirworkscanbeusedbythesetools.8.WhatdoweknowaboutOpenAI?A.It’screatedseveralAIarttools. B.It’searnedmuchmoneyforitself.C.It’smadeDall-E2accesslimited. D.It’spossessedmanyworksofart.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puissant”meaninparagraph3?A.Expensive. B.Powerful. C.Time-consuming. D.Risk-taking.10.WhichwordbestdescribestheartistsfacingtheAIarttools?A.Stressful. B.Doubtful. C.Cheerful. D.Grateful.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologyadvancesfasterthanlawmaking. B.Thetrainingimageswillbeopentothepublic.C.AItoolswillbebannedbecauseofcopyright. D.Artistslacktheskillstocreatemodernworks.DAntshavetheabilitytosmelloutcancercellsinhumans,anewstudyhasdiscovered,suggestingtheycouldbeusedforcancerdiagnosisinfuture.ResearchersdiscoveredthatantspeciescalledFormicafuscahasawell-developedsenseofsmell.Itwasabletodistinguishcancercellsfromhealthycellsinhumans,thankstotheirsenseofsmell,limitedtrialsshowed.Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforetheycouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.Theysuggestthatinfuture,antscouldturnouttobebetteratdogswhenitcomestolocatingcancercellsinhumans.Toconducttheirresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36antssmellingcellsunderalabsetting.First,thespecialistsexposedtheantstothesmellofasampleofhumancancercells.Thissmellwasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.Inasecondstep,theresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferentsmells.Onewasanewsmellandthesecondwasthesmellofthecancercells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,thescientistsexposedtheantstodifferentcancercells.Assuch,thescientistsfoundthat“antscandistinguishcancercellsfromhealthycellsanddifferentcancercells.”Aftertraining,FormicafuscaantcanrecognizetheVOCsentoutbycancercells.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltolocatecancercells.“Dogsnosesarewellsuitedformedicaldiagnosisandusedfortherecognitionofcancer,”theresearchersexplained.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.“Therefore,ants,asatoolforidentifyingcancercells,arefast,efficient,cheapandhavestrongdiscrimination,”theteamexplained.“Ourapproachcanalsobeusedinarangeofothercomplexsmellidentificationtasksinthefuture,includingidentifyingdrugs,explosives,spoiledfoodsordiseasessuchasmalaria.”12.WhydoscientistschooseantsFormicafuscatoexperiment?A.Theybehavemuchbetterthandogs. B.Theyareeasytobefoundinnature.C.Theyaremoreefficientandcheaper. D.Theyhaveaperfectsenseofsmell.13.Whichaspectofthestudyisparagraph3about?A.Itspurpose. B.Itsprocedure. C.Itsbackground. D.Itssignificance.14.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainanunusualcureforcancer. B.Toreporttheprocessoftrainingants.C.Tointroduceanewwaytoidentifycancer. D.Topredictamedicalstudy’sbreakthrough.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Antsoperateoncancerpatients. B.Antscanstophumansgettingcancer.C.Scientistsfindantsarecancer-free. D.Antscansmellcancereffectively.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Emailisawayofsendingmessagesanddatatootherpeoplebymeansofcomputersconnectedtogetherinanetwork,whichplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Itissomethingthatmostofususealmosteveryday.____16____Firstofall,someonesendsyouajokeanddoesn’tgiveyoulicensetosendittoyourwholeaddressbook.____17____Thesameistrueforemailsthatsay“sendthison”orthatpromiseyourewardsforit.Evenifitisamusingorreallyinteresting,stopandconsiderifitisappropriatetosendittoothers.Ifyouhaveworkaddressesforyourcontacts,donotsendittoanyone’splaceofemploymentifthereisanyinappropriateness.____18____Therefore,don’tgetthemintroublebysendingsomethingthatisnotappropriate.____19____Don’tworry.PleaseputthecontactsintheBCCline,whichmeans“blindcarboncopy”.Thisway,allofyourcontactsareprotected.Whenreceivinganemail,ifitisapersonalnote,thepolitethingtodoistoacknowledgeit,evenifitisjustaquickreturnemailtosay“thanks!”._____20_____Useasubjectlinethatclearlyletsthereceiverknowwhattheemailisregarding,whichhelpsthereceivertodecidewhetherthereisneedforhim/hertoreadtheemailattentivelyornot.A.Nevershowyournameinyouremails.B.Ifit’snotabsolutelyamusing,don’tsendit.C.Howaboutsendingyouremailstoallyourfriends?D.Manypeoplehavestrictrulesaboutwhattheycansendandreceive.E.It’srudetoreceiveafriendlyemailfromafriendorco-workerandjustignoreit.F.Whatifyouignoretheaboveadviceandsendoutemailstoyourwholeaddressbook?G.Buttherearesometipsforgoodmannerswhenitcomestosendingorreceivingemails.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。98-year-oldMaeAmburgeysurvivedthehistoric2022Kentuckyfloodsafterhergranddaughtersharedanalarmingphoto.Mae____21____escapedwithherlifeafterherapartmentwasflooded.Thewaterlevelroseto4feet,____22____her,hersonLarry,inhisseventies,andhergrandsonGregory.Theytried____23____severaltimestocallforhelp,asmostofthephonelinesweredownduetothe____24____.Eventually,Gregorytookapictureofhisgrandmothersittingonherbedwithherlegsdippedinthe____25____waterbelowandsentittohissisterMissy,wholivesinGreenOaks,Illinois,andtheinstantshe____26____thephoto,itbrokeherheart.She____27____thisphotoonasocialnetworkingwebsite.____28____it,shewrote,“Mygrandmother,uncleand____29____arestuckinthehouseacrossfromthehighschool.Anyonewhohasaboataroundthatarea,please_____30_____!”Theshotsoonwentviral(走紅),attractingmanypeople’s_____31_____.Therewereemergencyboatsnearby,buttheyfailedtocomebecausetheycouldn’t_____32_____thelargeportionoffloodwaterwithapowerfulcurrent(水流).BothLarryandMaeare_____33_____,andyoungGregorycouldn’thelpthem_____34_____onhisown.However,beforethefamilylost_____35_____,onekindstrangerenteredthe_____36_____justintimeasthewaterkeptrising.Theman_____37_____thehomeandhelpedeachpersongetout.ThethreemenhelpedMaeoutandswamagainstthe_____38_____currenttosafety.Nooneknowswhothemanwas,andhe_____39_____beforeanyonecouldthankhim.Wehopehis_____40_____comesbacktohiminsomeway.21.A.barely B.nearly C.obviously D.immediately22.A.challenging B.puzzling C.trapping D.astonishing23.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.invain D.byluck24.A.weather B.construction C.repair D.flood25.A.warm B.dirty C.same D.special26.A.mailed B.described C.saw D.remembered27.A.found B.posted C.selected D.developed28.A.Accompanying B.Clarifying C.Simplifying D.Confirming29.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father30.A.stop B.wait C.listen D.help31.A.imagination B.strength C.attention D.interest32.A.check B.cross C.choose D.search33.A.curious B.brave C.sorry D.old34.A.escape B.walk C.return D.recover35.A.love B.aim C.effort D.hope36.A.scene B.office C.boat D.school37.A.passedby B.drovealong C.brokeinto D.keptoff38.A.extra B.timely C.final D.tough39.A.disappeared B.arrived C.continued D.worked40.A.dream B.deed C.duty D.step第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。TheUKisoneoftheworld’srichestcountries,butpeoplearehavingdifficulty____41____(pay)energybills.Electricityandgasbillscouldrisefourfoldthisyear.Evenpeopleongoodsalariesarefeelingthepressure.Lower-paidworkersandretireesmaybefacedwithahard____42____(choose)ofheatingoreating.Manytownshaveatemporarysolution.Theyareconvertinglibrariesintospaces,____43____peoplecanstaywarmforfree.These____44____(call)“heatbanks”.Money-savingexpertMartinLewissaysheisastonishedbytheideaofwarmbanksinasupposedly____45____(wealth)country.TheUKalreadyhas____46____(hundred)offoodbanksforthosewhostruggletoaffordtoeat.____47____(avoid)risingenergycosts,