中考復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞和副詞2

形容詞和副詞Adjective&Adverb曹沈芳余杭區(qū)太炎中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)ReadingEnglishisnotas

(hard)

asreadingChinese,butitis

(difficult)thanreadingalanguageinwhicheachletterhasonlyonesound.YoumayhavehadthefeelinginlearningEnglishthatsomeofthesoundsitusesarestrange.Butifyoudonothaveawell-trainedear,youwillnothearEnglishwordsastheyareheardbyanEnglishmanoranAmerican.Youwillhearthe(near)soundsinyourmotherlanguage.Formostchildren,newsoundareeasytomakewhentheyhearthem,theyseemnottohearnewsoundsas

(slowly)asgrownupsdo.IfafamilygoestoChina,orFranceorFinland,thechildrenwilllearntotalkChineseorFrenchorFinnishmuch

(quickly)thantheirparentswill.Whyisthis?Partoftheansweristhatchildrenhavesomanyneeds.Theyarelearningnewthingsallthetime.Anotherpartoftheansweristhatchildrenarenot,asolderpeoplesometimesarefixedintheirwaysofliving.The(many)languagesyouhearandgettoknow,the(much)youwillseehowanylanguageismadeupofasmallnumberofsoundsputtogetherindifferentways.hardmoredifficultnearestslowlymorequicklymoremore

ReadingEnglishisnotas

asreadingChinese,butitis

thanreadingalanguageinwhicheachletterhasonlyonesound.YoumayhavehadthefeelinginlearningEnglishthatsomeofthesoundsitusesarestrange.Butifyoudonothaveawell-trainedear,youwillnothearEnglishwordsastheyareheardbyanEnglishmanoranAmerican.Youwillhearthe

soundsinyourmotherlanguage.Formostchildren,newsoundareeasytomakewhentheyhearthem,theyseemnottohearnewsoundsas

asgrownupsdo.IfafamilygoestoChina,orFranceorFinland,thechildrenwilllearntotalkChineseorFrenchorFinnishmuch

thantheirparentswill.Whyisthis?Partoftheansweristhatchildrenhavesomanyneeds.Theyarelearningnewthingsallthetime.Anotherpartoftheansweristhatchildrenarenot,asolderpeoplesometimesarefixedintheirwaysofliving.The

languagesyouhearandgettoknow,the

youwillseehowanylanguageismadeupofasmallnumberofsoundsputtogetherindifferentways.hardmoredifficultnearestslowlymorequicklymoremore…as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較內(nèi)容…notas/so+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較內(nèi)容Today’scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,…(八上P37)TomrunsasfastasJack.(八上P115)ReadingEnglishisnotas

asreadingChinese,butitis

thanreadingalanguageinwhicheachletterhasonlyonesound.YoumayhavehadthefeelinginlearningEnglishthatsomeofthesoundsitusesarestrange.Butifyoudonothaveawell-trainedear,youwillnothearEnglishwordsastheyareheardbyanEnglishmanoranAmerican.Youwillhearthe

soundsinyourmotherlanguage.Formostchildren,newsoundareeasytomakewhentheyhearthem,theyseemnottohearnewsoundsas

asgrownupsdo.IfafamilygoestoChina,orFranceorFinland,thechildrenwilllearntotalkChineseorFrenchorFinnishmuch

than

theirparentswill.Whyisthis?Partoftheansweristhatchildrenhavesomanyneeds.Theyarelearningnewthingsallthetime.Anotherpartoftheansweristhatchildrenarenot,asolderpeoplesometimesarefixedintheirwaysofliving.The

languagesyouhearandgettoknow,the

youwillseehowanylanguageismadeupofasmallnumberofsoundsputtogetherindifferentways.hardmoredifficultnearestslowlymorequicklymoremore...…形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”修飾詞：much，alot，far，alittle，abit，alot,evenReadingEnglishisnotas

asreadingChinese,butitis

thanreadingalanguageinwhicheachletterhasonlyonesound.YoumayhavehadthefeelinginlearningEnglishthatsomeofthesoundsitusesarestrange.Butifyoudonothaveawell-trainedear,youwillnothearEnglishwordsastheyareheardbyanEnglishmanoranAmerican.Youwillhearthe

soundsinyourmotherlanguage.Formostchildren,newsoundareeasytomakewhentheyhearthem,theyseemnottohearnewsoundsas

asgrownupsdo.IfafamilygoestoChina,orFranceorFinland,thechildrenwilllearntotalkChineseorFrenchorFinnishmuch

thantheirparentswill.Whyisthis?Partoftheansweristhatchildrenhavesomanyneeds.Theyarelearningnewthingsallthetime.Anotherpartoftheansweristhatchildrenarenot,asolderpeoplesometimesarefixedintheirwaysofliving.The

languagesyouhearandgettoknow,the

youwillseehowanylanguageismadeupofasmallnumberofsoundsputtogetherindifferentways.hardmoredifficultnearestslowlymorequicklymoremore…the+形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)+in/of+比較范圍...…+than+anyother+單數(shù)的比較對(duì)象Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass....…+than+that/those……ThetemperaturehereishigherthanthatinParis.比較級(jí)的其它用法：“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”

Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.最高級(jí)的其它用法：…oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋in/of…”…the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)＋名詞單數(shù)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.themostexciting…,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic

thatI’veeverheard.(九P70)Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof(exciting)periodsofmylife.(2015，杭州)形容詞、副詞的等級(jí)比較原級(jí)比較…as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較內(nèi)容比較級(jí)比較...…+than+比較對(duì)象...…+than+anyother+單數(shù)的比較對(duì)象...…+than+that/those……“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”最高級(jí)比較…oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋in/of……the+最高級(jí)+in/of+比較范圍…the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)＋名詞單數(shù)…notas/so+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較內(nèi)容構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加

.以字母

結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加

.重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先

該輔音字母，再加

.以輔音字母加

結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把

改為

再加

.

部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加

.highesthigherhighenicenicernicester/estr/sty形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

(1)規(guī)則變化er/estyimore/mostbiggestbiggerbiger/esteasyeasiereasiestquickly