2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)

2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)試卷第=page1010頁(yè)，總=sectionpages1010頁(yè)試卷第=page99頁(yè)，總=sectionpages1010頁(yè)2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、未知Terrywasarichman’sson.Nexttohisdoorlived_________hardworkingblacksmith（鐵匠）whosenamewasJones.Everyday,Terrylikedtocometowatchhowtheblacksmithworked_________hours.“Youngman,whatabout_________tomakeshoetacks（鞋釘）,evenifitisonlytokillthetime?”saidJones.“Oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”Theboybegantosee_________hecoulddo.After_________practice,hefoundthathewasbecomingvery_________andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.Terry’sfatherdiedandhehadtoselleverythingbecauseofthewar.Helefthomeand_________tomovetoanothercountryinavillage.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagethereweremanyshoemakers_________werespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoes_________inthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemand（需求）forsoldiers’shoes.Terry,whowasfindingitdifficult__________hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhewenttotalkwithshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathe__________makethefinesttacks.TheshoemakersagreedandTerry’slifewasmuch__________."__________funnyitseems!"heusedtosay,"Evenmakingtackscanmakemoney.ThankstoJones.Without__________,Ican’timaginewhatmylife__________likenow."1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．to B．since C．for D．from3．A．learn B．learned C．learns D．learning4．A．that B．what C．why D．where5．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little6．A．skill B．skills C．skillfully D．skilled7．A．forces B．forced C．wasforced D．hasforced8．A．which B．who C．when D．whose9．A．because B．so C．whether D．unless2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。10．A．earn B．toearn C．earning D．toearning2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。11．A．should B．need C．must D．could12．A．good B．well C．better D．best13．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself15．A．is B．was C．willbe D．hadbeenLateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtent（帳篷）inthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theyc16．a(chǎn)mealoverafire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangs17．bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysquicklyranintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerew18．a(chǎn)ndcomfortable,sotheallfellasleepverysoon.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbegantos19．.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallrushedoutoftheirsleepingbags.Itwasrainingh20．a(chǎn)ndtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.二、完型填空Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplacedbyotherwaysofcommunicating.Technologyhas21sofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgetresponse22.Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.Itistruethatthesemodernwaysofcommunicatinghavetheirown23.Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldeveninafew24.Communicatingwithpeoplebysendingtextmessagesoremailscanhelpussavetimeandreceivea25assoonaspossible.Wecanalso26mistakesinouremailsbeforesendingthem.Butifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossitoutorstartagain.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatwearelosing?Yes,weare27abouttheartofletterwriting.Almosteverybodywouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenfromafriendis28.Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou,especiallyabirthdayletter,there’ssomethingvery29inyourheart.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Ontheotherhand,notonlythepersonreceivingtheletterwillbenefitfromalovelyenvelope（信封）,butalsothewriterhimself.Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendsveryhappy,wefeelgoodaboutourselves,too.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Inaddition,writingalettercan30yourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsolearnsomenewexpressions.21．A．reached B．developed C．moved D．connected22．A．luckily B．suddenly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．immediately23．A．challenges B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．difficulties D．problems24．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks25．A．gift B．smile C．reply D．greeting26．A．correct B．a(chǎn)dmit C．deny D．make27．A．learning B．caring C．forgetting D．worrying28．A．a(chǎn)wful B．difficult C．humorous D．enjoyable29．A．clever B．special C．interesting D．useful30．A．copy B．check C．reduce D．improve三、閱讀單選Itwas3:21a.m.whennine-year-oldTomawoketothesmellofburning.Exceptforthecracking（爆烈聲）offiresomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storeyhouse.Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Tomwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren.14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthegarden,There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,lyingonthegrass.Thenine-year-oldboyranbackintothehouseandupstairstohismother’sroom.Hefounditwasimpossibletowakeherup.Hismother,breathingintoomuchsmoke,wasunconsciousandtherewasnobodytohelpTomcarryhertothegarden.Buttheboystayedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,“actedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult.”O(jiān)nthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking.Tomcalledhisfatherand,leavinghisfathertotelephonethefiremenandambulanceservice,gotonsavinghismother.First,hefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhousewherefirehadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。Gettingaballofstring（線）fromthegarage.Tomranbackintothehouseandrushedupstairstohismother’sroom.Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhand,heranback,layingoutthestringashewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.Minuteslater,hewastellingfirechiefJohn,“Thestringwillleadyoutomother.”Hismotherwascarriedtosafetyasthefirewerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.31．WhydidTomrundownstairsfirst?A．Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.B．Hewasworriedabouthismother’ssafety.C．Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.D．Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.32．Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph3means________.A．fearless B．surprised C．senseless D．frightened33．WhatisthecorrectorderofTom’saction?a.Hetiedthestringtohermother’shand.b.Hehelpedhissisterandbrothertoasafeplace.c.Hemadeaphonecalltohisfather.d.Hesmelledsomethingunusuale.Hepouredsomewateroverhismother.A．b-d-c-a-e B．d-b-c-e-a C．c-d-b-a-e D．b-d-c-e-a34．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．TomlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidB．Tomfollowedhismother’sinstructionsC．Tom’sfathertaughthimtodosoonthephoneD．TomdealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwiselyManywayshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorbuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,beganthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign（行動(dòng)）inNovemberforthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。Theone-monthcampaignattractedalmost1.6millionstudentsandsomeotherpeopleandcollectivelyreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions（碳排放）by3,337tons,theChinaYouthDailyreported.Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu’sexperienceinacanteen.In2017,hefoundthatarestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.“Technologicalinnovation（創(chuàng)新）isagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste.”Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifyingphotosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasofficiallyputintooperationonOctober16,WorldFoodDay.Theythenbeganacampaignlaterthatyear.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungpeoplebyencouragingthemtovaluetheirfoodanddevelopthehabitofsaving,”Liusaid.“Throughthecampaign,wehopetoencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwasteandtocontribute（作貢獻(xiàn)）Chinesewisdomandsolutionstoworldfoodsecuritychallenges.”headded.35．Whyisthemini-programsopopularamongthestudents?A．Studentscangetsomethinginreturn.B．Studentscantakepicturesafterameal.C．Themini-programcanrecognizethestudents’images.D．Themini-programprovidesthestudentswithsomemeals.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A．TsinghuaUniversity B．thetechnologyC．theorganization D．the“ClearYourPlate”campaign37．HowdidLiuhavetheideatodevelopsuchamini-program?A．Hegotitfromsomephotos.B．HegotitfromTheChinaYouthDaily.C．Helearneditfromarestaurant.D．HelearneditfromTsinghuaUniversity.38．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。A．Liuhopestodevelopthemini-program.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。B．Liuworriesabouttheworld’sfoodsecurityproblems.C．Liuhashelpedyoungpeopleformthehabitofsavingfood.D．Liuisgladthateveryonehastakenactionagainstfoodwaste.Now,citieslargeandsmalloftenhaveremainsofearlierhistoricstreetsandsidewalkpavements（人行道）.Yettheyoftengounprotectedevenwhentheymaybeolderthanneighbouringhistoricbuildingsthathaveenjoyedprotectionfortensofyears.Therearemanyreasonstoprotecthistoricpavements—culturevalue,economics,environmentalbenefitsandpublicsafety.Pavementsrepresentedanimportantstepinthemodernizationofcityenvironmentsinthe19thcentury.Beforethelayingofpavement,streetsofdirtcausedmanyproblemstocitizens,especiallyinwetweatherwhentheybecamemuddy,whichbroughtmuchtroubletopeople’slife.Tosolvetheproblem,citiesexperimentedwithawiderangeofmaterialsinanattempttobalancedurability（耐用性）economics,sourcesofmaterialsandnoiseconsiderations.Theearliestpavementsinmanycitiesweremadeofroundedstones.Theywerecheapanddurable,butroughandnoisy.Loosestonepavementswerecheapandsmooth,butnotverydurable.Woodalsoappearedinthe1850sasapopularchoice—smooth,quietandaffordable,butnotverydurable.Inmanycitiesandtowns,brick（磚）streetsaretheonlyhistoricpavementsthathavesurvived.Thisfactcoversupthetruthofpavementexperimentationbetweenthe1850sand1920s,whenacitycoulduseuptoadozendifferentpavingmaterialsatthesametime!Indeed,eachcitydevelopedaunique（獨(dú)特的）"pavementidentity"inthematerialschosenandthewaytheywerelaid.Itiseasytothinkofthepastwhenseeinghistoricpavements,asrecalling"oldworld"cityqualities.However,theyaremoresimilartotheearlyhighbuildingsandparks-importantcityfeaturesthatshowedthemodernizationofthecity.Atatimewhencitiesarebecomingincreasingly.similar,suchpavementsalsohelpdefineanimportantsenseofplace.39．Whatisthepresentsituationofhistoricpavements?A．Beinghighlyvaluedasculturalbuildings.B．Failingtorepresentmodemenvironments.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。C．Beingbroughtbacktoitsformerglory（輝煌）.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。D．Failingtoreceiveprotectiontheyshouldget.40．Whywasthefirstpavementbuiltinhistory?A．Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.B．Tobringconveniencetopeople'slife.C．Todevelopaunique“pavementidentity”.D．Topreventearthfrombeingwashedaway.41．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraphs4-6?A．Differentexperimentsoncityidentity.B．Popularityofdifferentpavingmaterials.C．Developmentofpavementsofdifferentmaterials.D．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstonepavements.42．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toprotectthehistoricpavements.B．Totellwaysofbuildingpavements.C．Toshowthemodernizationofthecity.D．Tointroducethehistoryofthepavements.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。FoodFestivalsaroundtheworld2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。StiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane（跑道）.ThefirstprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）.FieryFondsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction-foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthbum,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper-thehottestpepperintheworld-oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure-ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina-TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina-theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.43．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust________.A．kickorthrowtheircheeseB．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．weardifferentkindsofformalclothesD．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos44．HowlongdoesthecelebrationofLaTomatinalast?A．Sevendays. B．Threedays. C．Twoweeks. D．Morethanhalfanhour.45．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LaTomatinatakesplaceatthebeginningofAugusteveryyear.B．Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D．ThefirstprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisa2-kiloStiltoncheese.四、補(bǔ)全短文5選5Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.46．Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.47．Thispassageisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。48．Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.49．Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishinthefridgeifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tasdeliciousasthefreshone.2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。50．Theeasiestistosteamit.First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（調(diào)料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A．Donotbuyit.B．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.C．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.D．Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.E.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.五、完成句子51．有些人依靠報(bào)紙了解世界正在發(fā)生的事情。Somepeople________newspaperstolearnaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.52．雖然已經(jīng)很晚了，志愿者們?nèi)栽诰蠢显鹤隽x工。________itislate,thevolunteers________still________volunteerworkinthenursinghome.53．從城市的每個(gè)角落都能看到這座建筑物。Thebuilding________________________fromeverycornerofthecity.54．這只小狗太可愛(ài)了!________________________dogitis!55．他還沒(méi)決定什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)廣州。Hehasn’tdecided________________________________Guangzhou.六、書(shū)信作文2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。56．中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的國(guó)家，在民間流傳著許多傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)和文化，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，向外國(guó)友人介紹下面兩種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，要求包含以下要點(diǎn)。2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。中國(guó)結(jié)（Chineseknot）材料：絲線（silkthread）顏色：紅色形狀：像花、動(dòng)物等離意：帶來(lái)好運(yùn)剪紙材料：紙和剪刀（scissors）特點(diǎn)：剪出各種圖案用途：張貼在門(mén)、窗等寓意：表達(dá)喜悅1.你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的看法（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）2.你的期望（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）DearSam,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YousaidyouhadgreatinterestinChinesetraditionalculture.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。答案第=page1212頁(yè)，總=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1111頁(yè)，總=sectionpages1212頁(yè)參考答案1．A2．C3．D4．B5．D6．D7．C8．B9．A10．B11．D12．C13．A14．B15．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。描述了一個(gè)富人的兒子向鐵匠學(xué)習(xí)做鞋釘，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，他被迫逃到其他國(guó)家，通過(guò)做鞋釘讓自己的生活變得更好起來(lái)。

1．句意：他的隔壁住著一個(gè)叫做Jones的努力工作的鐵匠。a一個(gè)（用于輔音音素前）；an一個(gè)（用于元音音素前）；the特指。此處指一個(gè)努力工作的鐵匠，表泛指，且hardworking以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選A。2．句意：每天Terry都喜歡來(lái)看鐵匠是如何工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的。to到；since自從；for+一段時(shí)間，多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；from從。根據(jù)空格后“hours”可知是一段時(shí)間，forhours表示好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。3．2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。句意：年輕人學(xué)習(xí)制作鞋釘怎么樣，即使它只是在消磨你的時(shí)間。learn學(xué)習(xí)（動(dòng)詞原形）；learned學(xué)習(xí)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)）；learns學(xué)習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三）；learning學(xué)習(xí)（動(dòng)名詞）。根據(jù)空格前“about”是介詞，可知后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。4．句意：這個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始看他可以做什么。that那個(gè)；what什么；why為什么；where哪里。分析句子可知，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)此空要做“do”的賓語(yǔ)，翻譯成“什么”。故選B。5．句意：在幾次練習(xí)之后。few幾乎沒(méi)有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；afew一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；little幾乎沒(méi)有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alittle一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)下文“soonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks”可推測(cè)出他是練習(xí)了幾次，排除選項(xiàng)A和C，又因?yàn)椤皃ractice”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。6．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變得非常熟練。skill技巧（名詞）；skills技巧（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；skillfully巧妙地（副詞）；skilled熟練的（形容詞）。根據(jù)此空前“becoming”是系動(dòng)詞可知，此空后應(yīng)是形容詞或名詞做表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“soonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks”可推測(cè)此處他變得非常熟練。故選D。7．句意：他離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)被迫搬到了另一個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)小村莊。forces強(qiáng)迫（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；forced強(qiáng)迫（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；wasforced被強(qiáng)迫（一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)）；hasforced已經(jīng)強(qiáng)迫（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。分析句子可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，此處主語(yǔ)“He”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“force”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。8．句意：巧的是在這個(gè)村子里有許多需要花錢(qián)買(mǎi)鞋釘?shù)男?。which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；when什么時(shí)候；whose誰(shuí)的。分析句子可知，此處缺少一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞“shoemakers”是人，所以用who。故選B。9．2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。句意：因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)國(guó)家的那個(gè)地區(qū)士兵對(duì)鞋的需求是非常高的2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。because因?yàn)?；so所以；whether是否；unless除非。分析句子可知，此處缺少一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)“inthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemand（需求）forsoldiers’shoes.”可知，是在對(duì)很多鞋匠花錢(qián)買(mǎi)鞋釘?shù)男袨檫M(jìn)行解釋，可推測(cè)出此處表示原因。故選A。10．句意：Terry發(fā)現(xiàn)賺取日常需要的面包是非常難的。earn賺得，動(dòng)詞原形；toearn賺得，動(dòng)詞不定式；earning賺得，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toearning賺得（to是介詞）。分析句子可知，此處是“findit+adj+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”句型。故選B。11．句意：他告訴他們他可以做最好的鞋釘。should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須；could能夠，可以。根據(jù)上文“soonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.”可知，他已經(jīng)能夠做出好的鞋釘了，可推測(cè)出此處表達(dá)他能夠做出最好的鞋釘。故選D。12．句意：鞋匠們同意了，然后Terry的生活變得更好了。good好；well好；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)前文可知Terry生活很困難，但是他會(huì)做鞋釘，并且有很多鞋匠需要鞋釘，可推測(cè)出Terry的生活變的比以前好了。故選C。13．句意：他多去常常說(shuō)它看起來(lái)多么有意思??！How多么，如何；Howa多么；What多么，什么；Whata多么。分析句子可知，此處是感嘆句“How+adj./adv.+主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。14．句意：沒(méi)有他，我無(wú)法想象我現(xiàn)在的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；his他的（形容詞性物主代詞）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)前文可知，此處他指的是鐵匠Jones，并且作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。15．句意：沒(méi)有他，我無(wú)法想象我現(xiàn)在的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。is是（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；was是（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；willbe將是（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；hadbeen已經(jīng)是（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)此空后“now”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。16．(c)ooked17．(s)ongs18．(w)arm19．(s)hout20．(h)eavily【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一些男孩傍晚時(shí)分在田野里野餐，玩得很開(kāi)心，半夜開(kāi)始下暴雨，他們的帳篷到處都是水的故事。16．句意：他們?cè)诨鹕献鲲??？崭裉幦鄙賱?dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文“Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood”可知，他們?cè)诨鸲焉献鲲?，cook“烹飪”，根據(jù)時(shí)間詞Lateintheafternoon，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(c)ooked。17．句意：他們?cè)隗艋鹋灾v故事，唱歌?？崭裉幦鄙倜~作賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)動(dòng)詞sang“唱”，可知他們?cè)隗艋鹋猿?，song“歌曲”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填(s)ongs。18．句意：他們的睡袋暖和又舒服?？崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文“sotheallfellasleepverysoon.”可知，外面下雨，但是他們的睡袋暖和又舒服，所以他們很快就睡著了，warm“暖和的”。故填(w)arm。19．句意：兩個(gè)男孩醒了開(kāi)始大叫。begintodosth.“開(kāi)始做某事”，空格處缺少動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)下文“Thetentwasfullofwater!”可知，指兩個(gè)男孩醒了發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷里都是水，所以開(kāi)始大叫，shout“大叫”。故填(s)hout。20．句意：正在下暴雨，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)田野里已經(jīng)形成一條小溪了?？崭裉幦鄙俑痹~修飾動(dòng)詞rain，根據(jù)“theyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.”可知，雨下得很大，所以田野里已經(jīng)形成一條小溪了，heavily“嚴(yán)重的”。故填(h)eavily。21．B2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。22．D2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。23．B24．A25．C26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要內(nèi)容：近年來(lái)，寫(xiě)信這種方式逐漸被現(xiàn)代溝通方式所替代。雖然現(xiàn)代溝通方式的確有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是我們也因?yàn)樯賹?xiě)信而失去了一些東西，比如：閱讀一封手寫(xiě)信的愉悅感，因朋友收到美麗的信封感到開(kāi)心而開(kāi)心，寫(xiě)作時(shí)語(yǔ)言能力的提高等。21．句意：科技發(fā)展如此之快，我們現(xiàn)在期望能夠在任何時(shí)候看到人們并立即得到回應(yīng)。reached到達(dá)；developed發(fā)展；moved移動(dòng)；connected連接。根據(jù)下文“…wenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytime…”可知，我們?nèi)缃衿谕茉谌魏螘r(shí)候都能見(jiàn)到想見(jiàn)的人們，之所以能有這樣的期望也是因?yàn)榭萍及l(fā)展快速得能支撐起我們的期望。故選B。22．句意：科技發(fā)展如此之快，我們現(xiàn)在期望能夠在任何時(shí)候看到人們并立即得到回應(yīng)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；actually事實(shí)上；immediately立刻，馬上。根據(jù)上文“…wenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytime…”可知，我們?nèi)缃衿谕茉谌魏螘r(shí)候都能見(jiàn)到想見(jiàn)的人們，也就是說(shuō)科技發(fā)展使得人們的生活更加快捷和便利，由此可知此處得到回應(yīng)也應(yīng)是立刻得到的。故選D。23．句意：誠(chéng)然，這些現(xiàn)代的交流方式有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；difficulties困難；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“…sendingtextmessagesoremailscanhelpussavetime…”可知，發(fā)送短信和郵件能節(jié)省時(shí)間，由此可推測(cè)此段應(yīng)都是在介紹現(xiàn)代交流方式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。24．2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)。句意：我們甚至可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)與全世界的人交談。2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)。seconds秒；hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)日常生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，通過(guò)現(xiàn)代的交流工具，我們可以在幾秒內(nèi)和世界各地的人進(jìn)行交流。故選A。25．句意：通過(guò)發(fā)送短信或電子郵件與人交流可以幫助我們節(jié)省時(shí)間并盡快收到回復(fù)。gift禮物；smile微笑；reply回復(fù)；greeting打招呼。根據(jù)“sendingtextmessagesoremails”和“receive”可知，前半句提及發(fā)送短信和郵件，再結(jié)合下半句的動(dòng)詞“receive（收到）”可知，此處應(yīng)是收到短信或郵件的回復(fù)的意思。故選C。26．句意：我們也可以在發(fā)送郵件之前糾正郵件中的錯(cuò)誤。correct糾正，改正；admit承認(rèn)；deny否認(rèn)；make制作。根據(jù)下文“Butifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossitoutorstartagain.”可知，此處提及了寫(xiě)信時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)字的方式，由此可知此句應(yīng)是介紹發(fā)送郵件時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)字的方式。故選A。27．句意：是的，我們逐漸忘記了寫(xiě)信的藝術(shù)。learning學(xué)習(xí)；caring關(guān)心；forgetting忘記；worrying擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatwearelosing?”可知，我們現(xiàn)在正逐漸失去一些東西，再結(jié)合“theartofletterwriting”可知，上文的“失去東西”也就是此處的“忘記”寫(xiě)信的藝術(shù)。故選C。28．句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)說(shuō)，讀朋友的手寫(xiě)信是一種享受。awful糟糕的；difficult困難的；humorous幽默的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)日常生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，寫(xiě)一封手寫(xiě)信比發(fā)送短信或郵件要費(fèi)心思得多，所以當(dāng)閱讀手寫(xiě)信時(shí)能感受到寫(xiě)信人對(duì)自己的用心，這應(yīng)是令人愉悅的。故選D。29．句意：當(dāng)你知道有人花時(shí)間給你寫(xiě)了一封信，特別是一封生日信，你的心里就有一種特別的感受。clever聰明的；special特別的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou…”可知，當(dāng)你知道有人愿意給你花時(shí)間寫(xiě)信的話，你應(yīng)是會(huì)感受到自己在對(duì)方心里的特別。故選B。30．2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第16頁(yè)。句意：此外，寫(xiě)信可以提高你的語(yǔ)言能力，還可以學(xué)習(xí)一些新的表達(dá)方式。2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第16頁(yè)。copy復(fù)制；check檢查；reduce減少；improve提升。寫(xiě)信類似于寫(xiě)作文，不斷寫(xiě)信就是不斷地練習(xí)寫(xiě)作，所以這能提高人的語(yǔ)言能力。故選D。31．A32．C33．B34．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一個(gè)九歲的孩子Tom在家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)后，冷靜從容地拯救了哥哥姐姐和媽媽的故事。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Tomwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren.14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.”可知，Tom先跑下樓是因?yàn)樗刖人慕憬愫透绺?。故選A。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Hefounditwasimpossibletowakeherup.Hismother,breathingintoomuchsmoke,”可知，叫醒媽媽是不可能的，故推測(cè)出他的媽媽?xiě)?yīng)是“無(wú)意識(shí)的，senseless”。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Tom的行動(dòng)順序是：(d)whennine-year-oldTomawoketothesmellofburning.他聞到了不尋常的味道；(b)Tomwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren.14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.他把他的兄弟姐妹帶到了一個(gè)安全的地方；(c)Tomcalledhisfatherand,leavinghisfathertotelephonethefiremenandambulanceservice,gotonsavinghismother.他給他父親打了個(gè)電話；(e)First,hefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.他在他媽媽身上潑了點(diǎn)水；(a)Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhand,他把繩子綁在她母親的手上。故選B。34．2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第17頁(yè)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Buttheboyremindedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,“actedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult.””可知，Tom冷靜而明智地處理了緊急情況。故選D。2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第17頁(yè)。35．A36．D37．C38．D【分析】這篇短文主要講述了清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生，23歲的柳濟(jì)琛開(kāi)發(fā)了一款名為“關(guān)盤(pán)打卡”的小程序，用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來(lái)幫助減少糧食浪費(fèi)。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAl,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorbuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.”可知，這個(gè)小程序可以收集積分，用來(lái)給貧困地區(qū)的兒童買(mǎi)禮物，因此用這個(gè)程序?qū)W生可得到回報(bào)。故選A。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,beganthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign（行動(dòng)）inNovemberforthethirdyear.”可知，此處是“清盤(pán)運(yùn)動(dòng)”已經(jīng)席卷全國(guó)1017個(gè)大學(xué)。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu’sexperienceinacanteen.”可知，這個(gè)想法來(lái)自于他在一個(gè)餐館的經(jīng)歷。故選C。38．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段““Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungpeoplebyencouragingthemtovaluetheirfoodanddevelopthehabitofsaving,”Liusaid.“Throughthecampaign,wehopetoencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwasteandtocontribute（作貢獻(xiàn)）Chinesewisdomandsolutionstoworldfoodsecuritychallenges.”headded.”可知，劉很高興大家都對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)采取了行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。39．B2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第18頁(yè)。40．B2021年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版-含答案)全文共22頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第18頁(yè)。41．C42．A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述的是古建筑人行道的保護(hù)和歷史，并呼吁其應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yettheyoftengounprotectedevenwhentheymaybeolderthanneighbouringhistoricbuildingsthathaveenjoyedprotectionforte