2021-2022學(xué)年外研版必修第二冊(cè)Unit1-Food-for-thought課件

SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionB

UsinglanguageP46SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionP89單元重點(diǎn)回顧P139Unit1

Foodforthought[素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航]

[晨讀晚誦]美食在中華文化中扮演著重要角色,也有著象征意義。食物的象征意義有的來(lái)源于其外形或者名字發(fā)音。以下是一些中華文化中極具象征性的食物。Foods

and

Their

Symbolic

Meaning1.EggsEggsholdaspecialsymbolicmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception.TheChinesebelieveeggssymbolize①producingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty”,wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannounce②thebirth.(InsomeregionsofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild:anevennumberforagirlandanoddnumberforaboy).

2.NoodlesNoodlesareasymboloflongevityinChineseculture.Whetherit’sabirthday,awedding,oranewyearbanquet,noodlesareanimportantaspectofallthesehappyevents.Sincenoodlesdosymbolizelonglife,itisconsidered③veryunluckytocutupastrand.3.FishAlthoughwesternerssometimesbalkatthesightofanentirefishlyingonaplate,inChinaafishservedwholeisasymbolofprosperity④.Infact,atabanquetitiscustomarytoservethewholefish,pointingtowardtheguestofhonour.FishalsohasasymbolicmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorabundance⑤,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.4.ChickenInChineseculture,chickenformspartofthesymbolismofthedragonandphoenix.AtaChinesewedding,chickenfeet(sometimesreferredtoasphoenixfeet)areoftenservedwithdragonfoodssuchaslobster.ChickenisalsopopularatChineseNewYear,symbolizingagoodmarriageandthecomingtogetheroffamilies(servingthebirdwholeemphasizes⑥familyunity).詞海拾貝①symbolizevt.象征②announcevt.宣布③considervt.認(rèn)為④prosperityn.繁榮⑤abundancen.豐盛⑥emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)典句欣賞Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty”,wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannouncethebirth.譯文:嬰兒出生后,父母可以舉行“紅雞蛋和生姜宴”,在宴會(huì)上他們分發(fā)煮好的雞蛋以宣布新生兒的出生。分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Afterababyisborn是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,parentsmayhold...是主句,wheretheypass...是定語(yǔ)從句。探究思辨1.Whatdopeoplebelieveeatingfishwilldo?2.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebestandwhy?答案

1.Itwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.

2.(Open.)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.婚禮

2.

n.種,類

3.

adj.極好的,了不起的

4.

adj.典型的,有代表性的

5.

v.(身體或精神上)受苦

6.

v.聚集

wedding

sort

super

typicalsuffer

gather

7.

n.咬

8.

n.毒素,毒物,毒藥

9.

n.瓷,瓷料

10.

n.象征,標(biāo)志

11.

n.意見(jiàn),看法

bite

poison

chinasymbol

opinion

閱讀詞匯12.maplen.

13.puddingn.

14.snackn.

15.cuisinen.

16.sausagen.

17.toastn.

18.buttern.

19.cheesen.

楓樹(shù),槭樹(shù)布丁(正餐以外的)小吃,點(diǎn)心烹飪(法)

香腸烤面包(片),吐司黃油,牛油干酪,奶酪拓展詞匯20.marriagen.婚姻→

v.嫁;娶;與……結(jié)婚

21.horribleadj.糟糕的→

n.驚駭;令人恐怖的事物→

adv.可怕地;非常地

marry

horrorhorribly重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.處理,對(duì)付

2.開(kāi)始喜歡

3.遭受

4.傳統(tǒng)中藥

5.偶然遇到

6.使……想起……

dealwith

taketo

sufferfromtraditionalChinesemedicine

comeacrossremind...of...

7.feelathome

8.hadbetter

9.fallinlovewith

10.makeanimpressionon

11.gatherone’scourage

舒適自在最好愛(ài)上給……留下印象鼓足勇氣Ⅱ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P2—P3課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案1.Whatmadetheauthor’sfathershockedattheirwedding?A.Thatpeopleatehotpot.B.Thatthedishesweretoospicy.C.ThattheChineseatemeatfromanimals.D.ThattheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.答案

D2.Whydoestheauthor’smothersuggestnoteatingtoomuchroastfood?A.Becauseitisnotdelicious.B.Becauseitisbadfortheirteeth.C.Becausetheymaysufferfromheatinsidetheirbodies.D.Becauseitmaymakethemsick.3.Whatdoweknowaboutbluecheese?A.Itisdelicioustosmell. B.Ithasastrongsmell.C.Itislovedbyeverybody. D.Itissimilartostinkytofuincolour.答案

C答案

B4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorprefersBritishfood.B.Theauthorespeciallylikesspicyfood.C.Theauthorhasfalleninlovewithstinkytofu.D.TheauthorlikesbothChinesefoodandBritishfood.答案

DⅢ.語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀P2—P3課文內(nèi)容,厘清文章架構(gòu)enjoyssweetdare

super重點(diǎn)詞匯1HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.(教材P3)他也做典型的星期日烤肉。◆typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的IwenttoatypicalChinesebanquetlastnight.昨晚我參加了一個(gè)典型的中式宴會(huì)。YoumustnottakethisattitudetobetypicalofEnglishpeople.你不能把這種態(tài)度當(dāng)作是典型的英國(guó)人的態(tài)度?！驹~匯拓展】typicallyadv.通常;一般;典型地betypicalof

是……的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsbtodosth 做某事是某人的典型風(fēng)格;某人習(xí)慣于做某事Hewastypicallymodestabouthisachievements.他一如既往地對(duì)自己的成就很謙虛。Theviewisfairlytypical

ofpeopleofhisgeneration.這種觀點(diǎn)在他這一代人中相當(dāng)?shù)湫?。It

is

typical

ofTomto

letotherswaitforhim.讓別人等是湯姆的典型作風(fēng)。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)發(fā)表長(zhǎng)約20分鐘的演說(shuō)是他的典型習(xí)慣。Itwastypical

atwentyminutespeech.

(2)多疑和暴脾氣是這種情感類型的典型特征。Suspiciousnessandaquicktemper

thisemotionalstyle.

ofhimtogivearetypicalof2...butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(教材P3)

……但媽媽說(shuō),我們最好不要吃太多烤的食物,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說(shuō)法,它可能會(huì)使我們的身體內(nèi)熱?！魋uffervi.(身體或精神上)受苦,受難vt.遭受;蒙受Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害,但只要不灰心,我們終會(huì)克服困難?！驹~匯拓展】sufferfrom

遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage

遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferingn.

痛苦;苦惱;讓人痛苦的事sufferern.

患難者;患病者M(jìn)anypeoplesuffered

fromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.許多人患有這種可怕的疾病并失去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsuffer

any

pain.別擔(dān)心,這只動(dòng)物不會(huì)感到任何痛苦的。(1)suffer指遭受抽象的損害、痛苦等,如:sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具體的表示不幸或痛苦的名詞,如:遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來(lái)的痛苦?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)TheRedCrossgavefoodandclothingtothe

(suffer)intheearthquake.

(2)

(suffer)fromhearttroubleformanyyears,hetakessomemedicinewhereverhegoes.

(3)ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreat

(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.

sufferersHavingsufferedsuffering(s)3ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icame

acrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.(教材P3)但是正當(dāng)我以為我能對(duì)付所有的中餐時(shí),我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭豆腐,一種可怕的灰色東西,看上去和聞起來(lái)都像燒焦的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?！鬰omeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見(jiàn)Icame

acrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰見(jiàn)一位老校友。PerhapsIshallcome

acrosshimsomewhereinthepark.也許我會(huì)在公園的某個(gè)地方遇到他?！驹~匯拓展】comeabout

發(fā)生comealong 跟著來(lái);進(jìn)展comeback

回來(lái);回想起;再度流行comefrom 來(lái)自comeoff 能被去掉(或除去);發(fā)生;成功comeout 出來(lái);出版,發(fā)表comeup 走近,接近;顯現(xiàn);出現(xiàn)comeupwith 找到(答案);拿出(一筆錢(qián))Shecame

up

withanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。【遷移應(yīng)用】用come短語(yǔ)填空(1)Howdidit

thatyoudidn’treporttheaccidentuntiltwodayslater?

(2)Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto

asolutiontotheproblem.

(3)—Doyouknowhim?—No.I’veneverrememberedhaving

amanlikethat.

comeaboutcomeupwithcomeacross4“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.(教材P3)

媽媽說(shuō):“如果你不想吃,就不用試了?！钡夜钠鹩職庖Я艘豢?我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒(méi)那么糟?！鬵athervt.聚集;采集;收割vi.集合,聚集Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.我建議大家撿足夠多的木柴來(lái)?yè)芜^(guò)這一晚。At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.上午8點(diǎn)鐘我們?cè)诖笄嗌较录?開(kāi)始興致高昂地朝山頂出發(fā)?！驹~匯拓展】gatherern.

收集者;采集者gatheraround.... 聚集在……周圍gathertogether

聚集在一起gatherup

收集;收攏Intheevenings,wegathered

aroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上,我們聚在火爐邊聊天?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Whoisthelittlegirl

(gather)flowersontheriverbank?

(2)Thechildrenaregathering

theteacher,listeningtostories.

(3)Thefarmhandsallrushedtothethreshinggroundtogather

thewheat.

gatheringaroundup5Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.(教材P3)

這讓我想起了藍(lán)奶酪,一種你要么喜歡,要么討厭的有相似強(qiáng)烈氣味的食物?！魊emindvt.提醒,使想起I’veforgottenhowtodothis;canyouremindme?我已忘了怎么做這件事,你能提醒我一下嗎?【詞匯拓展】remindern.提醒物,引起回憶的東西remind...of...

使……想起……remindsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...

提醒(某人)……Pleaseremindmeto

callherassoonaswegethome.我們一到家就提醒我給她打電話。Thephotoremindedmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.這張照片讓我想起了我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆?。SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentomymotherforalongtime.她提醒我好久沒(méi)有給媽媽寫(xiě)信了。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysremindsme

theresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.

(2)Thesheersizeofthecathedralisaconstant

(remind)ofthepowerofreligion.

(3)Though

(remind)ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theseyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.

ofreminderreminded重點(diǎn)句式1...I’ve

enjoyed

food

from

both

countries

ever

since

I

was

able

to

hold

a

knife

and

fork—and

chopsticks!(教材P2)

……自從我能拿著刀叉和筷子以來(lái),我一直享受著兩國(guó)的食物!【句式剖析】eversince意為“自那以后”;用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可以單獨(dú)使用,也可以接名詞或句子。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前從學(xué)校畢業(yè),從那時(shí)起一直當(dāng)護(hù)士。Eversinceyourproductenteredourmarkettwoyearsago,ithasshowngreatmarketpotential.你們的產(chǎn)品自從兩年前進(jìn)入我們市場(chǎng)以來(lái),顯示出了很大的潛力。Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmileisthebestwaytomakeushappy.從那以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是讓我們快樂(lè)的最好方式。(1)eversince的用法和since完全一致,它們之后的從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...意為“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了”,since后面的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如前面是Itwas+一段時(shí)間,since...后面的句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Itisthreeyearssincehisbrotherjoinedthearmy.他哥哥參軍三年了。Itwastenyearssincehehadlefthishometown.他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)十年了?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)自從在學(xué)校時(shí)起,我們就是朋友。

eversincewewereatschool.

(2)我從小時(shí)候就喜歡狗和貓。

,Ihavehadanaffectionfordogsandcats.

We’vebeenfriendsEversinceIwasachild2He

once

told

me

he

was

surprised

by

what

he

saw

on

the

table

when

he

first

visited

my

mother’s

parents

in

China.(教材P2)他曾經(jīng)告訴我,當(dāng)他第一次去中國(guó)看望我外祖父母時(shí),他對(duì)桌上的飯菜感到驚訝。【句式剖析】whathesawonthetable是賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,即主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。Whatsheexplainedaboutherbeinglateforthemeetingmadeusveryamazed.她對(duì)她開(kāi)會(huì)遲到所做的解釋讓我們很驚訝。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。)Thattheywonthegamewaswhatwehadexpected.他們贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽,這正是我們所期盼的。(what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。)Tenminuteslater,wearrivedatwhatwascalledGumTree.十分鐘后,我們到了一個(gè)叫桉樹(shù)村的地方。(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。)(1)what在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中通常有一定的意義,常表示“什么”“什么樣的”“所……的”“……的樣子”“……的事/話”等。(2)what在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(3)that也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但that在從句中不作成分,不必譯出。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略,但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省略。Theproblemiswhathasmadehersoangryattheconference.問(wèn)題是什么使她在會(huì)議上如此生氣。Thatshedidn’tchangehermindmademeveryangry.她沒(méi)有改變主意,這使我很生氣?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Pleaseattendto

isconcernedwithyourproject.

(2)Canyoutellme

youneedmostatpresent?

(3)

isknowntousallis

the2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis.

whatwhatWhatthatSectionB

UsinglanguageⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.(事物的)功能;作用

2.

v.下載(信息或程序)

3.

n.日常飲食

4.

n.對(duì)……著迷的人

5.

n.指點(diǎn),建議

6.

n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,傳統(tǒng)

function

download

dietaddict

tip

custom

7.

n.禮貌,禮儀

8.

n.訣竅,技巧,技法

9.

n.盤(pán),碟

10.

adv.略微,稍微

11.

v.推薦

12.

v.侵襲,侵蝕

13.

prep.在……里

manners

trickplate

slightly

recommend

attackwithin

閱讀詞匯14.handlen.

15.differv.

16.steakn.

17.bitteradj.

18.bakeryn.

19.creamyadj.

20.acidn.

21.yoghurtn.

柄,把手不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別牛排苦的,有苦味的面包店,糕餅店似奶油的,軟厚平滑的,光滑細(xì)軟的酸酸乳,酸奶拓展詞匯22.relatedadj.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的→

n.關(guān)系

23.incrediblyadv.極端地,非常地→

adj.難以置信的

relation

incredible重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.stayhealthy

2.differin

3.startwith

4.havetheabilitytodo...

5.如果有必要的話

6.說(shuō)服某人做……

7.提建議

8.以防萬(wàn)一

保持健康在……方面不同以……開(kāi)始有做……的能力ifnecessary

persuadesbtodo...

giveadvice

incaseⅡ.釋義匹配1.function

A.tomoveinformationfromalargercomputersystemtoasmallerone2.download B.somethingthatisdonebypeopleinaparticularsocietybecauseitistraditional3.custom C.touseviolencetotrytohurtorkillsb4.differ D.aspecialactivityorpurposeofapersonorthing5.attack E.tobedifferentfromsomethinginsomeway答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.E

5.CⅢ.選詞填空1.ItisraininghardandI

stayathome.

2.Heistallerthanyouandhe

reachtheapplesonthetree.

3.Myfriendtellsmethathe

nottryspicyfood.

4.Asstudents,we

workhardatourlessons.

5.Therailwaystationisverynear.You

nottakeataxi.

can,dare,must,need,havetohavetocan

daremustneed重點(diǎn)詞匯1So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!(教材P5)所以,如果你是一個(gè)糖果迷戀者,不能拒絕巧克力或可樂(lè),你最好現(xiàn)在下載它!◆addictn.對(duì)……著迷的人SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是個(gè)電視迷,看起電視來(lái)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。Mybrotherisacomputergameaddictandhealwaysplayscomputergames.我哥哥是個(gè)電腦游戲迷,他總是玩電腦游戲?！驹~匯拓展】addictvt.使沉溺;使……上癮addictoneselfto(doing)sth=be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth 沉溺于某種嗜好;醉心于某種活動(dòng)(to為介詞)addictiveadj. 令人上癮的;令人著迷的addictionn. 癮;著迷Somestudentsevenbecome

addicted

totheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.一些學(xué)生甚至沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)并且不能集中精力于學(xué)校和家庭生活。IdiscoveredanaddictiontohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷上了做家務(wù),之前我從沒(méi)有這種感覺(jué)?！疚?xiě)作】LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeing

addicted

tocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是一個(gè)游戲迷,他爸爸一直在設(shè)法讓他不要沉迷于讓人上癮的電腦游戲?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Hersonaddicted

(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

(2)

(Addict)toplayingcomputergames,thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.

(3)Theyounggenerationshouldaddictthemselves

science.

(4)Ihaveaneatingdisorderandan

(addict)personality.

himselfAddicted

toaddictive2Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupin

caseyougetitwrong.(教材P5)

有時(shí)候刀叉太多了,你不敢拿起它們,以防弄錯(cuò)了?！鬷ncase萬(wàn)一,免得,以防;假如,如果Pleaseremindmeofittomorrowin

caseIforget.請(qǐng)你明天提醒我一下,免得我忘了。In

casehecomestomorrow,pleasetelephoneme.假如他明天來(lái)的話,請(qǐng)給我打電話?！驹~匯拓展】justincase

以防萬(wàn)一inthiscase 既然這樣,在這種情況下inthatcase 既然那樣,如果那樣的話insomecases 在某些情況下inmostcases 在大多數(shù)情況下inanycase 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣innocase 決不,無(wú)論如何都不incaseof 萬(wàn)一;如果發(fā)生;假設(shè)Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,just

in

case.這輛公共汽車一般很準(zhǔn)時(shí),但還是要早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,以防萬(wàn)一。In

no

casecanyouleavethechildaloneathome.你決不能把孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。In

case

ofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtillthefirstfineday.如果下雨,群眾大會(huì)將推遲到第一個(gè)晴天舉行?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)

(決不)shouldyoulendhimanymoney.

(2)Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour

(以防)youlockyourselfoutoneday.

(3)Ihavealsoboughtalifeinsuranceforhim

(以防萬(wàn)一).

(4)

(無(wú)論如何),weneedtocalmlyanalyseandjudgethenewthings.

InnocaseincasejustincaseInanycase3Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.(教材P5)然而,餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下可能有所不同。◆differvi.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.在這方面法語(yǔ)不同于英語(yǔ)。Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.在撫育兒童方面,父母的觀點(diǎn)可能迥然不同?！驹~匯拓展】differfrom

不同于……;和……不同differin

在……方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth

在某事上和某人有分歧/異議makeadifferenceto...

對(duì)……有影響/起作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

分清A和B的不同bedifferentfrom...in...

在……方面與……不同Thesetworegionsdiffergreatlyinclimate.這兩個(gè)地區(qū)氣候差異很大。Thingsintheworlddiffer

fromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差萬(wàn)別的?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Humansdiffer

otheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.

(2)Ihavetodifferwithyou

thatpoint.

(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakea

(differ)tomyownposition.

(4)Theyare

(differ)informbutnotinmeaning.

fromabout/on/over

differencedifferent4Highlyrecommended!強(qiáng)烈推薦!(教材P6)◆recommendvt.推薦,建議Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.這真的很煩人;我無(wú)法訪問(wèn)您推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書(shū)?！驹~匯拓展】recommenddoingsth

建議做某事recommendsbtodosth 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth

建議某人做某事recommendsthtosb 向某人推薦某物recommendationn.

推薦;介紹;建議followone’srecommendations 聽(tīng)從某人的建議Irecommend

thatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你和朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。Thereisarecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)beattheageofsixmonths.建議孩子的第一次眼科檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月大時(shí)進(jìn)行。recommend和recommendation后接從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Werecommendthatyou

(purchase)travelinsuranceonallholidays.

(2)Eventhoughitisn’tpromising,Idorecommend

(give)itatry.

(3)Iwillbegladifyoucanconsidermy

(recommend).

(4)I’dliketorecommendthebook

thosewholovetravelling.

(should)purchasegivingrecommendationto5Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.(教材P7)

軟飲料中的糖會(huì)形成酸,每次飲用時(shí)都會(huì)侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘?！鬭ttackvt.侵襲,侵蝕n.攻擊,抨擊,(病情)發(fā)作Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那個(gè)人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)當(dāng)受到攻擊時(shí)他只是在進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)。Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattacksarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.根據(jù)最近一項(xiàng)研究,飲過(guò)量的咖啡與心臟病并沒(méi)有必然的因果關(guān)系。【詞匯拓展】attacksbfor(doing)sth

由于(做)某事而抨擊某人attacksbwithsth

用某物攻擊某人beattackedwithadisease 患病makeanattackon/upon...

對(duì)……發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊;抨擊……be/comeunderattack 受到攻擊;遭到襲擊heartattack

心臟病發(fā)作Theyplannedtomake

an

attack

ontheinvadersatmidnight.他們計(jì)劃在午夜向侵略者發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻。Whenananimalis

under

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.動(dòng)物遭到攻擊時(shí),要么逃走要么反擊。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Kate

(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandwasseriouslyinjured.

(2)Whenaleafyplantis

attack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.

(3)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

(attack)byagroupofaboutsixotherkillers.

wasattackedunderbeingattacked重點(diǎn)句式1While

going

on

your

first

trip

to

the

UK

is

exciting,new

and

different

customs

can

also

be

confusing.(教材P5)

雖然你初次去英國(guó)的旅行很令人興奮,但新的和不同的習(xí)俗也可能令人困惑?！揪涫狡饰觥縲hile是連詞,意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。WhileIenjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.雖然我喜歡這本圖片精美的書(shū),但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)它?！揪涫酵卣埂?/p>

Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.媽媽不知道該責(zé)備誰(shuí)打碎了玻璃,因?yàn)檫@發(fā)生在她外出的時(shí)候。Whiletheywerebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.當(dāng)工人們?cè)谛藿ㄒ粋€(gè)穿山隧道時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下湖。Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.一般說(shuō)來(lái),甜蘋(píng)果生吃,而酸蘋(píng)果則用來(lái)制作蘋(píng)果醬?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)做這個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)務(wù)必按老師的指示去做。Besuretofollowyourteacher’sinstructions

.

(2)我在做作業(yè),而我的弟弟在看電視。Iwasdoingmyhomework

.

(3)雖然她們住的相距很遠(yuǎn),她們常常電話聯(lián)系。

,theyoftengetintouchwitheachotherbyphone.

whiledoingthischemicalexperimentwhilemybrotherwaswatchingTVWhiletheylivefarfromeachother2The

sugar

in

soft

drinks

forms

acid

and

attacks

our

teeth

for

about

20

minutes

each

time

we

drink

them.(教材P7)

軟飲料中的糖會(huì)形成酸,每次飲用時(shí)都會(huì)侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械膃achtime是名詞短語(yǔ),在此作從屬連詞用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每次……”。Eachtimehesmiledatme,athreadofwarmthandfriendshipflowedintomyheart.每次他向我投以微笑時(shí),他同時(shí)也將一絲絲溫暖和友情送入我的心房。EachtimehecomestoJinan,hecomestoseeme.每一次他來(lái)濟(jì)南都來(lái)看我?！揪涫酵卣埂颗ceachtime有類似用法的詞語(yǔ)還有:Themomentthefilmwasover,theywentoutofthecinema.電影一結(jié)束,他們就出了電影院。EverytimehegoestoBeijing,hevisitstheGreatWall.每一次他去北京都會(huì)游覽長(zhǎng)城?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí),他都在專注地讀報(bào)紙。

inthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.

(2)我第一次去那里時(shí),他們住在一個(gè)小房子里。

,theywerelivinginasmallhouse.

Each/EverytimeIseetheoldmanThefirsttimeIwentthere重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)1.can,could用法例句表示能力,意為“能,會(huì)”;could表示過(guò)去的能力ShecanspeakFrenchfluently.她能講一口流利的法語(yǔ)。can可用于肯定句中,表示客觀或理論上的可能性Anexperiencedteachercanmakemistakes.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。用法例句表示請(qǐng)求或允許。在疑問(wèn)句中,could可以代替can,語(yǔ)氣更委婉,肯定回答時(shí)要用can,不用could—Can/CouldIuseyourbiketomorrowmorning?—Yes,youcan.——明天上午我可以用你的自行車嗎?——是的,可以。表示說(shuō)話者的主觀推測(cè),意為“可能”,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。can比could語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)Hecan’tbeourmanager.HehasgonetoBeijing.他不可能是我們經(jīng)理。他已經(jīng)去北京了。表示驚異、懷疑、迷惑等態(tài)度,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中Howcanyoutreatmelikethat?你怎么能那樣對(duì)我?2.may,might用法例句表示請(qǐng)求或許可。在疑問(wèn)句中,might可以代替may,語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。給予許可時(shí)用may,不用might—MightIaskforapictureofyourlittledaughter?—Yes,youmay.——我可以要一張你小女兒的照片嗎?——是的,可以。表示推測(cè),意為“或許,可能”,通常用于肯定句和否定句中。might比may語(yǔ)氣弱—Ireallydon’tlikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hemightnotcome.——我真的不喜歡詹姆斯。你為什么邀請(qǐng)他?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他或許不來(lái)。表示祝愿,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:May+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形!Mayyoubehappyeveryday!愿你快樂(lè)每一天!3.must,have

to用法例句表示義務(wù),意為“必須”。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,haveto則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要;在回答帶有must的問(wèn)句時(shí),否定式常用neednot(needn’t)或don’thaveto,而不是用mustnotWemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.現(xiàn)在我們必須盡快采取行動(dòng)。Ihavetogonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.我現(xiàn)在不得不走了,因?yàn)槲夷赣H正在住院。must用來(lái)表示推測(cè),意為“一定”,只能用在肯定句中。must的肯定程度比can強(qiáng)Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后,你一定餓了。用法例句must表示“偏要,非要……不可”。常用于疑問(wèn)句和條件句中,偶爾也用于陳述句中Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.如果你非要走,至少要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。mustn’t表示禁止,意為“不得,不允許;一定不要”Youmustn’tplaywiththeknife,oryoumayhurtyourself.你千萬(wàn)不要玩刀,否則會(huì)傷到自己。4.should,ought

to用法例句should表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)、勸告、建議等,意為“應(yīng)該”Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己。should表示出乎意料、驚訝的口氣,意為“竟然,居然”Suchagentlemanshoulddothat.這樣一位紳士竟然會(huì)做那種事。oughtto表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任、勸告等,意為“應(yīng)該”,語(yǔ)氣比should略重Yououghtnottobesoselfish.你不應(yīng)該這么自私。should和oughtto表示推測(cè),指合乎理想的情況或結(jié)果,意為“按說(shuō)應(yīng)該”TryphoningRobert—heshouldbehomebynow.給羅伯特打個(gè)電話試試,他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到家了。5.will,would用法例句與各種人稱連用,用于陳述句中,表示主語(yǔ)的意志、意愿或決心。will指現(xiàn)在,would指過(guò)去Iwillnevertalktohimagain.我再也不會(huì)和他說(shuō)話了。表示征求意見(jiàn)或提出請(qǐng)求,多用于第二人稱疑問(wèn)句中。would比will語(yǔ)氣委婉Will/Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎?表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì),意為“總是;習(xí)慣于”。will指現(xiàn)在,would指過(guò)去Fishwilldiewithoutwater.沒(méi)有水,魚(yú)會(huì)死的。6.need,dare用法例句need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。needn’t表示“不必”;對(duì)need引出的一般疑問(wèn)句作肯定回答時(shí)用must而不用need,作否定回答時(shí)用needn’tIneedn’tuseaclocktowakemeup,becauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.我不必用鬧鐘來(lái)叫醒自己,因?yàn)槊刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)都有火車從我家旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“敢,敢于”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中IamsoafraidthatIdarenotmove.我嚇得一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

v.屬于

2.

adj.令人高興的,令人滿意的

3.

adj.方便的,便利的

4.

v.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)

5.

v.寫(xiě)博客n.博客,網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志

6.

adv.原先,最初

7.

n.官員,高級(jí)職員

8.

v.(使)適應(yīng),(使)適合

belong

satisfying

convenient

identify

blog

originally

official

adapt

閱讀詞匯9.swingv.

10.honeyn.

11.chefn.

12.recipen.

13.reconstructv.

14.souradj.

15.resistv.

16.breastn.

17.onionn.

(使)(前后)擺動(dòng),(使)搖擺蜂蜜廚師烹飪法,食譜重建,再建酸(味)的忍住,按捺(禽類的)胸脯肉洋蔥(頭)

拓展詞匯18.constructionn.建造,建筑→

v.建造,修建

19.saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的→

n.鹽

constructsalt重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.put...totest

2.belongto

3.notenoughroomtoswingacat

4.endup

5.catchup

6.bring...up

試驗(yàn);檢驗(yàn)屬于空間狹小(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來(lái)打聽(tīng)(不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談?chuàng)狃B(yǎng)7.與……相似

8.此外,而且

9.嘗試;試驗(yàn);測(cè)驗(yàn)

10.需要

11.拿起,撿起

besimilartowhat’smore

tryout

inneedof

pickupⅡ.介詞填空1.Theyarenowdiscussingwhentoputthemachine

test.

2.Normaluniversitiesbelonging

theEducationDepartmentwouldrecruitsomestudentsforfree.

3.Everytimetheywentdancingtheyended

inabadmood.

4.Theyworked

abreakuntilabouteightintheevening.

5.Theuniversityhasbeenfamous

medicalstudieseversinceitsfoundation.

totoup

withoutforⅢ.語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀P9課文內(nèi)容,厘清文章架構(gòu)savingdairy-freebeatfrozen重點(diǎn)詞匯1Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongs

towhichperson?(教材P9)你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱是屬于哪個(gè)人的嗎?◆belongto屬于,應(yīng)在某處Thefourcountriesthatbelong

totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.屬于聯(lián)合王國(guó)的四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些領(lǐng)域共同努力。Thosebooksbelong

tothelibrarybutthisismyown.那些書(shū)是圖書(shū)館的,但這本是我自己的。belongto中to為介詞,后接名詞的普通格或代詞賓格。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Anyonehasnorighttotakethelandbelonging

tothestateastheirown.任何人都沒(méi)有權(quán)力占有屬于國(guó)家的土地?！驹~匯拓展】belon