-新教材高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPeriod1課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測（含解析）新人教版

課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測一Unit1Period1Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinreality.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(噼啪聲)couldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion.”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,insteadofvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinnerontheSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.【語篇概述】本文為議論文。在中國,春節(jié)在過去被認(rèn)為是最重要的節(jié)日。如今隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)的年味變淡,現(xiàn)代人過春節(jié)和以前相比發(fā)生了很大的變化。1.WhatdoLiShunzhi’swordsimply?A.Whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast.B.PeoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEve.C.Peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest.D.TheNewYearholidayisnotlikeanyotherday.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,李順治說的話暗示了現(xiàn)在人們過春節(jié)和以前相比發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A項(xiàng)。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin可知,張輝習(xí)慣和家人一起過春節(jié),故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句并縱觀全文可知,由于時(shí)代的進(jìn)步,春節(jié)失去了過去的內(nèi)涵及其外在的表現(xiàn)形式,故選C項(xiàng)。BMiangMynameisMiang.IcomefromThailand.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholiday,whichisChineseSpringFestivaltakingplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.MyfamilyisChinese,andwecelebratethisdayalltogether.MyauntpreparessometraditionalChinesedishes,suchasduck,chicken,fish,porkandsoon.Wewillhaveaget-togethertoenjoyallthesedeliciousfood,especiallyakindoffood—“dumplings”.JanineMyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.OnChristmas,wedance,playmusicandsing.Wehavegreatfunonthatday.WeeatChristmassweetsandmanyspecialfoods.Wedecorateourhousewithcolorfullights.IloveChristmasmainlybecauseofholiday!ZheniaMyfavoriteholidayistheNewYear.WecelebratetheNewYearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughterSnegoorochkaonthisnight.HecomesatnightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecooktastyfoodforparties.PatMynameisPat,andIamfromThailand.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.ItisaThaiNewYearcelebration.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Peoplepourwateroneachotheronthisholiday.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.MalenaIamMalena,andI’mfromArgentina.MyfavoriteholidayistheNewYear.Wecelebratewithfireworksatmidnight.IgotoPuntadelEstewithmyfamily.WeusuallyeatArabianfood(kibbe,Lajmayinandsoon).【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了五位小朋友所描述的他們的民族或家庭是如何慶祝節(jié)日的。4.OnChineseNewYear’sDay,Miang’sauntmaycookallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.duckB.dumplingsC.Lajmayin D.pork【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“MyauntpreparessometraditionalChinesedishes,suchasduck,chicken,fish,pork...‘dumplings’”可知,Miang的阿姨會(huì)做雞、鴨、肉、魚、水餃,而根據(jù)文章最后一句“WeusuallyeatArabianfood(kibbe,Lajmayinandsoon).”可知,Lajmayin是阿拉伯食物。5.WecaninferthatFatherFrostandSnegoorochkamostprobablyare______.

A.present-sellers B.Zhenia’srelativesC.charactersintales D.fatheranddaughter【解析】選C。推理判斷題。第三段講述的是過新年的情境,根據(jù)“HecomesatnightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.”可推斷FatherFrost和Snegoorochka并不是現(xiàn)實(shí)中真正給別人送禮物的人,而只是故事里的人物,故選C。6.BesidesPat,whoelsemostprobablycelebratesSongkran?A.Janine.B.Malena.C.Zhenia.D.Miang.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pat的敘述可知Songkran是泰國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,而根據(jù)Miang的敘述可推斷:Miang也來自泰國,故他最有可能也過這個(gè)節(jié)日。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonwhyJaninelovesChristmas?A.Becausethereisalotoffun.B.Becauseshedoesn’tgotoschool.C.Becauseshecangetalotofpresents.D.Becauseshecanstaywithherfamily.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IloveChristmasmainlybecauseofholiday!”可知Janine喜歡圣誕節(jié)的主要原因是圣誕節(jié)放假。Ⅱ.閱讀填句TheThanksgivingDayhasbeenaliveforhundredsofyears.Thecustomsweseeinourhomestodayremindusofancientcelebrationsofharvest,thankfulnessforpeace,andthehardworkofNativeAmericans.Itismadeupofstoriesofthosewhobelievethatthanksforblessingsarewhatpeoplemustown.1.Haveyouwantedtomakespecialgifts?

CustomofPrayingForcenturies,ThanksgivingDayhassomethingtodowithprayersinchurchandinhomes.2.ItisatimewhenmankindthanksGodforallhisblessingsandmercy.Itisalsoadaytoshowgratitudetotheirfriendsandrelativesforallthegooddeeds.

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Everyonefollowsthecustomoffamilydinnerandreunioneveryyear.Distancesdon’treallymatterasrelativescandrivedowntobewiththeirfamily.Feastsareusuallyheldathome.Itisatimetoenjoytheirfavorite“RoastedTurkey”withthefamily.CustomofDecoration4.Peoplebeautifytheirhomes,makingtheirlivingplacesawholenewlookandfeel.Theylightlampstobrightentheenvironment.Tablesaredecoratedwithbestchina(瓷器)andantiquesilvercutlery(餐具)tomarktheoccasion.

CustomofSendingMessagesThanksgivingisadaywhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwarmwishestotheirrelatives,colleaguesatworkplace,nearanddearones.5.

A.CustomofFamilyDinnerB.CustomofRoastedTurkeyC.PeoplepresentgiftstofriendsD.LikeChristmas,millionsofcardsaresenteveryyearE.PeopleoffervariousmealtimeprayersduringthedayF.ItisadayofexpressingtheirfeelingsthroughThanksgivingcardsG.Thanksgivingisatimetodecoratehomeswithwreaths(花環(huán)),freshanddriedflowers【語篇概述】本文為說明文,主要介紹了感恩節(jié)的相關(guān)習(xí)俗,如禱告的習(xí)俗、聚餐的習(xí)俗、裝飾的習(xí)俗等。1.【解析】選C。順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句可知,C項(xiàng)(人們給朋友送禮物)承接下文,故選C項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選E。順承關(guān)系。本段的小標(biāo)題是CustomofPraying,E項(xiàng)中的variousmealtimeprayers與小標(biāo)題及下一句中的time相呼應(yīng),故選E項(xiàng)。3.【解析】選A。總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段中的Everyonefollowsthecustomoffamilydinner.可知,本段講述的是家庭聚餐的風(fēng)俗,故選A項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選G。順承關(guān)系。本段的小標(biāo)題是CustomofDecoration,G項(xiàng)談?wù)摰囊彩歉卸鞴?jié)裝飾,與標(biāo)題呼應(yīng),故選G項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選F。順承關(guān)系。本段的小標(biāo)題是CustomofSendingMessages,F項(xiàng)(它是通過感恩節(jié)卡片表達(dá)情感的一天)符合語境,故選F項(xiàng)?！舅仞B(yǎng)培優(yōu)】參考詞匯dressup,luckymoney,lookforwardto,setoff,gratitude,joy,gather,typical,firecracker,havefunwith,inspiteof,custom提示:結(jié)合參考詞匯,將下列句子連成一篇80個(gè)詞左右的英語短文。1.春節(jié)是我們中國人團(tuán)聚的典型的節(jié)日。2.在春節(jié)期間,人們盛裝打扮參加許多活動(dòng)。人們互相表達(dá)感激之情,分享喜悅。3.他們給孩子們壓歲錢并期盼未來。4.孩子們?nèi)挤疟夼?彼此玩得很開心。5.盡管有些風(fēng)俗逐漸消失,春節(jié)仍然是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】TheSpringFestivalisatypicalfestivalforChinesefamiliestogather,duringwhich,peopledressuptotakepartinmanyactivities,andtheycanexpressgratitudeandsharejoywitheachother.Besides,theygivechildrenluckymoneyandlookforwardtothefuture.Thechildrensetofffirecrackersandhavefunwitheachother.Inspiteofsomecustoms’fadingaway,theSpringFestivalisstilloneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.閱讀理解(2020·淄博高一檢測)ItmayseemasifMother’sDaywasinventedbyacompanynamedHallmark,butpeoplehavebeentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout-outtomomforalongtime.TheGreeksandRomanshadmothergoddessfestivals—althoughtheircelebrationsdidn’tinvolvethemenfolktakingtheirunderappreciatedmothersouttodinner.AmorerecenttraditionwasMotheringSunday,whichdevelopedintheBritishIslesduringthe16thcentury.OnthefourthSundayinApril,youngmenandwomenwhowerelivingandworkingapartfromtheirfamilieswereadvisedtoreturntotheirmothers’houses.Mother’sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld“Mothers’WorkDays”topromotehealthandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)athomeandintheworkplace.DuringtheCivilWar,Jarvisorganizedwomentoimprovesanitaryconditionsforsoldiersonbothsides,andafterthewarshebecameapeacemaker,furtheringthecausebybringingtogethermothersofUnionandConfederatesoldiersandpromotingaMother’sDayholiday.Jarvis’sworkinspiredanother19th-centurywoman,JuliaWardHowe.In1870Howepublishedher“Mother’sDayProclamation”,whichenvisionedthedaynotasappreciationofmothersbytheirchildrenbutasanopportunityforwomentoexercisetheircollectivepowerforpeace.HowestartedholdingannualMother’sDaycelebrationsinBoston,herhometown,butafteraboutadecadeshestoppedfootingthebillandthetraditionfadedaway.ItwasJarvis’sdaughterAnnawhosucceededingettingMother’sDayrecognizedasanationalholiday.Afterhermotherdied,inMay1905,AnnastartedholdingyearlyceremonyontheanniversaryandconductingatirelessPRcampaigntohavethedaymadeaholiday.In1908shesucceededinenlistingthesupportofJohnWanamaker,thePhiladelphiadepartmentstoremagnateandadvertisingpioneer,andby1912WestVirginiaandafewotherstateshadadoptedMother’sDay.Twoyearslater,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaresolutiondeclaringthesecondSundayinMayanationalholiday.Itwasn’tlong,though,beforewhateveridealsthedaywassupposedtocelebratewereburiedunderanamountofgreetingcardsandcandy.Bythe1920sAnnaJarviswascampaigningagainsttheholidayshehadbeeninstrumentalincreating.“Iwantedittobeadayofemotionalism,notprofit,”shesaid.【語篇概述】本文為記敘文。本文主要敘述了母親節(jié)的來歷。1.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.mothersdidn’tgetenoughappreciationB.Mother’sDaywasinventedbyHallmarkC.youngpeoplereturnedtotheirmothers’housesD.GreeksandRomanswerethefirsttocelebrateMother’sDay【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的butpeoplehavebeentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout-outtomomforalongtime.TheGreeksandRomanshadmothergoddessfestivals—althoughtheircelebrationsdidn’tinvolvethemenfolktakingtheir