2023年考研考博-考博英語-大連理工大學歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-大連理工大學歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題Itisbadmannersto（）peoplewheretheyarespeaking.問題1選項A.interviewB.intimateC.interfereD.interrupt2.單選題Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof（）.問題1選項A.persuasionB.remedyC.encouragementD.compromise3.單選題

Sheremainsconfidentand（

）untroubledbyourpresentproblems.問題1選項A.indefinitelyB.optimisticallyC.infinitelyD.seemingly4.單選題Theyoungheiresswasso（

）thatshegaveallhermoneyawayinacoupleofyears.問題1選項A.generousB.indulgentC.patrioticD.ambitious5.單選題Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon't,andifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweareprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,anilluminatingpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnest,wearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearedepressed.Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeanswered,soonerorlater,includingeventhematterofconsciousness.Tobesure,theremaywellbequestionswecan'tthinkup,ever,andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect,butthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.1.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience（

）.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat"scientistsofthe18thcentury（

）.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofscientistsinearliertimes?4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsscience?5.Theauthorbelievesthat（

）問題1選項A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmentB.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseenC.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvanceD.willbringaboutdisturbingresults問題2選項A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscienceB.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearchC.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnatureD.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman’sunderstandingofnature問題3選項A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn’tunderstand.B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.問題4選項A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesconfrontingit.C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesconfrontingit.D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.問題5選項A.mancanfindsolutionstowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkupB.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellectC.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthemD.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch6.單選題

Veryfewscientists（

）completelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems.問題1選項A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeroundD.comeupto7.單選題Manytouristswere（

）bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.問題1選項A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted8.單選題Treesarearenewableresourcethatwhenmanagedproperlycan（

）ourneedsindefinitely.問題1選項A.sustainB.retainC.maintainD.obtain9.單選題Maryonce（

）withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.問題1選項A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted10.單選題Theyagreedtoleavethehillandtoremovethe（）homesonSunday.問題1選項A.flowingB.mobileC.unstableD.drifting第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。Interview“采訪；面試”；intimate“暗示，通知”；interfere“干涉，打擾”；interrupt“打斷，中斷，打擾”。句意：打斷他人說話是不禮貌的。選項D符合題意。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。persuasion“說服”；remedy“補救辦法”；encouragement“鼓勵”；compromise“妥協(xié)”。句意：如果一個人提及到他的弱點，他的聽眾應該說一些鼓勵他的話。選項C符合題意。3.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。indefinitely“不確定地”；optimistically“樂觀地”；infinitely“無限地”；seemingly“看來似乎”。句意：她仍然對我們現(xiàn)在遇到的問題保持自信樂觀的態(tài)度。選項B符合題意。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；indulgent“放縱的，寬容的”；patriotic“愛國的”；ambitious“野心勃勃的”。句意：年輕的女繼承人如此慷慨，以至于幾年內(nèi)就把所有的錢送給了別人。選項A符合題意。5.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.文章第一段ifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict提到真正好的科學不可能被預測，所以選項B符合題意。2.文章第二段Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment（啟蒙運動）tobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead提到如果我們中任何一個去告訴18世紀啟蒙運動中那些最聰明的人，我們知道的很少并且前途迷茫，他們會對此表示驚訝。由此可知，這些科學家與我們的想法相反的，他們認為他們知道的很多，并且能解決很多問題，所以選項A符合題意。3.文章第二段Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps提到在早期我們要么假裝知道事物的工作原理，要么忽視問題，或者簡單的編造一些故事來填補空白。選項C符合題意。4.文章最后一段提到我們遲早會解決包括人類意識在內(nèi)的所有我們能想到的問題，還表示只要我們堅持、專注，就能想到答案?？梢钥闯鲎髡呤欠浅Ｓ行判牡?。選項C符合題意。5.文章最后一段theremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkup,ever,andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect,butth