英語必修三全本知識點總結(jié)

英語必修三全本知識點總結(jié)

Unit1

II.Vocabulary:

Beauty-beautiful-beautify,harvest,celebration-celebrate,starve-starvation,origin-original,religion-

religious,ancestorMexico-Mexican,feast,bone,belief-believe,trickpoet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,

ind印endence-ind印endent-depend-dependent-d印endence,gather,agriculture-agricultural

award-reward,rooster,admire-admirationenergetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,

Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom,worldwide,fool-foolish,permission-permitparking-park,

apologize-apologydrown-drowning,sadness-sadobvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,

forgive-forgave-forgiven

III.Languagepoints:

1.mean

1)mean+todo打算，意欲

2)mean+n/pron/that從句一意思

3)mean+v-ino意味

meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意義的

2.celebrate(v)

celebration(n)慶祝活動

holdacelebration/celebrations

3.takeplace

不用于被動語態(tài)

takesb'splace/taketheplaceofsb

=replacesb

takeplace指經(jīng)過安排的事情

happen偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生

breakout災難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等突然爆發(fā)

4.would+v過去常常...

5.starve

starvefor急需

starvetodeath餓死

6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneither

tohelportodoharm.

1)v尊敬，給以榮譽

2)inhonorof為了紀念

Afestivalissettohonor/inhonorofthehero.

Doharmtosb=harmsb

Domoreharmthangood

7.inmemoryof紀念，悼念…

8.arrive(v)

arrival(n)

Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.

myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.

9.gain(n/v)

Igainedalotfrommyteacher.

Nopains,nogains.

10.gather

1)Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.

聚集，集合(vi)

2)Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.

收集(vt)

11.award獎勵

reward回報，報酬

Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.

Hewasawardedamedalforhisexcellentwork.

12.admire

admiresbforsth

Theyadmiredourgarden.

Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.

13.lookforwardto(介詞)+n/v-ing

I'mlookingforwardtohiscoming.

-ward向著…方向

backward向后

forward向前

14.Asthough/if好象

15.havefunwithsb

1.parkinglot

2.turnup

3.keepone'swords

4.holdone'sbreath

5.obvious—itwasobviousthat...

6.setoff

7.remindof

Unit2Healthyeating

語法：ModalVerbs—ought/oughtn'tto；Should/shouldn't;mustn't;needn't;（don't）haveto;will;can/c

I.本單元詞匯：diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,

balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,

customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,

limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine

III.單元知識點（1）：

I.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelinqveryfrustrated.

feelingveryfrustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語

eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.俵伴隨）

Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.（表時間）

Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.俵原因）

Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.（表結(jié)果）

2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.

Oughtto1）toshowamoralduty表示一種道義上的責任，應該

Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.

Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.

2）oughttohavedone表示本應該…,而卻沒有...

Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.

3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.過去分詞短語作后i

語，表被動。

=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.

Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.

4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。

=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.

Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.

ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.

5.Tiredofallthatfat?

Tiredof厭煩的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.

Tiredout筋疲力盡IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.

Tiredfrom因...而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.

6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.

a）不因某事而受懲罰oIwon'thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.

b）偷攜某物潛逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.

c）收到較輕的懲罰oHewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.

7.lie謊言，說謊

1）Theprogramwasfulloflies.

2）Heliedtohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.

單元知識點（2）：

I.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.

earnone'slivingby...=liveby...=makealivingby…靠...謀生

eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.

2.Hedidn'tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.

Beindebt欠債。

Beoutofdebt還清債務。

Beinsb.'sdebt欠某人人情。

Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.

3.Shedidn'tlookhappybutqlaredathim.

Glareat怒視，帶有敵意

Eg."Howcouldyoudothat?"hesaid,glaringathismother.

Glanceat掃視

Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.

Stareat張大眼睛死死地盯著

Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.

4.YongHuiaqreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.

Agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計劃，方案，打算，￥

Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.

Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.

Agreewithsb.同意某人

Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.

Agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見

Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.

5.Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?

虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的彳蔽而，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be用M

而主句的謂語動詞用would(should,could,might)+動詞原形。例如：

IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.

Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.

6.spy(v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜

1)暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople'swindows.

2)看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.

7.beforelong和longbefore

1)beforelong是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來時區(qū)

去時連用。如：Ishallvisityouagainbeforelong.

2)longbefore是副詞短語,意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時連用。如:

Hehadtakenadoctor'sdegreelongbefore.

Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時longbefore…的意思為：'飛

之前“。如：HehadcometoAmericalongbeforethewar.

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note

重點單詞、短語

unbelievablebirthplacepatience(patient)sillyindeedadventuretinyauthorwander

baylonelinessfaultcharacterspotunpaidplaywrightrudescreamgenuine

sceneaccountseek(sought-sought)

短語:1>makeabetonsth/that...2、dowith/dealwith3、alargeamountof4、go

ahead5、asamatteroffact6、byaccident/chance7、stareat

8、giveup9、accountfor10、tobehonest11、careabout

12、showout13、takeachance14、be/dressinrags

15>bedisappointedinsb16、beworthdoing17>workas...18>inarudemanner19、

bejealousof...20>evenif/though21>asfor...22befilledwith23、getintotrouble

24>permit(doing)sth25>permitsbtodosth26>mindsth/sb.27>bespottedby...28>

beabouttodo...29、be/getlost30、bepatientwith31.bringup32.onthecontrary

重點句子：(Notestothetext:Unit3paqe80-paqe83)

languagepoint(語言點)

1.goahead

⑴進行；發(fā)生

Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillqoaheadasplanned.新橋的建設將會按照計劃進行。

(2)前進；繼續(xù)做

Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.盡管天氣不好，他們?nèi)园从媱?/p>

繼續(xù)前進。

⑶取得進展，取得進步

Heisalwaysgoingahead,他一直在進步。

(4)(祈使句)做吧，請吧

一MayIstartnow?我可以開始了嗎？

一Yes,goahead.好，開始吧。

2.stareat注視，盯著看

Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant,我盯著那個詞看，想要回憶起它的

意思。

It'srudetostareatotherpeople.盯著別人看是不禮貌的。

3.findsb/oneselfdone/doinq/adj/n/prep-phrase

Whendaybroke,Ifoundmyselfinasmallvillage,破曉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我身處在一個村莊里。

Ifoundmyselflyingonthebed.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我躺在床上。

Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanystudents.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他被許多學生圍著。

Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在往公園的方向前行。

Ifoundhimdifficulttogetalongwellwith.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難相處。

4.spotspotlessspotted

⑴v.(用眼睛)挑出，察出，認出

Ispottedherinthecrowd,我從人群中認出了他。

(2)v使……染上斑點；點上污點

Theinkspottedherwhiteshirt.我把她的白色襯衫上弄上了污點。

⑶n斑點；污點；圓點

Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.她生病的時候，臉上出現(xiàn)了斑點。

(4)n地點;場在

Thisisanicespotforahouse,這是一個建房子的好地方。

5、order

①n叫/要的菜

MayItakeyouordernow?您的菜點好了嗎？

②n順序，次序

Thebooksarearrangedinorderofsize.書籍按尺寸碼放。

③n命令

Soldiersmustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。

Wediditonhisorder,我們奉他之命做了那件事。

④v命令

Theofficerorderedhissoldierstomarch.長官命令他的士兵前進。

⑤v預訂，訂購

Ihaveorderedanewcomputerfromtheshop.我從商店里訂購了一臺新電腦。

I'veorderedasteak.我點了一份牛排。

6.takeachance碰運氣

Asforwhetherhewillwinthegameornot,wemusttakeachance,對于他能否取勝，我們只

能碰運氣。

7、mannern

①方法；方式

Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話？

②態(tài)度；舉止

Hetalkedtoherinaveryrudemanner,他很粗魯?shù)睾退f話。

③禮貌，禮節(jié)；風俗，習俗

It'sbadmannerstotalkwithamouthfull.嘴里有食物時說話不禮貌。

Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.你應該時時刻刻都講禮貌。

ThesearethemannersandcustomsoftheChinese.這些是中國人的風俗習慣。

⑷genuineadj真正的；真實的；名副其實的

Wecannotmakesureitisagenuinepainting,我們不能確認它是一幅真畫。

?辨析：

?genuine指物品的來歷或性質(zhì)同所說的是一致的。如：

agenuineantique一件真古董。

genuineknowledge真知；真正的知識

?realadj真實的；真正的；指從外表看來不是虛假或偽造的

Thatisarealdog,notatoy,那是一條真狗，而不是一個玩具。

?trueadj意為“真實的；確實的；確切的”指符合實際情況。

Itistruethathehaswontheprize,他確實贏得了獎品。

Isittruethatheisrich?他很富有，是真的嗎？

8、inrags穿著破舊衣服；穿得破破爛爛的（狀態(tài)）

Theoldmanisinrags.那個老人穿得破破爛爛的。

9、indeedadv

①的確是；實在是；當然

一Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?你昨晚聽見爆炸聲了嗎？

—IndeedIdid,我確實聽到了。

②（表示驚奇、反語等）真是的；的確

一Iearn$1000aday.我一天賺一千美元。

—Indeed?真的嗎？

10>fromthebottomofone'sheart衷心地，真誠地；發(fā)自內(nèi)心地

Itwasarequestfromthebottomofmyheart.這是我發(fā)自內(nèi)心的請求。

?拓展：

breakone'sheart讓某人傷心learnsthbyheart記住

heartandsoul全心全意地loseheart失去信心

loseone'shearttosb=fallinlovewithsb愛上某人

（1）賓語從句：引導詞為that;whether/if;what;which;who;whom;whose;when;where;how;

whyandsoon.Theobjectclausecanbeplacedaftervt,prep,andsomeadj.

語法：名詞性從句（賓語從句、表語從句）

1、賓語從句：注意事項

?用陳述句的語序。

?注意從句的時態(tài)呼應（主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句用各種時態(tài)；主句是過去時，從句用

過去的時態(tài)，包括過去、過去進行、過去完成、過去將來），表示客觀真理或普遍

事實時除外。

?主句的謂語動詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時，賓語從句的謂語

動詞用should+v.

?主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時，否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

?that引導賓語從句時，一般省略。不省略的情況為：a.從句位于句首以示強調(diào)時;

b.及物動詞后的第二個及以后的賓語從句；c謂語動詞和that從句間有短語隔開

時；d.在復合賓語中；e.賓語從句由“從句+主句”構(gòu)成，從句的引導詞緊跟在主

句謂語動詞后，that不省。

2、表語從句：

①從屬連詞引導

Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.

Thefactremainsthatyouarestillbehindtheothers.

②連接代詞引導

Guilinisnotwhatitusedtobe.

Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.

③連接副詞引導

ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.

Thatiswhyhedidn'tpasstheexam.

Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.

注：還可由asif或asthough引導。

Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.

Unit4

重點單詞、詞組

單詞

astronomy,system,religiontheory,atom,billion,globe,violent,,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,

fundamental,harmful,acids,chain,multiplied,oxygen,exist,thus,dioxide,gravity,satellite,

physicist,climate,crash,spaceship,pullfloat,weight

詞組

solarsystem,beginwith,inalldirection,intime,layeggsgivebirthto,prevent...from,dependon,

blockout,cheerup,nowthat,getthehangof,breakout,watchout.

重點句子：

1.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha"BigBang"that

threwmatterinalldirections.

2.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolid

shapewastolastornot.

3.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogenwater

vapour,andothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.

4.Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthto

dissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.

5.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhether

thisproblemcanbesolved.

6.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbeasstronga

pullastheearth's.

7.IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.

8.Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravity

increased.

languagepoint

1.explodevt.&vi.（使）爆炸；爆發(fā)

vt.&vi.（使某物）爆炸，炸開

explodeabomb

Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.

vi.（感情）突然迸發(fā)，（人口等）突然或迅速增加

1）Atlast,hisangerexploded,他終于大發(fā)雷霆。

2）Sheexplodedintoloudlaughter.他突然大笑起來。

Becausetheydidn'thaveproperbirthcontrolpolicy,thepopulationexploded.

2.intime

1）soonerorlater;eventually;

I'llseehimintime.

You'llsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.

2）notlate

Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.

與time相關(guān)的短語：

innotime立刻，馬上

attimes有時

atatime每次;依次

onceuponatime從前

ontime按時;準時

atonetime從前

forthetimebeing暫時

fromtimetotime不時地

killtime消遣，消磨時光

takeone'stime不著急，慢慢來

3.fundamental

十分重大的；根本的fundamentaldi什erence

Hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess

4....bylayingeggs.

lay-laid-laid-laying放,把……放在……;產(chǎn)卵

Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.

注意:lay(laid;laid;laying)放置;產(chǎn)卵

lie(lay;lain;lying)躺;位于

lie(lied;lied;lying)說謊

Thenaughtyboyliedtomethatthehenthatlaytherejustnowhadlaidtwoeggsthedaybefore.

5.givebirthto

1)生(孩子)

She'sjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.

2)產(chǎn)生

Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.

6.preventfrom

Theheavysnowpreventedthechildrengoingtoschool.

Wewerepreventedbyheavysmogfromseeinganything.

Ps:preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.用于主動語態(tài)時，preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.和

stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.中的from常可省略，而keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.中的from

不可省略.用于被動語態(tài)時，三者中的from都不能省略。

7.depend

vi.相信,信賴;依靠，依賴(尤指錢);視……而定

1)Goodhealthdependsongoodfood,enoughsleepandexercise.

2)他是個可信賴的人。

Heisamantobedependedon.

3)Youcan'tdependonyourparentsforever.

dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做什么

4)—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswinter/

—It/That(all/just)depends.視情況而定

dependable可信賴的

8.blockout

1、擋住、遮住(光線或聲音)

Blackcloudsblockedoutthesun.

2、忘掉、抹去(不愉快的事情)

Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.

9.Cheerup

1)Cheersb./sth.Up

Oh,comeon—cheerup.

GiveMaryacall;sheneedscheeringup.

2)使……顏色變亮

Brightcurtainscancheerupadullroom.

10.倍數(shù)表達法

1)."A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B".

Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.

Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.

2),"A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+B"

TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.

長江差不多比珠江長兩倍。

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanthatintheirs.

我們學校的學生數(shù)量比他們學校的多三倍。

3)."A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,amount)+of+B"

Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.

新擴建的廣場是未擴建時的四倍大。

11.nowthat

Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.

Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sstartwork.

12.breakout

它與happen,takeplace,comeout等詞的用法一樣，是不及物動詞，不能帶賓語,

不能用于被動語態(tài)。

1）（戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、災難）爆發(fā)

TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.

美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1861年。

2）發(fā)生爭吵

Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.

他們之間發(fā)生了爭吵。

breakdown打破；毀掉；破除；坍塌；壞掉

breakin破門而入；打斷

breakthrough突圍；突破；沖垮；克服

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂；分解

breakone'sword/promise食言；說話不算數(shù)

Unit5Canada—"TheTrueNorth"

III.語言點

1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethe

trainwesttoeastacrossCanada.

她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到

達東海岸。

ratherthan表示客觀事實，意為"是……而不是……；與其……不如……它連接的并

列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定

式、動詞等。

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險

者。

Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.

與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。

Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.

我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。

Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing,她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。

Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.

Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.

是我們應該幫助他而不是他應該幫助我們。

ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代

詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野營。

2.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

that引導同位語從句。

［考例］

Thenewsourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday'snewspaper.

（上海）

A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that

3.in;on;to

4.settledown舒適地坐下/躺下

對（工作/生活）定下心來

使...平靜

D那個老人希望他兒子結(jié)婚并定居下來。

Theoldmanhopedhissonwouldmarryandsettledown.

2）這種藥片能使你安靜一整天。

Thiskindofpillscansettleyoudownforawholeday.

settledowntosth./v-ing開始認真對待；靜下心來做

3）他們終于開始討論一些主要問題了。

Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.

5.managetodo=succeedindoingsth.是“設法做、設法完成某事”的意思。

1)Althoughhehasn'treceivedanyformaleducation,MrWangmanagedtofinishhistask.

2)Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.

［辨析］

managetodosth.的意思是“設法成功地完成……”；

trytodosth.的意思是“盡力做……(但結(jié)果不一定成功)”。

如：

Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam,他努力學習并順利通過了考試。

Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.

他試圖想通過考試，但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。

6.across;through;along;over

eg.Itisdangeroustorushacrossthestreetifyoudon'twatchoutforthecars.

IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougharainforest.

Myofficeisthethirdflooralongthecorridorontheleft.

7.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.

她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。

until/till直到……為止?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r”，動詞必須是延續(xù)

性的。

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時醒了。

WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。

not...until直到……才。否定形式表達的意思是直至某時才做某事動詞一般為非

延續(xù)性的。

Hedidn'tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.

Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped,公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。

否定句口J用另外兩種句式表示。

a.notuntil...在句首，主句用倒裝。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

直到19世紀初，人類才知道熱能是什么。

b.用于強調(diào)句Itisnotuntil...that...

ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告訴他，他才知道這件事。

8....becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.

especially表示"尤其,格外，特別*意思相當于"inparticular"或“particulaHy"。多用在介詞

短語或連詞前面。

specially表示"為了一個特別的目的，專門地，特別地"，意思相當于'foraspecialreason

orpurpose\

Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地來看你。

Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天氣特別冷。

It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely_B.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturally

9.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.（P38）

asfaras1）直到..遠，遠到...；

2）（表示程度，范圍）就……；據(jù)……；至于……。常用于asfarasIknow”據(jù)我所

知"，asfarasIamconcerned"就我而言”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（北京2004春）

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif

10.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.

火車在那夜晚些時候起程，第二天黎明到達了蒙特利爾。

at,on,in表示時間的用法區(qū)別

at表示時間點，常用來表示時刻，如果一段時間按時間點對待也用at。

at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,at

this/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscentury

at也可以表示節(jié)假日，例如:atEaster,atChristmas

on表示一天或某一天的一部分。

onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in表示少于一天或多于一天的時間段。

inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,

inmychildhood

注:morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個表示具體某一天的名詞作定

語時，介詞不用in或at,而應該用on。

onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,

onthenightofhisreturn

11.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaand湎theyhadonlyonedayin

Montreal.

女孩子們告訴他，她們是在乘火車穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利爾只呆一天。

如果在一個復合句中有兩個或兩個以上并列的賓語從句，第一個that可以省略，第

二個及以后的that不可以省略。

ModuleFive

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

TeachingAims:

1.KnowledgeandSkill

a.TomakethemknowsomethingaboutsomegreatpeopleandinventionsinancientChina

suchas:Confucius,Mencius,Moziandtheirteachingthoughts.

b.EnableSstoexpresstheiropinionsaboutphilosophers.

c.LearnhowtodescribeafamouspersoninancientChina.

d.Grasptheusageofdefiningattributiveclause.

2.DifficultiesandImportance:

a.Usetheexpressionsofgivingreasonsfreely.

b.Helpthestudentsunderstandthetextexactlyandretellthetextinstudents'ownwords.

TeachingTime:

Period1vocabularyandspeaking

Period2ReadingandVocabulary

Period3Grammar1Definingattributiveclauses

Grammar2Definingattributiveclauses:ofwhom,inwhich

EverydayEnglish

Period4Culturalcorner

TeachingProcedures:

Period1

Step1.Warmingup

Lookatthepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Q1.Whoarethey?TheyareConfucius,Mencius,andMozi.

Q2.Whatistheirlife-longcareer?Theyareprivateteachers.

Q3.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthemandtheirteachings?Openquestion.

Step2Readthefollowingstatements.TranslatethemintoChinesefirstandthenticktheideas

thatConfuciustaught.

1.Manisborngood人之初性本善。

2.Allhumanbeingsareequal.眾生平等。

3.Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.家庭重要,我們是群體的成員。

4.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated,以其人之道還治其人之身。

5.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers民為貴，君為輕。

6.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings,我們應愛所有的人。

7.Wheretherearethreemenwalkingtogether,oneofthemisboundtobeabletoteachme

something.

三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?/p>

8.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyou,don'tdotoothers.己所不欲，毋施于人。

9.Tostudyandnotthinkisawaste;tothinkandnotstudyisdangerous.

學而不思則罔，思而不學則

殆。

Confuciusidea:3,4.

Period2

Step1Pre-reading:

a.Scanning

Readthepassagequicklyandtrytofindtheanswersonpage42.（略）

b.Detailed-reading

Readthepassagecarefully;andfilltheformwiththeproperinformation.

YearLength

NameofofBackgroundIdeasInfluence

Birthliving

1.Stateskindness,1.Chinesesocietywas

wereatwarduty;influencedbythese

witheachorderideasformorethan

551

Confucius72other.insociety2000years

BC

2.Thereare2.ThefounderoftheRu

manygreatSchoolofChinese

philosophersthought.

1.Camekindness;1.Everyinfluential.

frompoorpeople2.Foundthephilosophy

372family.werecalledMohism

Mencius83

BC2.Unusualmore

clothesandimportant

behavior.

1.HisfathermenThebookofMencius

died.were

2.Broughtequal;

upbyhislovefor

476mother.the

Mozi86

BC3.Anweak

important

St印3

positionin

Post-reading

the

Ex1.Readthe

government.

passageagain,

andthendecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1.Confuciuslivedinacountrywheretherewasnowaralongtimeago.

F

2.Confuciuswasaphilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestformorethan2000years.

T

3.MenciuswasastudenttaughtbyConfucius.

F

4.SomerulersfollowedtheadvicewhichwasgivenbyMencius.

F

5.Moziwasamanwholivedanunusuallife.

T

Ex2.Readingcomprehension.

1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?

A.MenciusB.MoziC.ConfuciusD.Zhuangzi

2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept

A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty

3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?

A.Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.

B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.

C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.

D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.

4."Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood."istheteachingof.

A.MenciusB.Confucius

C.MoziD.Xunzi

5.WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius?

A.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'ttreatpeoplebadly.

C.Weshouldlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.

D.Thegovernmentwasmostimportant.

6.What'smainideaofthepassage?

A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.

B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.

C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.

D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.

7.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?

A.Confucius—Mencius—MoziB.Mencius--Mozi--Confucius

C.Confucius—Mozi—MenciusD.Mozi—Mencius—Confucius

Suggestedanswers:

1.C2,B3.C4.A5.D6.B.7.C

Period3

Step1Presentation:

概念

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句

關(guān)系代詞有：that,whichwho,whom,whose,等。

關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。

關(guān)系指代成分

詞

that人，物主賓

Which人，物主賓

who人主賓

Whom人賓

whose人，物定

注意事項:

1.做賓語可以省略關(guān)系詞，(不論動詞還是介詞賓語)

Thisisthehousethat/which/不填Ilivedin.ThisismyEnglishteacherthat/who/whom/不填

youaretalkingto

2,若介詞提前，不能省，不能用that/who.介詞+關(guān)系詞(根據(jù)短語動詞的搭配)

ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived.ThisismyEnglishteachertowhomyouaretalking.

1.ThisisthecarwhichIpaid100$.(pay...for)

2.ThisisthecarwhichIgotoworkeveryday.(onthe