2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit1TheGreatWall

UnitOne

TheGreatWall

卓資縣職業(yè)中學(xué)國芳ContentsWarmingupFastreadingReadingindetailGrammarfocusVideoReadingListeningWarmingupJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceThewestendoftheGreatWallShanhaiguanPass“TheFirstPassunderHeaven”萬里長城猶如一條巨龍，其龍頭伸于渤海之中掀浪戲水，人們俗稱此地為“老龍頭”。老龍頭位于山海關(guān)城南約5公里處，是明萬里長城軍事防御體系的重要組成部分，也是山海關(guān)景區(qū)的重要景點(diǎn)。老龍頭呈半島狀伸入海中，墻體沿海岸線自然彎曲延伸，由石塊壘砌而成，分為入海石城、海廟店、靖鹵臺(tái)、南?？?、澄海樓、寧海城和濱海長城等七部分。其中入海石城相傳為明朝抗倭名將戚繼光所筑；澄海樓則是老龍頭的最高點(diǎn)，是觀海勝地，清朝皇帝康熙、乾隆曾多次登臨此樓?！癟heOldDragonHead”TheeastendoftheGreatWallAbeacontowerTheGreatWallItwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynasty.videoFastReadingReadthetextfast,andthenanswerthefollowingquestions.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallisoneoftheworld'smostfamouswonders.ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.BuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC).Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedtohavethewallslinkedandextended.Itissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChina'spopulationatthetime,wereforcedtobuildtheWall.Ittookthemmorethantenyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.Theyhadtocarryallthestones,bricksandlimeuptothetopofmountainsbyhand.TheamountofbricksandstoneswhichwereusedtobuildtheWallisbelievedtobeenoughtobuildawallfivemetershighandonemeterthickaroundtheearth.TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPass,onthecoastofBohaiBay,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince.It'smorethan6,700kilometerslong.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatcreationsoftheancientChinesepeople.ThousandsoftravelersfromallpartsoftheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.

(MrHensonandMaLinowarriveatBadaling.)MaLi:Hereweare!Look,onthetopofthemountainistheGreatWall.MrHenson:Ah!Howmarvelousandmagnificentitis!Let'sstartclimbing.Comeon!MaLi:Nowweareonabeacontower.Inancienttimes,whentheenemycame,soldierswouldmakefiresorsmoketosendalarmsignalsfromhere.Firewasusedatnightandsmokeduringtheday.MrHenson:Great!AmIreallystandingontheGreatWall?I'msoexcitedtoday!--End--readingWhereistheGreatWall?2.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?3.WhydidtheybuildtheWall?4.Whodecidedtohavethewalllinkedandextended?5.Howdidtheybuildit?6.WhenwastheGreatWallrebuilt?7.WhydidtheancientpeoplebuildmanybeacontowersontheWall?Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext“TheGreatWall”1.TheGreatWallfirstwasbuiltduringtheQinDynasty.2.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheircountriesagainsttheenemies.3.Atthattime,onethirdofChina’spopulationweremadetobuildtheWall.4.Atthattime,peoplecouldcarrytherocksandbrickstothetopofmountainswithsomemachines.5.Peopleusedthebricksandstonestobuildawallaroundtheearth.6.TheWallwhichwecanseenowwas

rebuiltduringtheMingDynasty.

HomeworkReadthetextindetailandtrytowritedownthelanguagepoints.EverydayEnglishAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。GoodByeSeeyounextclassReadIndetailLanguagepoints1.belocated….位于……;坐落于…….Thevillageislocatedanthefootofthemountain.

這個(gè)村子坐落在山腳下。2.BC“公元前”,beforeChrist之略,通常寫在數(shù)字之后。

AD“公元”，拉丁文annoDomini的縮寫。thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynasty“秦朝第一個(gè)皇帝”,即“秦始皇”。4.tohavesth.done“使……被……”,指讓人做某事。

Hehadthewalllinked.他叫人把城墻連起來。

Ihadmybikerepaired.我找人把自行車修理了。5.Itissaidthat…“據(jù)說……”

6.beforcedtodo…“被迫做”被動(dòng):beforcedtodosth“被迫做某事”

Iwasforcedtocleanthewindowagain.

我被迫又擦了一遍窗戶。

7.atthetime“在當(dāng)時(shí)”

8.Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/moneytodo…..“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間(金錢)做某事”,其中it是形式主語,不定式todo是真正的主語。

Ittookme3hourstofinishmyhomework.Howlongwillittaketogettherebytrain?

9.9.“數(shù)字+量詞+形容詞”=“數(shù)字+量詞+in+名詞”表示某物的尺寸。

eg：Theboxis4feetlong=Theboxis4feetinlength10.thousandsof“成千上萬的”,另外還有:hundredsof“成百上千的”

millionsof“數(shù)以百萬的”

hundredsofthousandsof“數(shù)十萬的”

tensofthousandsof“數(shù)以萬計(jì)的”11.belisted“被列為…..”12.leadto…..“通向,導(dǎo)致,引起”

eg:(1)Theroadleadstothevalley.(2)Toolittlerestoftenleadstoillness13.beenoughtodosth“足夠做….”eg:Twohoursisenoughtofinishmyhomework.HomeworkDothe“LanguageStudy”inpage4.EverydayEnglishAburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.自己選的擔(dān)子不嫌重。GoodByeSeeyounextclassListeningWingLing,atourguide,isgivingthetouristsgreeting.Listenandfillinthemissingwordsaccordingtowhatyouhear.Hello!LadiesandGentlemen,WelcometoBeijing.__________isWangLi.________tobeyourtourguidewhileyou’reinBeijing.ThisisMr.Zhang,our_____________.Thebusnumberis__________.Pleaserememberit.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandithasalonghistory.The29thOlympicGameswereheldhere________.___________manyplacesinBeijing,suchasTian’anmenSquare,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.Nowwe___________theGreatWallHotel.Youwill_________thishotelduringyourstayinBeijing.____________,youcanhaveashortrest___________________________,wewillgettogether______________ofthehotelandgotoTian’anmenSquareforavisit.Myphonenumberis16623796588.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleaseletmeknow.ThankThankyouMynameIamgladbusdriverAD3591In2008TherearehavegottostayinAfterlunchAttwoo’clockthisafternoon

atthegateGrammarFocusThePassiveVoice

英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。如：

Hewrotetheletter.他寫了這封信。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.那這封信是他寫的。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Theboybrokethewindows.那個(gè)男孩把窗戶打碎了。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Thewindowswerebrokenbytheboy.窗戶被那個(gè)男孩打碎了。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，由助動(dòng)詞be來表現(xiàn)各種人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后面加not構(gòu)成的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問式是把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞移到主語前面構(gòu)成的。英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)以write為例列表說明如下：

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法flash

過去分詞的構(gòu)成

1）則動(dòng)詞要在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，加-ed的規(guī)律與動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式的規(guī)律相同。

2）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式要逐個(gè)記憶，如：

break–broken,write–written,put–put等等。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:

1）被動(dòng)語態(tài)行為動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者用by引出。如：

ThechildwassavedbyaPLAman.這小孩被一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士救了。

In1987,theGreatWallwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.

1987年，長城被聯(lián)合國科教文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

2）當(dāng)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不宜指出或沒有必要明確指出時(shí)。如：

Thewallswerebuilttoprotecttheircountries.這些城墻是為保衛(wèi)他們的國家而建。

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