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Unit7ReadingReadandanswer.Whatdoes“etiquette”mean?2.Isetiquettethesameineverycultureorineverysituation(情境)?Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.No,itisn’t.Ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,whatshouldyousay?2.Ifsomeoneissmokingonabus,whatshouldyousay?3.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdroppinglitter,whatshouldyousay?Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?Wouldyoumindpickingitup?Readandanswer.“True”or“False”Etiquetteisanormalandimpolitesocialbehavior.StandingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithiscommoninEuropeancountries.EtiquetteisthesameinallsituationsinChina.Weshouldtakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.5

Droppinglitter

inothercountriesisallowed.FFFTFFindthetopicsentence(主題句)ofeachparagraph.Readingstrategy:Topicsentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”(總結(jié)),oroverall(全面的)meaningofeachparagraphandhelpusunderstandwhattheparagraphisabout.Afterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.Findthetopicsentence(主題句)ofeachparagraph.IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,Weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?3aMatchtheparagraphswiththebestsummaries.__d_Paragraph1____Paragraph2____Paragraph3____Paragraph4a.Wehavetobeverycarefulhowwecriticizepeople.b.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.c.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.d.Etiquetteisaveryimportantideatounderstand.e.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.f.PeopleinChinaandEuropehavedifferentideasaboutetiquette.becReadagain,doyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetranslation?IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.如果你在一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家度過一段時(shí)間,你可能會(huì)聽到“禮儀”這個(gè)詞。Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,Weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.交談時(shí)與對(duì)方挨的很近在一些亞洲國(guó)家是很正常的。Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,Weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.即使是和朋友在一起,在公共場(chǎng)合說話也最好降低聲音。Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

如果我們看到有人破壞禮儀規(guī)則,我們可以禮貌地給他們提出建議。Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

人們通常不喜歡受到批評(píng),所以我們必須小心行事。Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereinthewor

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