2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型基礎(chǔ)練題型一閱讀理解話題5社會(huì)現(xiàn)象與熱點(diǎn)作業(yè)課件

話題5社會(huì)現(xiàn)象與熱點(diǎn)經(jīng)典3+23年高考+2年模擬經(jīng)典3+2Passage1

[2022全國(guó)乙卷·D]TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday‘schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.經(jīng)典3+2However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.1.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools. B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren‘shealth. D.Toencourageresearchineducation.2.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets. B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction. D.Theyreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.經(jīng)典3+23.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.

B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.

D.ClassicCoke.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.

B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.

D.Itupsetscustomers.經(jīng)典3+2答案

本文是說(shuō)明文,主題語(yǔ)境是"人與社會(huì)"。本文介紹了英國(guó)政府通過(guò)對(duì)部分軟飲料征收含糖稅來(lái)降低兒童肥胖率,并直接將稅收用于改進(jìn)學(xué)校體育設(shè)施和保證更健康的飲食。

核心素養(yǎng):該語(yǔ)篇圍繞對(duì)影響兒童健康成長(zhǎng)的含糖飲料征稅這一事件,考查了學(xué)生的思辨能力,通過(guò)對(duì)稅收效果和稅收用途的介紹,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力和批判性思維能力。1.C

理解具體信息根據(jù)第二段中的"FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖)"可知,征收含糖稅是為了保護(hù)孩子的健康。2.D

理解具體信息根據(jù)第四段中的"Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax"可知,一些飲料制造商為避稅,降低了所生產(chǎn)飲料的含糖量。3.D

推斷根據(jù)第五段中的"However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola…upsettingconsumers"以及"Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax"可知,果汁飲料、奶制品飲料、大部分含酒精飲料是免征含糖稅的,而可口可樂(lè)是一些高含糖量飲料的品牌之一,由此推斷出ClassicCoke是需要繳稅的。經(jīng)典3+24.B

推斷根據(jù)最后一段首句可以推測(cè)出,含糖稅的征收是一個(gè)成功的案例。核心詞匯核心單詞Para.2:consumev.消耗;吃;喝Para.3:initiallyadv.開(kāi)始;最初核心短語(yǔ)Para.1:bringin賺得;掙P(guān)ara.2:applyto適用于;申請(qǐng)

Para.5:forfearof唯恐,以免詞綴變形第4題題干:adoptionn.采用;領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptv.正式通過(guò),表決采納;采用;領(lǐng)養(yǎng)熟詞生義content(Para.4)常用義:n.內(nèi)容;目錄例句:Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.她沒(méi)有看過(guò)那封信,所以對(duì)其內(nèi)容一無(wú)所知。文章義:n.含量;容量例句:Don’tchoosefoodwithahighfatcontent.不要選擇脂肪含量高的食物。經(jīng)典3+2Passage2

[2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·C]Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor."Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit‘sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."經(jīng)典3+2It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband‘sfamilywhentheygetmarried.1.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.

B.Rita.

C.Kathryn. D.Thedaughters.2.WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.經(jīng)典3+23.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.經(jīng)典3+2答案

本文是說(shuō)明文,主題語(yǔ)境是"人與社會(huì)"。本文主要介紹了隨著年輕人生活壓力的增大以及老年人孤獨(dú)感的增加,越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)家庭選擇幾世同堂,且這已成為一種趨勢(shì)。

核心素養(yǎng):文章通過(guò)介紹英國(guó)幾世同堂的趨勢(shì),引導(dǎo)考生關(guān)注這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象以及思考其形成的深層原因,培養(yǎng)考生的思維品質(zhì)。1.B

理解具體信息根據(jù)第三段"Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol...butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor"可知,在布里斯托爾的維多利亞時(shí)代的房子里,Rita住在一樓,故選B。2.A推斷根據(jù)第五段中的"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould"可以推斷,Nick對(duì)于與岳母住在一起持積極的態(tài)度,故選A。carefree不負(fù)責(zé)任的;tolerant寬容的;unwilling不情愿的。3.C推斷根據(jù)第六段中的"Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013"和第七段中的"Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-olds...about1.8million"可知,作者通過(guò)羅列數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明幾世同堂家庭的情況,故C項(xiàng)"公布的數(shù)據(jù)"正確。經(jīng)典3+24.D理解文章主旨要義根據(jù)全文中心句"Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether"及下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了近年來(lái)英國(guó)人選擇幾世同堂的趨勢(shì)在上升,故選D。熟詞生義float(Para.4)常用義:v.漂浮例句:Theynoticedfiftyandtwentydollarbillsfloatinginthewater.他們注意到水中漂浮著一些50和20美元的紙幣。文章義:v.提出例句:TheFrenchhadfloatedtheideaofplacingthediplomaticworkinthehandsoftheUN.法國(guó)人提出了將外交工作交由聯(lián)合國(guó)處理的意見(jiàn)。經(jīng)典3+2Passage3

[2022山東濟(jì)南4月模擬·D]Haveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhenyoustartanold-fashionedgame?Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid,somethingmagicaljustseemstobemissingnow.That‘snostalgia(懷舊).Intheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.Fromseveralformerstudies,researchersoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposednostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginabadmood,evenwhentheythinkaboutupsettingthings—likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.Thepeoplewhothoughtaboutdyingbutdidn’tgetnostalgicansweredwithmanydeath-relatedwords,suchas"coffin(棺材)",whilethenostalgicpeoplegavemoreanswersunrelatedtodeathlike"coffee",almostasifthey‘dneverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.經(jīng)典3+2Theresearchersthinkthatcouldmeannostalgia,despitebeingacomplexemotionalstatethatcanincludefeelingsoflossandsadness,doesn‘tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.Instead,byallowingindividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewardingexperiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell-being.Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere’sstillalotwedon‘tknowaboutnostalgia.Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose.Ifpeoplearefeelingdown,itmightcheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisershavediscoveredhowpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscanmakepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies.1.WhatisParagraph2intendedtoexplain?A.Thedepressioncausedbylong-termnostalgia.B.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.C.Theunderstandingsofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.D.Therelationshipbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.經(jīng)典3+22.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheresultoftheformerstudies?A.Byperformingatest.

B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Bydoinganinvestigation.

D.Byconductinganinterview.3.WhatcanweinferaboutnostalgiafromParagraph4?A.Itneedstobefurtherstudied.

B.Ithelpstoremovebadfeelings.C.Itbenefitspeople’sphysicalhealth.

D.Itmakespeoplefeellifeiscomplex.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsforFeelingNostalgia

B.TheCommercialValuesofNostalgiaC.Nostalgia:AMethodforaBetterMood

D.Nostalgia:ABitterandPleasantExperience經(jīng)典3+2答案

本文是說(shuō)明文,主題語(yǔ)境是"人與社會(huì)"。本文主要介紹了懷舊的概念以及關(guān)于其積極影響的研究,最后也提到了其在商業(yè)上的運(yùn)用。1.C

理解段落主旨要義通讀第二段可知,該段介紹了20世紀(jì)早期,懷舊被認(rèn)為是一種類(lèi)似于抑郁癥的精神狀態(tài),并介紹了在其后的幾十年里,人們對(duì)懷舊的認(rèn)知已經(jīng)從對(duì)鄉(xiāng)愁的理解延伸到對(duì)過(guò)去的普遍渴望。懷舊不再是一種可怕的疾病,而是一種苦樂(lè)參半的體驗(yàn)。據(jù)此可知,第二段想要解釋人們?cè)诓煌瑫r(shí)期對(duì)懷舊的理解。2.A

理解具體信息根據(jù)第三段中的"Totestit…withC-O-F-F"可知,研究人員是通過(guò)做測(cè)試來(lái)證明之前的研究結(jié)果的。3.A

推斷根據(jù)第四段中的"Thesestudiesare…don’tknowaboutnostalgia"可知,這些研究非常有限,我們對(duì)懷舊仍有許多不了解的地方;據(jù)此可推知,我們需要進(jìn)一步研究懷舊。故選A。4.D

理解文章主旨要義文章第一段描述了復(fù)雜的懷舊之情,第二段結(jié)尾直接點(diǎn)出其是苦樂(lè)參半的體驗(yàn),后面兩段介紹了有關(guān)懷舊的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),最后一段尤其是最后一句也表明懷舊是一種喜憂參半的體驗(yàn)。據(jù)此可知,D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。經(jīng)典3+24.D理解文章主旨要義根據(jù)全文中心句"Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether"及下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了近年來(lái)英國(guó)人選擇幾世同堂的趨勢(shì)在上升,故選D。核心詞匯核心單詞Para.1:magicaladj.魔法般的;奇妙的;神奇的;令人愉快的Para.2:bittersweetadj.(經(jīng)歷)苦樂(lè)參半的;(味道)又苦又甜的Para.4:emotionaladj.情感的;情緒的;激動(dòng)人心的individualn.個(gè)人adj.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的詞綴變形Para.2:depressionn.抑郁;沮喪;抑郁癥→depressv.使抑郁,使沮喪經(jīng)典3+2難句分析Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.(Para.3)分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為anexperiment;inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句修飾awordcompletiontask。譯文:為了驗(yàn)證這一點(diǎn),他們進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),讓75個(gè)人寫(xiě)下與自己的死亡相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,然后完成一個(gè)單詞補(bǔ)全任務(wù),該任務(wù)要求他們補(bǔ)全不同的以C-O-F-F開(kāi)頭的六個(gè)字母的單詞。創(chuàng)新1+1情境創(chuàng)新+命題創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新1+1Passage4

[2023廣東六校一聯(lián)·D]In2018,"gamingdisorder"—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Lastyear,China,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock‘n’roll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingcontroversial.However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusinessmodelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers‘income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.新素材·"游戲成癮"現(xiàn)象創(chuàng)新1+1Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthattheproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnosis(診斷)becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgamblingwillnotdotheindustryanyfavours.1.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereaders‘interestaboutthetopic.B.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.C.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.D.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.2.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.B.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.C.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.D.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.創(chuàng)新1+13.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?A.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.C.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.D.Theykeepplayers‘videogamemachinesupdated.4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto

.

A.offerasuggestion B.makeapredictionC.giveawarning

D.putforwardasolution創(chuàng)新1+1答案本文是議論文,主題語(yǔ)境是"人與社會(huì)"。2018年"游戲成癮"這一術(shù)語(yǔ)得到世界衛(wèi)生組織的認(rèn)可。游戲真的令人上癮嗎?不同的人有不同的看法。在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中游戲行業(yè)應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到游戲成癮是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且是一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。1.D

推斷根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,2018年"游戲成癮"得到世界衛(wèi)生組織的承認(rèn);去年,中國(guó)——世界上最大的游戲市場(chǎng)——宣布了新的規(guī)定:限制孩子每天只玩一個(gè)小時(shí)的游戲。承諾治療游戲成癮患者的診所正出現(xiàn)在世界各地。接著第二段首句提出問(wèn)題:游戲真的令人上癮嗎?由此可推知,第一段是為了展示公眾對(duì)游戲問(wèn)題日益增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A

推斷根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容,尤其是"Psychologistshavedifferentopinions...evennovels"可知,心理學(xué)家有不同的觀點(diǎn),他們認(rèn)為這是另一場(chǎng)道德恐慌。曾經(jīng)也有人對(duì)電視節(jié)目、搖滾樂(lè)、爵士樂(lè)、連環(huán)漫畫(huà),甚至小說(shuō)都發(fā)出了類(lèi)似的警告。由此可以推知,文章在第二段中提到電視節(jié)目和其他媒體形式是為了證明心理學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn),即對(duì)游戲的恐慌也會(huì)逐漸消失。故選A項(xiàng)。創(chuàng)新1+1答案3.B

理解具體信息根據(jù)第三段中的"gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime...Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames"可知,游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者將心理學(xué)理論和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合起來(lái),這有助于他們將游戲時(shí)間最大化。智能手機(jī)和現(xiàn)代電子游戲機(jī)使用它們的永久互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接將電腦游戲設(shè)定數(shù)據(jù)傳回給開(kāi)發(fā)者,這使得產(chǎn)品能夠不斷得到調(diào)整以增加游戲支出。由此可知,游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者根據(jù)接收到的數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)整產(chǎn)品以使人們對(duì)游戲上癮。故選B項(xiàng)。4.C

理解目的最后一段講到游戲行業(yè)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到,在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,游戲成癮是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在加劇,并且如果公眾將游戲與賭博聯(lián)系在一起,這肯定不會(huì)給這個(gè)行業(yè)帶來(lái)任何好處。由此可推知,作者在最后一段旨在發(fā)出警告。故選C項(xiàng)。創(chuàng)新1+1核心詞匯Para.1:recognitionn.承認(rèn);認(rèn)可;認(rèn)出Para.2:controversialadj.有爭(zhēng)議的;引起爭(zhēng)論的Para.3:motiven.動(dòng)機(jī);原因;目的Para.4:boomingadj.飛速發(fā)展的創(chuàng)新1+1Passage5

[2022遼寧沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二)·C]Teachersareoneoftheprofessionsleastatriskofbeingautomated.Ajobthatrequiresemotionalintelligenceandflexibility—inadaptinglessonplansontheflytoaparticulargroupofchildren,forexample—isnotoneparticularlywell-suitedtorobots.Artificialintelligence(AI),however,stilldeservesaroleintheclassroom.Thisisnotasareplacementforteachers,butasatooloranassistantthatcanaidthembothintryingtoclosethegapinachievementsbetweentherichandthepoorandinmakingupforlostteachingtime,forinstance.Theprincipleofmachinelearningistoenhancehumans’existingcapacities.ThebestAIappspromisetoimproveteachers‘knowledgeofwhattheirstudentsneed,howbesttheydelivertheteaching,andwhichstudentsrequirethemosthelp—fromahumanteacher—tokeepupwiththeirlearning.Besides,poorandunequalschooling,leavingtoomanychildrenbehind,isoneofthedeepestrootsofinequalityandlowproductivity.IfAIcanhelptargetexistingteachingresourcesbetter,thebenefitscouldbeincalculable.Therefore,smartpolicyisurgent.Theremustbeafocusontheteachingphilosophybehindtheprograms,aswellasensuringthatanydecisionsmadebymachinelearningareunderhumancontrol.Ineducation,choicesmadebyAIcouldsetadirectionfortherestofachild’slife.新情境·人工智能在課堂上的應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新1+1ThesemaybecommonconcernsaboutAI,buteducationisparticularlysensitive—especiallytheownershipandcontrolofanydatageneratedthroughtheplatforms.Schools,too,willneedtopreventteachers,whoalreadyhaveplentyofresponsibilities,fromalsohavingtokeepupwiththousandsofapps.AIbelongsintheclassroomonlysolongasitenhanc