2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解－七選五、突破訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解一七選五

基礎(chǔ)題

一、閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Passage1

Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou*vebeenoutofshaperecently.

1.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven't

exercisedforawhile?

Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenanenoughmotivationtoget

started.2.

However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.

3.Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelowactivity

levelsatworkanddon*tfeellikeexercisingafteralongday.

Onewaytoovercomethesebarriers（障礙）mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoina

sportsclub.4,youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeit

enjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseof

commitmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.

Youdon'tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.5.Andratherthan

improvingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.

A.Ifyoufindexerciseboring

B.Whenyouperformaerobicexercise

C.Maybeyou*vedecidedthatit'stimetolosesomeweight

D.That'swhyit'simportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessions

E.Weknowbeing“timepoor“isacommonreasonfornotexercising

F.Manyexercises,includingpush-upsandsit-ups,don'tneedspecialequipment

G.Soit'sagoodideatogetahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven'texercisedfbryears

1.2.3.

4.5.

Passage2

Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyou

andtheworldaroundyou.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.6.Sobefore

youreadon,slapanice,genuinesmileonthatfaceofyours.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBrain

Theactofsmilingactivatesneuralmessagingthatbenefitsyourhealthandhappiness.For

starters,smilingactivatesthereleaseofneuropeptides（神經(jīng)肽）thatworktowardfightingoffstress.

Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)介質(zhì)）areallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourface

aswell.7.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBody

You'reactuallybetter-lookingwhenyousmile.Astudypublishedinthejournal

Neuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrain

thatprocessessensoryrewards.8.Italsoexplainsthe2011findingsbyresearchersatthe

FaceResearchLaboratory.Theyfoundthatbothmenandwomenweremoreattractedtoimagesof

peoplewhomadeeyecontactandsmiledthanthosewhodidnot.

9

Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（傳染T生的）？InaSwedishstudy,subjects

wereshownpicturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerandsurprise.Whenthepictureofsomeone

smilingwaspresented,theresearchersaskedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthe

facialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjectssaw.10.Iftheydon!t,they'remakinga

consciouseffortnotto.

A.HowSmilingAffectsThoseAroundYou

B.Eachtimeyousmile,youthrowalittlefeel-goodpartyinyourbrain

C.SoifyouYesmilingatsomeone,it'slikelythattheycan*thelpbutsmileback

D.Anditcanevenlengthenourlives

E.HowSmilingAffectsYourFacialExpressions

F.Theynotonlyrelaxyourbody,butalsoloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure

G.Thissuggeststhatwhenyouviewapersonsmiling,youactuallyfeelrewarded

6.7.8,

9.10.

Passage3

Beingagoodteamplayerisanessentialskill,especiallyatworkandschool.Thenhowtobea

goodteamplayer?

Showyou'rereliablebydoingeverythingyousayyouwill.Youractionswillreflecton

everyoneinyourgroup,sodoyourbesttoalwaysfollowthrough.11

Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributes

totheproject.12Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic（行為準(zhǔn)貝lj）,it

willshowyoursupervisor（主管）orinstructorthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.

13Alwayssaywhatyoumean,butusealoyaltone.Similarly,don'twastepeople's

timebyhidingthetruthorbeingindirectabouthowyoureallyfeel.

Speakupwhenyouhaveideas.14Sharingyourthoughtsshowsthatyouhavemoreto

offerandarethinkingoutsidethebox.Evenifyourideasaren'trightfortheproject,theymightlead

tofutureimprovementsonadifferentproject.

15Thisisanotherwaytoshowthatyou'reagoodteammember.Stepuptoleada

project,knockoutabacklogofunfinishedtasks,orcompleteasideproject.Then,completethe

extraworkasquicklyaspossible.

A.Sotakeonanequalpartofthework.

B.Volunteertotakeonextrawork,whennecessary.

C.Adoptapositiveattitudewhenitcomestoyourwork.

D.Bedirectandhonestwhenyoucommunicatewithothers.

E.Moreover,completeyourtaskandalwayskeepyourpromisestothegroup.

F.Thisshowsleadershipskills,whilealsomakingyouavaluablepartoftheteam.

G.Ifsomeonereallydoesn*thelptheteam,talktoherorhimaboutteamexpectations.

11.12.13.

14.15.

二、精深練習(xí)。

（-）寫(xiě)出下列句中畫(huà)線詞的中文釋義。

1.Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou'vebeenoutofshape

recently.________

2.Youdon'tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.

3.Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyou

andtheworldaroundyou.

4.Sobeforeyoureadon,slapanice,genuinesmileonthatfaceofyours.

5.InaSwedishstudy,subjectswereshownpicturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerand

surprise._______

6.Youractionswillreflectoneveryoneinyourgroup,sodoyourbesttoalways

followthrough.

（二）根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

1.Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenanenough（動(dòng)機(jī)）to

getstarted.

2.However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineis（有

挑戰(zhàn)性的）.

3.Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)介質(zhì)）areallreleasedwhenasmile（閃現(xiàn)）

acrossyourfaceaswell.

4.Instead,theyfoundthatthe（面部的）expressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjects

saw.

5.Iftheydon't,they'remakinga（有意識(shí)的）effortnotto.

6.Similarly,don'twastepeople'stimeby（隱瞞）thetruthorbeingindirectabout

howyoureallyfeel.

（三）長(zhǎng)難句分析與翻譯。

1.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseofcommitment

sothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.

［分析］____________________________________________________________

［翻譯］____________________________________________________________

2.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeinganattractive,

smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.

［分析］____________________________________________________________

［翻譯］_________________________________________________________________

3.Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic（彳亍為準(zhǔn)貝lj）,itwillshowyour

supervisor（主管）orinstructorthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.

［分析］_________________________________________________________________

［翻譯］_________________________________________________________________

提高題

一、閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Passage1（2021?全國(guó)甲卷）

Swap,Don'tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn*tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.

Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnew

clothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithall

thoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?

1.It*sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhavea

partyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,

obviously,howmuchfunishad.It*sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

?Invite5一10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2>andtheremaynotbeenough

thingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clothes

home.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4,Placeafew

mirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthe

groundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytake

them-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go”,orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.5.

Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

1.2.3.

4.5.

Passage2（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourself

interestingatadinnerparty.

6,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shousefor

thefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsand

talkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionother

than“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationout

ofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.7,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle.^^

or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjust

opensupconversation.

8?Ifyoucan*ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir

soapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingand

justremovethemfromthesituation.9.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithan

awkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogive

thehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.10.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremely

deliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

6.7.8.

9.10.

Passage3（2021.北京卷）

Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.11The

mentalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyother

healthproblemsbehindthescenes.

12However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.By

distracting（分心、）themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.

This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.13Whilethe

validityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.

Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelp

withhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation（推測(cè)）thatit'snotthestyleofmusic,but

ratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participants

listenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.14Onthe

otherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants1stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandthe

effectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

15Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbe

beneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.

B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.

C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.

D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.

E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.

F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.

G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.

11.12.13.

14.15.

Passage4（2020?全國(guó)I卷）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwant...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofarout

ofreach.16Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?17Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

followthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetter

thantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofour

shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfeilures.18Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.

Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfa

compassionate（有同情心的）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbrainto

lookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhavea

job,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.19

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyour

journal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthese

wordsbacktoyourself.20Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand

achievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

16.17.18.

19.20.

二、精深練習(xí)。

（-）寫(xiě)出下列句中畫(huà)線詞的中文釋義。

1.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

2.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?

3.Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.

4.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.

5.Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants1stressandanxietylevels

becamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

6.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotoffer

yourselfacompassionate（有同情心的）response?

（二）根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

1.Asuccessfulswapdependsonthe（選擇）ofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,

and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.

2.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe（冒險(xiǎn)的）,tryingdifferentfoodsand

talkingtostrangers.

3.Ifyou're（面對(duì)）withanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthat

alwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.

4.Thementalhealth（益處）frommusiccan'tbeargued.

5.Weareoftenashamedofour（缺點(diǎn)）,ourmistakesandourfailures.

6.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand（成就）.

（三）長(zhǎng)難句分析與翻譯。

1.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudofora

living?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou're

talkingto.

［分析］____________________________________________________________

［翻譯］___________________________________________________________

2.Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetied

backtobloodpressure.

［分_________________________________________________________________

［翻譯］_________________________________________________________________

3.Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbe

beneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

［分析］_________________________________________________________________

［翻譯］_________________________________________________________________

基礎(chǔ)題

Passage1

1—5CGEAF

1.C根據(jù)上文“Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou've

beenoutofshaperecently."和下文"Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcesto

getfit,particularlyifyouhaven'texercisedforawhile?”可知，空處內(nèi)容與你決定減肥之后的

情況相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。

2.G根據(jù)上文“Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenanenough

motivationtogetstarted.”可知，空處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，即去醫(yī)生那里做一次健康檢查就

會(huì)有開(kāi)始行動(dòng)的足夠動(dòng)力，G項(xiàng)符合題意。故選G。

3.E根據(jù)上文“However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdaily

routineischallenging.”可知，找到合適的鍛煉時(shí)間很難，E項(xiàng)符合題意。故選E。

4.A根據(jù)下文“youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomake

itenjoyable”可知，空處與下文形成條件關(guān)系，如果覺(jué)得運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)聊的話，可以邀請(qǐng)朋友一起，

A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。

5.F根據(jù)下文“Andratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,

youcanAllmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.“可知，許多運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要特殊器材，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選F。

Passage2

6—10DFGAC

6.D根據(jù)上文“Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactof

smilingcantransformyouandtheworldaroundyou.Itcanmakeusappearmoreattractive

toothers.”可知，微笑能夠給人們帶來(lái)許多好處。D項(xiàng)“并且它甚至可以延長(zhǎng)我們的生命”承接

上文，繼續(xù)介紹微笑給人們帶來(lái)的好處。D項(xiàng)中it指代上文中“thesimpleactofsmiling”，語(yǔ)

義通順。故選D。

7.F根據(jù)上文“Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)介質(zhì)）areallreleasedwhenasmile

flashesacrossyourfaceaswell.”可知，微笑能夠釋放良好的神經(jīng)介質(zhì)。F項(xiàng)“它們不僅能放

松你的身體，還能降低你的心率和血壓”承接上文,具體介紹感覺(jué)良好的神經(jīng)介質(zhì)的有利作用?

F項(xiàng)中They指代上文中“Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters",語(yǔ)義通順。故選F。

8.G根據(jù)上文“AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareportedthatseeing

anattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.”

可知，看到微笑的人的大腦的某個(gè)區(qū)域會(huì)被激活。G項(xiàng)“這表明，當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)人微笑時(shí)，

你實(shí)際上感覺(jué)得到了回報(bào)“承接上文，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。G項(xiàng)中“whenyouviewaperson

smiling"和上文中"seeinganattractive,smilingface”語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。故選Go

9.A根據(jù)下文“Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（傳染性的）？”可知，

本段主題為微笑是可以傳染的。A項(xiàng)“微笑如何影響你周?chē)娜恕焙捅径沃黝}密切相關(guān)，適合

做小標(biāo)題。A項(xiàng)中“AffectsThoseAroundYou"和下文中"contagious”語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。故選Ao

10.C根據(jù)上文“Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,theresearchers

askedthesubjectstofrown.Instead,theyfoundthatthefacialexpressionswentdirectlyto

whatsubjectssaw.”以及本段主題可知，微笑具有傳染性，當(dāng)看到某人微笑時(shí)，人們的面部也

會(huì)產(chǎn)生同樣的表情。C項(xiàng)“所以，如果你對(duì)某人微笑，他們很可能也會(huì)忍不住對(duì)你微笑”承接

上文，和上文存在因果關(guān)系，語(yǔ)義通順，邏輯合理。故選C。

Passage3

11—15EADFB

11.E根據(jù)上文“Showyou'rereliablebydoingeverythingyousayyouwill.''可知，要想

成為一位好的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作者就得信守諾言，說(shuō)到做到。E項(xiàng)“此外，完成你的任務(wù)，永遠(yuǎn)遵守你

對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的承諾。”則是成為好的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作者的其他條件，切合題意。故選E。

12.A根據(jù)上文“Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.“可知，既然是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，

那就要平等分擔(dān)工作。A項(xiàng)“所以你要承擔(dān)同樣的工作?！鼻泻项}意。故選A。

13.D根據(jù)下文“Similarly,don'twastepeople'stimebyhidingthetruthorbeing

indirectabouthowyoureallyfeel.”可知，交流時(shí)要直接且誠(chéng)實(shí)。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你與他人交流時(shí)，要

直接和誠(chéng)實(shí)。”切合題意。故選D。

14.F根據(jù)上文“Speakupwhenyouhaveideas.”可知，有想法就大膽說(shuō)出來(lái)，這樣會(huì)展

示你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，也會(huì)使你顯得對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)有價(jià)值。F項(xiàng)“這顯示了你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，同時(shí)也讓你成

為團(tuán)隊(duì)中有價(jià)值的一部分?！鼻泻项}意。故選F。

15.根據(jù)下文“Then,completetheextraworkasquicklyaspossible.“可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作有時(shí)

需完成額外的工作。B項(xiàng)“必要時(shí)，自愿承擔(dān)額外的工作?！鼻泻项}意。故選B。

二、（一）1.身材走樣，身體狀況不佳2.花哨的3.改變

4.真誠(chéng)的5.研究對(duì)象6.堅(jiān)持到底

（二）1.motivation2.challenging3.flashes

4.facial5.conscious6.hiding

（三）1.［分析］本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中"Havingafriendtoexercisewithoi?…”是動(dòng)名詞

短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；"sothatyouhavetobethereand…”為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

［翻譯］有可以一起鍛煉的朋友或者支持你的隊(duì)友會(huì)讓你產(chǎn)生一種使命感，以至于你不得

不鍛煉。如果你不能到場(chǎng)，會(huì)受到質(zhì)疑。

2.［分析］本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中"publishedinthejournalNeuropsychologia"為過(guò)去

分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾astudy；that…引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；“thatprocessessensoryrewards”

為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theregiono

［翻譯］發(fā)表在《神經(jīng)心理學(xué)》雜志上的一個(gè)研究報(bào)告稱，看到一張迷人的笑臉會(huì)激活你

大腦中處理感官獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的區(qū)域。

3.［分析］本句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的并列句。當(dāng)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子，且not

only放在句首時(shí)，應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。

［翻譯］不僅你的同組同事會(huì)欣賞你的行為準(zhǔn)則，而且它還會(huì)向你的主管證明你是一個(gè)非

常棒的小組成員。

提高題

、

Passage1

1—5BAGFD

1.B空處上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-

good-but-youYe-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?”提出關(guān)于

如何解決舊衣物的問(wèn)題。下文thebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothes

fromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以

空處應(yīng)承上啟下，提出一種處理舊衣物的好方法。B項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap”給出了一種處

理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

2.A空處上文"Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”說(shuō)明了應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。

下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomes

uncontroHable.”說(shuō)明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文

中的"morethanthat”提出的相反的假設(shè)，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat”

提出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“morethanthat”相對(duì)，說(shuō)明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選A。

3.G空處下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir'new'

clotheshome.”說(shuō)明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)“Telleveryoneto

bringcleanclothesingoodcondition”說(shuō)明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的

“bring”和下文中“carry”相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的“also”也是提示詞，并

且其中的“They”指代G項(xiàng)中的“everyone”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

4.F空處上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom."指出衣

月艮應(yīng)該歸類放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthings

lookwhentheytrythemon.”提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見(jiàn)，本段講述的是房間里的一些

具體的布置，所以空處一樣要提出人們?cè)诜块g里要做什么。F項(xiàng)"Haveeveryoneputtheir

clothesintherightspots”說(shuō)明每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合語(yǔ)境。故

選F。

5.D空處上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay'go',orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.”說(shuō)明打開(kāi)音樂(lè)或者其他什么，意味著聚會(huì)的開(kāi)始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputout

somecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”說(shuō)明聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。

因而，空白處應(yīng)是承接上文，講述聚會(huì)期間要保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“Justkeepmusicplaying

throughout”承上啟下，說(shuō)明在派對(duì)上要有音樂(lè)，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意。故選

Do

Passage2

6—10BCFEG

6.B根據(jù)空處上文“it，snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty”可知,

空處應(yīng)主要講述如何在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣。根據(jù)下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshow

upandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers."可知，本段主要說(shuō)明想

在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣，就要勇于冒險(xiǎn)，勇于探索。因此，B項(xiàng)“Thefirststepistogo

exploring”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。

7.C根據(jù)空處下文“itcanbringin'Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle.5or4Irodethe

buswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback?Itjustopensup

conversation.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是表明一個(gè)不太好的問(wèn)題，只是開(kāi)啟交流，但并不會(huì)給人留下

有趣的印象。因此，C項(xiàng)“Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?”'能夠承接下文，

符合題意。故選C。

8.F根據(jù)空處下文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake

awaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwith

somethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.”可知，此處指出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法。

由此推知，空處應(yīng)是提到了一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。F項(xiàng)“Whataboutthepersonwhohashadtoo

muchtodrinkorwonftstoptalking”正是提出的問(wèn)題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故

選F。

9.E根據(jù)空處上文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake

awaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwith

somethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.”可知，本段主要是為解決“喝太多酒或一

直說(shuō)個(gè)不?！边@個(gè)問(wèn)題提供方法。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwhere

theyhavelittletosay”是提出的另一個(gè)解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E。

10.G根據(jù)空處上文“Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonly

thingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.”可知，此

處指出贊美主人可以緩解尷尬的沉默，以及下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyou

havetotellmeallaboutit.”對(duì)主人進(jìn)行了贊美。由此可知，宴會(huì)上出現(xiàn)尷尬的沉默時(shí)，最尷

尬的就是主人，所以需要贊美主人來(lái)緩解尷尬。G項(xiàng)"Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingthe

weightofthatawkwardnessthemost”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。

Passage3

11—15FBDGE

11.F根據(jù)空處下文"Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.”可知，音

樂(lè)對(duì)心理健康的益處是毋庸置疑的。F項(xiàng)“Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualized

effectsonstressandanxiety."中的"stressandanxiety”照應(yīng)了下文中的“mentalhealth

benefits”，因此F項(xiàng)切合題意。故選F。

12.B根據(jù)空處下文"However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifone

isinpain.”可知，However表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空處為對(duì)音樂(lè)的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)。B項(xiàng)“Someexpertssayt