2023年山東煙臺中考英語試題及答案

2023年山東煙臺中考英語試題及答案注意事項：1.本試卷滿分90分，考試用時100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它選項。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAreyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(聯(lián)賽)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We’reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注冊)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:www/summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!1.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A.SocialClub. B.HealthClub.C.SportsClub. D.SwimmingClub.2.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動的一些信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories”可知在社交俱樂部可以交朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Signup(注冊)bythisweekendatabigdiscount”可知本周末前注冊會打折，會更便宜。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動的一些信息，號召青少年參加這個活動。故選C。BApril23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1995.Infact,itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922,SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes’birthday.In1930,itwasmovedtoApril23,thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearsince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage“acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry.”ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar,arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady(穩(wěn)定的)riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey,eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e-booksin2022,bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying:Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast,understandtheworld,andgetlifewisdom(智慧).SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!4.WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?A.In1922. B.In1926. C.In1930. D.In1995.5.WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo?A.Helpsellbookstoallages.B.SpreadUNESCO’svalues.C.Organizereaderstovisitthecity.D.Carryoutreadingactivities.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Printedbooks. B.E-books.CAudiobooks. D.Culturalbooks.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.DThewayoflookingintodifferentworlds【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“世界讀書日”的由來、世界圖書之都的意義以及讀書的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1922,...Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes’birthday.”可知，第一次慶祝是在1926年，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage‘a(chǎn)cultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry.’”可知，世界圖書之都的任務(wù)是開展活動，鼓勵“一種閱讀文化，并在國內(nèi)外各個年齡段傳播其價值觀”。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.”（此外，聽有聲書是另一個日益增長的習(xí)慣，35.5%的成年人表示他們習(xí)慣聽有聲書）可知，劃線的them指的是上文提到的“有聲書”，故選C。【7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined...”可知，本段主要講述了讀書的重要性，故選B。CAI(人工智能)canhelpteenagersandstudentslearninseveralways.Personalizedlearning:AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents,includingtheiradvantages,weaknesses,skills,learningfavorites,learningneeds,andsoon.Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent.Thiscanhelpstudentsconcentrateonareasthattheyneedtoimproveattheirownspeed.Interactive(交互的)learning:AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What’smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.Thiskindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpfulthanstudyingalone.Automated(自動的)adviceandhelp:AIcanprovideautomatedadviceandanswerstoquestions.Itcanexaminestudents’workandprovidepersonalizedhelp.Forexample,ChatGPTcananswerstudents’questionsquicklyinaprivate,low-pressureway.Thiskindofadviceandanswerscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandknowledgeandusetheirknowledge.Greaterresources(資源):AIcanmakemanyofthestudents’learningresourcesricherandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,onlinecourses,andstudyapps.Forexample,abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbodythatstudentscanstudymorecarefully.AIcanprovideinteractiveexamples,introduceimportantpassages,andofferassessments(評價).Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprovestudyingandlearning.ByusingAI,studentscanstudysmarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuccess.ThefutureofAIineducationishopefulastechnologiescontinuetodevelop.8.WhatcanAIdobyknowingbetteraboutstudents?A.Getmorelearningexperiences.B.Findoutstudents’learningspeed.C.Knowmoreaboutlearningfavorites.D.Offerproperpersonallearningplans.9.Howmightstudentsfeelabouteducationalgames?A.Traditional. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Knowledgeable.10.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleofabiologytextbookinParagraph5?A.Toshowbiologyiseasytolearn.B.Todescribesomethingmoreabout3D.C.Tointroduceawayofassessment.D.ToshowAIcanproviderichresources.11.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.AI—asmarthelpforlearning B.AIneedsnewtechnologiesC.AIismuchbetterthanateacher D.AI—hopefulorhopeless【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能如何通過多種方式幫助青少年和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents…Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent.”可知，通過更好地了解學(xué)生，AI能夠提供合適的個人學(xué)習(xí)計劃。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What’smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.”可知，學(xué)生會覺得教育游戲很有趣。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Greaterresources(資源):…Forexample,abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbody”可知，作者以生物課本為例，來說明本段的中心：AI可以提供豐富的資源。故選D。11題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，重點(diǎn)結(jié)合首段和尾段可知，本文介紹了人工智能對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的多方面幫助，A項適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。DPodareva,28,wasborninthehometownofRussia’sfamouspoetSergeiYesenin.Shehaslovedpoetry(詩歌)sinceherchildhood.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyChinesein2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears.ShehaswonprizesinmanyChinesepoetrywritingcompetitionsandpublishedherownChinesepoetrycollections.HermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherChinesepoemswrittenin2020wasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself.“SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainadirectway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountryanddescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiathroughdifferentstylesofpoems,”Podarevasays.Podarevahasalwayswantedtobeaculturalambassador(使者)betweenthetwocountries.In2020shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline.BesidessharingChinesepoemsshehadwritten,PodarevaalsoproducedvideosaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.Besideswritingpoetry,Podarevahasalsobeenpainting.Shedoesn’tthinkthetwoartformsaredifferentfromeachother.“WangWeiwasafamousChinesepoet,andhewasalsoapainter,”shesays.InDecember2022,PodarevaheldanexhibitioninShanghaiwith66ofherpaintingsonshow.“Allartisawayforthecreatorstoexpresstheirspirit,”Podarevasays.“IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper.”12.Accordingtothepassage,howmanylanguagesinallhasPodarevausedtowritepoems?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Podareva’sexperiencesinChina.B.Podareva’smostfamouspoem.C.Podareva’sloveforChinesepoetry.D.Podareva’swayofwinningprizes.14.HowdoesPodarevatrytobeaculturalambassadorbetweenChinaandRussia?A.ByspreadingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.B.ByfindingsomefunnymisunderstandingstowardsRussians.C.Bymakingandsharingvideosaboutpoemsandcultureonline.D.BylearningtowriteChinesepoemsfromfamousChinesepoets.15.WhydoesPodarevawanttocreateawebsiteinRussia?A.Toexhibitsomeofher66paintingsonthewebsite.B.TointroducesomewaysofcreatingpoemsinChinese.C.TohelpdeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.D.Toexplainwhypoetryandpaintingarethesameartform.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了熱愛詩歌的Podareva通過作詩的方式來表達(dá)對中國的感情，描述中國和俄羅斯之間的友誼，除此之外她制作視頻并分享到網(wǎng)上，來解釋中國人對俄羅斯人的誤解；她也是一名畫家，并在上海舉辦了畫展。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.”可知，用俄語和英語寫了許多詩歌，故選B。【13題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears”可知，本段講述了她在中國的經(jīng)歷，故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“In2020,shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline…SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.”可知，在網(wǎng)上制作和分享關(guān)于詩歌和文化的視頻，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper.”可知，希望在俄羅斯建立一個網(wǎng)站是為了深化中俄友誼，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.____16____Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.____17____Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(話題)aretheyinterestedin?____18____Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.____19____Planahead____20____Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何避免孤獨(dú)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst”可知要花費(fèi)時間和別人見面聊天，選項F“與其看你的手機(jī)，不如去散步，和別人聊天”符合語境。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Buildyourcommunityonline”可知要建立在線社區(qū)，選項B“因此，建立一個在線朋友社區(qū)很容易”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Knowmoreaboutyourfriends”可知要多了解你的朋友，選項A“了解更多信息并與他們討論”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹幫助別人的好處，選項E“它也會給你一些與朋友和家人談?wù)摰臇|西”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Planahead”可知要提前計劃，選項D“每個人都很忙，所以讓人們聚在一起需要一個好的計劃”符合語境。故選D。第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas____21____goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto____22____thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning____23____andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)____24____onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I’llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn’t____25____.He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I’mlettinghim____26____thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim____27____,andI’mthankfultoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto____28____hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent____29____inhislife.Evenifyouhaven’treachedyourgoals,it’sgoodto_____30_____howfaryou’vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.21.A.strange B.magic C.similar D.boring22.A.achieving B.finding C.losing D.sharing23.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese24.A.suddenly B.regularly C.clearly D.silently25.A.important B.different C.easy D.necessary26.A.enjoy B.take C.waste D.understand27.A.pressure B.advice C.money D.friendship28.A.keep B.stand C.save D.improve29.A.changes B.gifts C.friends D.books30.A.promise B.choose C.realize D.control【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和作者有同樣目標(biāo)的朋友向朋友詢問如何達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，生活開始發(fā)生變化?！?1題詳解】句意：他和我有相似的目標(biāo)。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目標(biāo)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為我在實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進(jìn)展，我可以給他一些建議。achieving實現(xiàn)；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根據(jù)“I’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto...thesegoals”可知是實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一個星期過去了，他給我發(fā)了他學(xué)習(xí)日語和音樂的照片。Chinese漢語；English英語；French法語；Japanese日語。根據(jù)“begoodatJapanese”可知是學(xué)習(xí)日語。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布所有進(jìn)展的習(xí)慣。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)...onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking”可知是定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他的進(jìn)步。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我必須讓他知道，取得進(jìn)步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad”可知取得進(jìn)步不容易。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在讓他享受新的成就，到時候我會幫助他。enjoy享受；take帶走；waste浪費(fèi)；understand理解。根據(jù)“thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.”可知現(xiàn)在讓他享受自己取得的進(jìn)步。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我很感激他給了我機(jī)會為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。pressure壓力；advice建議；money錢；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“givehimsomeadvice”可知是給他建議。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我很感激他給了我機(jī)會為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；save節(jié)約；improve提高，改善。根據(jù)“he’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto...hislife”可知是花費(fèi)時間和金錢來改善生活。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：他甚至告訴我，他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。changes改變；gifts禮物；friends朋友；books書。根據(jù)“Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent...inhislife”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議，生活發(fā)生了改變。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：即使你還沒有達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，意識到你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)也是件好事。promise承諾；choose選擇；realize意識到；control控制。根據(jù)“howfaryou’vegone”可知是意識到自己走了多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文、在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也門)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe_____31_____(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遺跡)inChina’sancient_____32_____(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped_____33_____(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,_____34_____(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“_____35_____(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis_____36_____(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessman_____37_____ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)growth._____38_____expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether_____39_____(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso_______40_______(know)bymorepeople.【答案】31.earliest32.cities33.rapidly34.hashad35.My36.crowed37.who##that38.The39.tomake40.beknown【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過以山西平遙古城和忻州古城為例，講述了開發(fā)文化旅游圈不僅可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)增長還可以宣傳當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史?！?1題詳解】句意：他們甚至在中國最早的銀行里體驗了古老的取錢方式。根據(jù)“inthe...bankofChina.”可知，句中含比較之意，the后跟形容詞最高級，early的最高級是earliest。故填earliest?！?2題詳解】句意：中國古城的歷史遺跡使我想更多地了解這個國家城市的過去。city“可數(shù)名詞”，此處是泛指城市，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities?！?3題詳解】句意：近年來，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，這些遺跡已成為游客的新寵。rapid“迅速的”，此處修飾動詞developed，應(yīng)用其副詞形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。【34題詳解】句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的歷史，有500多家商店和餐館。根據(jù)“withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,...over500storesandrestaurants.”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，主語是Xinzhouancientcity，所以助動詞用has，have的過去分詞是had，故填hashad?！?5題詳解】句意：我的餐館總是很忙?？仗幮揎梽釉~restaurant，應(yīng)用I對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞my，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填My?！?6題詳解】句意：在旺季，院子里擠滿了等著吃飯的游客。根據(jù)“is...with”可知，此處考查短語becrowdedwith“擠滿”，故填crowded。【37題詳解】句意：在忻州古城擁有一家餐館的商人王國棟說。空后整個句子在句中作定語修飾名詞abusinessman，指人，在句中作主語，所以空處用關(guān)系詞who或that，故填who/that?！?8題詳解】句意：這個專家還說。上文已經(jīng)提到了“GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,”這個專家，再次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填The?！?9題詳解】句意：同時，文物保護(hù)組織和旅游組織應(yīng)該共同努力，使這種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式更好?！皐orktogether共同努力”的目的是“為了使這種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式更好”，所以此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tomake?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個現(xiàn)代的城市遇到它古老的過去，不僅可以更好地發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，而且當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史也可以被更多的人所了解。主語“thelocalcultureandhistory”和know之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被了解，所以此處用被動語態(tài)（bedone），can后跟動詞原形，know的過去分詞是known，故填beknown。第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehascreatedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedincommunicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark’sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembersclearlythefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark’smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharksfrompossibledeath.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoactedinseveralfilmsincluding“SavingtheSharks”bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowtheimportanceofsharkprotection.41.WhatdoesCristinado?___________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhydidCristinadecidetomakeBahamaherhome?___________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatcandiverslearnfromCristina’s“sharkfeedercourse”?___________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatcanCristina’sspecialtalenthelptodo?(listtwoways)①___________________________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________________________________45.WhatmayCristinatalkaboutinherspeeches?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.42.Becausein1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.43.Diverscanlearnaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.44.①.Ithelpsscientistsstudysharkbehavior.②.Ithelpstosavesharks.45.Theimportanceofsharkprotectionandhowtoprotectsharks.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員——克里斯蒂娜·澤納托?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver”可知她是世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員。故填Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingher