中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)測試題專題6 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（二）（教師版）

專題62022年中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（二）Ⅰ.單項選擇1.（2020廣西賀州平桂中考模擬）BothLilyandLucy_______tothepartyyesterday.A.invited B.wasinvited C.wereinvited D.hadinvited【答案】C【解析】昨天是一般過去時標志，他倆是復(fù)數(shù)形式，“被邀請”強調(diào)被動語態(tài)。2.（2021湖南株洲淥口中考模擬）Lookatournewschool.It_________lastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt【答案】C【解析】“l(fā)astyear”過去時標志，新學(xué)校是“被建設(shè)”的。reportedthattheTiangongSpaceStation_around2022,andnotjustforChinabutforthewholeworld.A.complete B.willcomplete C.iscompleted D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】around2022是將來時間應(yīng)使用一般將來時；主語theTiangongSpaceStation是動詞complete的對象，是被動關(guān)系。4.（2022江蘇南京中考模擬）TheWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingduringthesedays.Yes!Beijingiscalled“DoubleOlympicCity”.A.hold B.isheld C.willhold D.holds【答案】B【解析】“thesedays”強調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時，“TheWinterOlympicGames”此為一個運動賽事，作單數(shù)，同時注意被動語態(tài)。5.（2022江西中考模擬七）Heislosinghismind,hiswife_______heretotakecareofhim.A.willsendforB.willbesentsendforC.sendsfor D.sentfor【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，請他的妻子來照顧他，對于他的妻子來說是被請來，所以在這里用的是被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成就是主語+Be+動詞的過去分詞這一形式。6.（2022人教版中考模擬二）Carla'smotherisstrictwithher.Carla________tostayouttoolateatnight.A.isn'tallowed B.isallowed C.allows D.doesn'tallow【答案】A【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時，“Carla”不“被允許”，強調(diào)被動語態(tài)。7.（2022上海中考英語沖刺卷二）Don’tkeepsilencewhenyou______questions.Bebraveenoughtosaysomething.A.willbeasked B.areasked C.ask D.willask【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，當你被問到一些問題時，不要保持沉默。這里應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，又因為是祈使句，都是一般現(xiàn)在時。8.（2022中考英語復(fù)習(xí)綜合提優(yōu)練習(xí)）Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilit_________tomorrowmorning.A．willannounce B．willbeannounced C．isannouncedD．a(chǎn)nnounces【答案】C【解析】賽事的結(jié)果需要“被通告”同時考慮“until”后不能用一般將來時，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.2020河北）Traintickets______online.Itisconvenient.A.soldB.weresoldC.aresoldD.havesold【答案】C【解析】“Itisconvenient”一般現(xiàn)在時，“票”被出售。10.（2020黑龍江哈爾濱）Whatlanguage______inCanada?BothEnglishandFrench.A.isspoken B.speaksC.isspeaking【答案】A【解析】語言“被說”，用被動語態(tài)形式，且為一般現(xiàn)在時。11.（2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭）EarthDay______in1970forthefirsttime,andtheDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).A.celebratedB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.hasbeencelebrated【答案】B【解析】“in1970”過去時的時間標志，同時考慮到“被動語態(tài)”形式。12.（2020江蘇常州）Jim，turndownthemusic．Ourbabyissleeping．Don'tworry．He______forhalfanhour．A．wokeupB．haswokenupC．wasawakeD．hasbeenawake【答案】D【解析】“forhalfanhour”現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志，同時考查事時間狀語的現(xiàn)在時的“延續(xù)性動作”的表達。13.（2020山東濱州）WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?Well,ifI______,Iwillgoontime.A．inviteB．willinviteC．a(chǎn)minvitedD．willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句無將來時，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，第二考慮“被邀請”。14.（2020天津）Paper______first______about2000yearsagoinChina.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created【答案】D【解析】“2000yearsago”一般過去時時間標志，同時考查“創(chuàng)造”的被動語態(tài)。15.（2020貴州銅仁）Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.Yes.SoChinese______bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.

learn

B.

learned

C.

islearned

D.

waslearned【答案】C【解析】前文是一般現(xiàn)在時，下文保持時態(tài)一致，同時考慮語言“被學(xué)習(xí)”的形式。16.（2020吉林）Howdeliciousthecakeis!It______bymygrandmotherthismorning.A.madeB.ismadeC.wasmade【答案】C【解析】“thismorning”用于過去時，蛋糕是“被制作”出來的。17.（2020黑龍江牡丹江）It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmen______inabigforestfireinSichuan.Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.A.hadkilled B.killed C.werekilled 【答案】C【解析】勇敢的年輕人“被大火燒死”。18.(2021北京)Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Today”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“bychildren”可知，表被動，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。19.（2021河池）Allcustomers________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.isasked B.wasasked C.areasked D.wereasked【答案】C【解析】主語allcustomers與動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“enter”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)is/am/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。20.（2021安順）Asweallknow,thetelephone________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented【答案】C【解析】主語thetelephone是動作invent的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“in1876”可知，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。21.（2021海南）TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A.wrote B.waswriting C.waswritten【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)主語“TheplayTeahouse”及“bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe”可知表達被動含義，用一般過去時的被動形式“waswritten”。故選C。22.（2021河北）Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A.made B.weremade C.make D.aremade【答案】B【解析】主語gifts與謂語make之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be動詞+過去分詞”的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示，句子應(yīng)用過去時，故空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。23.（2021牡丹江、雞西）Somenewairports________inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A.build B.willbuild C.willbebuilt【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Itwillsave”可知此處講述的是將來的動作，主語airports與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“將被建”用willbebuilt。故選C。24.（2021長春）ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi_________touseonMarch28,202l.A.isput B.wasput C.willbeput D.puts【答案】B【解析】主語ChinaPandaTrain與動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系，且“March28,2021”是一般過去時的標志詞，故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。25.（2021南京）Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decorated C.isdecorated D.wasdecorating【答案】C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedone；主語“Ourschoollibrary”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is；decorate的過去分詞是decorated。故選C。26.（2021蘇州）Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.areencouraging【答案】A【解析】句子主語teenagers與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除C/D選項；陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+done”，故選A。27.（2021泰州）Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A.isoffered B.willbeoffered C.wasoffered D.wereoffered【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再結(jié)合時間狀語“soon”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：willbedone；offer的過去分詞是offered。故選B。28.（2021鹽城）Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produce B.produced C.areproduced D.wereproduced【答案】C【解析】主語“Rainbows”與動詞“produce”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“passes”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。29.（2021揚州）Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.A.wereexpected B.willexpect C.areexpecting D.areexpected【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?”結(jié)合“Sure,You…toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.”可知主語和謂語動詞expect之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞的過去分詞，主語是you，be動詞用are，expect的過去分詞是expected，故選D。30.（2021江西）ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He________onTVandbecomesveryknown.A.interviewed B.hasinterviewed C.wasinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed【答案】C【解析】主語he是動作interview的承受者，根據(jù)語境可知，采訪的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。31.（2021大連）The2022AsianGames________inHangzhou.A.hold B.held C.willbeheld D.haveheld【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)主語“The2022AsianGames”與動詞hold的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，2022是將來的時間，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動，故選C。32.（2021撫順、本溪、遼陽）Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_______.A.makes B.made C.ismade D.wasmade【答案】C【解析】該句是對現(xiàn)在情況的描述，則應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；從句主語food和謂語make是被動關(guān)系，則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+is/am/aredone。故選C。33.（2021盤錦）Ifthesciencefiction________intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated【答案】B【解析】if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“thesciencefiction”與動詞“translate”之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)is/am/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。34.（2021營口）Whereweshouldgo________nextFriday.A.isdecided B.wasdecided C.willbedecided D.hasbeendecided【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，且主句“Whereweshouldgo”與動詞decide之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。35.（2021樂山）Haveyoutastedzongzi,akindoftraditionalChinesericedumplings?Sure.It’ssaidthatalotofzongzi_________atthefoodfactorytwentydaysago.A.aremade B.weremade C.made【答案】B【解析】主語“zongzi”與動詞“make”之間是被動關(guān)系，且時間狀語“twentydaysago”是一般過去時標志詞，故此處應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。36.（2021天津）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A.willlove B.wasloved C.isloved D.willbeloved【答案】C【解析】主語he與動詞love之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“today”可知，此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。37.（2021昆明）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,they________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallow B.shouldn’tallowC.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowed【答案】C【解析】主語“they”與allow之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)；再由“astheyareolderandwiser”可知隨著他們更年長、更聰明，應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，用肯定句。故選C。38.（2021重慶A）Alotoftrees________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted【答案】A【解析】主語Alotoftrees是動作plant的承受者，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredone。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空（2021海南）AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda___21___one.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda___22___fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanof___23___.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’snotice20yearsago,shegotvery___24___.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.Sheknew___25___aboutseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.Still,she___26___tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand___27___them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（顏色淡）andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her___28___changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.___29___,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher___30___andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!21.A.white B.golden C.brown22.A.phone B.letter C.ticket23.A.flowers B.trees C.grasses24.A.surprised B.worried C.excited25.A.something B.nothing C.everything26.A.worked B.helped C.asked27.A.madefriendswith B.keptawayfrom C.tookcareof28.A.taste B.life C.habit29.A.So B.Also C.However30.A.garden B.office C.company【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A【解析】21.A.“AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.”可知，白色的金盞花是很少的，所以懸賞尋找。22.B.根據(jù)“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.”可知，公司收到來自老婦人的信。23.A.根據(jù)“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可推測女人非常喜歡花，是花迷。24.C.根據(jù)“Thewomanwasafanofflowers.”可推測一個花迷聽說懸賞找白色金盞花，應(yīng)該是興奮的。25.B.根據(jù)“Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因為她不懂遺傳學(xué)。故選B。26.A.根據(jù)“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作實現(xiàn)了。27.C.根據(jù)“Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（顏色淡）andtookitsseeds.”可知女人照顧金盞花長大。28.B.根據(jù)“Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.”可知女人的生活改變了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。29.C.然而，她那種白色金盞花的夢想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修飾整個句子，且表轉(zhuǎn)折。30.A.根據(jù)“...foundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!”可知，女人的金盞花應(yīng)該種在花園里。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（2021河南）Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.12.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants. B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells. D.Theyuseanimals.13.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d14.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds? B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread? D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】11.D.根據(jù)“Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground”可知，植物最簡單的傳播方式就是當果實過于沉重時，從樹上掉到地上的這種力量幫助植物傳播種子D。12.B.根據(jù)“Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind”可知，楓樹用風(fēng)來傳播種子。13.C.根據(jù)“Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground”“Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed”及“Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground”可知，螞蟻幫助傳播種子的方式是：螞蟻把種子帶回它們地下的家；它們只吃一部分種子；它們把剩下的種子留在地下，故選C。14.A.本文主要講述了大自然中植物傳播種子的方式，15.A.根據(jù)“Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”及全文的內(nèi)容，可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子的方式，所以A選項“植物如何傳播種子”符合本文標題。Ⅳ.閱讀回答問題(2021北京)Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparents’drop-off,theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout“screens”.Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis“outofdate”.Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脫)games,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“l(fā)ikes”they’vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.34.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?35.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?36.Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool?37.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?38.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】34.Theyspendaboutsixhoursonscreenseveryday.35.Becausetheywanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.36.Theycanhavefunactivitieslikecardgamesandroomescapegames.37.Theyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.38.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可參考答案：Ithinkitisagoodidea.Becauseitisnotonlygoodforourhealthbutalsohelpsuskeepagoodrelat