2020屆中考英語考點專項突破題型復習 專題36 閱讀理解三（含答案）

2020屆中考英語考點專項突破題型復習

專題36閱讀理解三

六H--、長沙

m.閱讀技能

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成

句子。

TheYumRestaurant

?Starters?Drinks

^(1startersareservedwit.fiBreadandbutter.

Ibmatosoup$2.00Hottea$1.29

Chickensalad$3.00Milkshake$3.19

Tomatosalad$2.90Creamcoffee$2.25

?Maincourses（主食）?Desserts(甜點)

Luncdtimeonfy

Hotdogs$3.85Chocolatecake$2.25

Hamburgers$6.90Cheeseandbiscuits$2.50

Sandwiches$5.90Fruitsaladandcream$2.25

Frenchfries$3.75Icecream$2.95

(cfioosejwmchocolate,coffee,orbanana)

Lunchserved12:30-2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00-9:00p.m.

21.TheYumRestaurantstaysopenforintotal.

A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fivehours

22.Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat.

A.breadandbuttergoeswithstarters

B.therearefourkindsofdifferenticecream

C.thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner

21

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的內容“Lunchserved12:30-2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00~9:00

p.m.”可知，午餐營業(yè)兩個小時，晚餐營業(yè)三個小時，共計五個小時。答案為C。

22

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的信息"Allstartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.”所有的

開胃小菜都配有面包和黃油。故答案為A。

B

LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!

areahugefanofstand-upcomedy（脫口秀）,

you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!

Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!

Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience（觀眾）?

RecordingTime

Friday,July12th,2019

RecordingLocation（位置）

361,3rdAve,NewHaven,CT

Howtojointheaudience?

Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat:

ezccaudience2019@

Name,IDnumber,phonenumber,onerecentphoto.

PS:Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail.

Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice.

23.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClubyoucan.

A.performthere

B.watchaliveshow

C.recordyourowncomedies

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海報）？

A.Thehostoftheshow.

B.Thewaytojointheaudience.

C.Recordingtimeandlocation.

25.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe___

A.veryserious

B.quitefunny

C.kindofboring

23

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwantto

bepartoftheliveaudience（觀眾）？”有史以來最偉大的現(xiàn)場表演即將到來！你想成為現(xiàn)場觀眾的一部

分嗎？由此可知如果你被EZ喜劇俱樂部接受為觀眾的一部分，可以觀看現(xiàn)場表演。故答案為B。

24

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息“Howtojointheaudience?Pleaseemai1usthefollowing

informationatezccaudience2019（@yahoo.com…”可知，海報中介紹了加入現(xiàn)場觀眾的方式；根據(jù)文中信

息“RecordingTimeFriday,July12,2019RecordingLocation（位置）3613Ave.NewHaven.CT”可

知，海報中介紹了錄制時間和地點。沒有提到節(jié)目主持人。故答案為A。

25

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)海報的標題LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’11

haveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub.”你將在EZ喜劇俱樂部度過一個美妙的下午。由此我們

可以從海報上推斷出這個節(jié)目可能很有趣。故答案為B。

第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成

句子。

A

?憎

Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschool

uniform（校月艮）rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazinehelda

discussiononthistopic（話題）.

Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethat1amsupposed

togooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryone

wearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing.

Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（獲得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschool

withnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildren

needtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!

Iftheydon,tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.

Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon,thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopen

tokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Their

personalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscould

beonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyand

colorful.

Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantrole

inmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudentsJ

behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（彳言ismoreimportant.

26.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?

A.Presentanopiniononasubject.

B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.

C.Provideawaytosolveproblems.

27.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.

28.InManson'sopinion,.

A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree

B.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms

C.studentsperformingwellneedn,twearschooluniforms

29.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?

A.Managingschoolsbyuniforms.

B?Improvingstudents*behaviors.

C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.

30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.Kennedycan'tstandschooluniforms

B.Moorheadisagainstschooluniformrules

C.thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrickTs

26

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorld

magazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（話題）."學生應該穿校服嗎？TheYoung雜志就這

個話題進行了討論。可知作者在第一段介紹了一個將要討論的主題。故答案為瓦

27

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalways

remindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.校服很重要，因為它總是提醒

我要努力學習。由此判斷Kennedy是一名在校學生，故答案為A。

28

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon,tperformwell,

theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.“讓學生們贏得校服！如果他們表現(xiàn)不好，就不應該允許他們

得到校服。由此可知，Manson認為應該鼓勵學生通過自己的表現(xiàn)來獲得校服。故答案為B。

29

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句"Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence

（信心）ismoreimportant.w教給他們如何自信地表達自己更重要。因此在Patrick看來，幫助學生自

信地表達自己更重要。故答案為C。

30

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Kennedy認為校服很重要，A答案錯誤；根據(jù)第三段中的句子“In

myopinion,kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms.可知，Moorhead反對學校穿校服的規(guī)定，B答案正

確；文章列舉了四個人對學生穿校服的個人觀點，我們無法判斷作者傾向于哪個觀點，C答案錯誤，故答案

選B。

B

ItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain's.Infact,

Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虛構的角色）onareal-lifeperson.

SeverusSnape/JohnNettleship

SeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫師）teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.

Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.

TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,

Nettleshipfeltsurprised."IknowIamastrictteacher,“hesaid."ButIdon,tthinkIam

asbadasSnape!”O(jiān)nsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmost

ofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.

ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.

Alice/AliceLiddell

Famously,LewisCarrol1?sAliceinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAlice

Liddell.

CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotell

heranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershe

fellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowrite

itdown.Andtherestishistory.

Dill/TrumanCapote

InToKillaMockingbird,HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend,TrumanCapote.Capote

oncesaid,“Leewasmybestfriend.HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?I'macharacter

inthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!w

31.SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT.

A.theirjobsB.theirlooksC.theirhobbies

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduill-tempered“meaninParagraph3?

A.沉著冷靜的B.優(yōu)柔寡斷的C.脾氣暴躁的

33.WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlicefsAdventuresinWonderland?

A.AliceLiddellysrequirement.

B?Hisgreatinterestinrabbits.

C.Hisexperienceoftravelling.

34.BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird,TrumanCapotefelt.

A.proudB.unsatisfiedC.surprised

35.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.purposesofwritingfictionalstories

B.introductionstofamouswriters'childhoodfriends

C.charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal-lifepersons

31

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Severus根apeisaskillfulwizard（巫師）teachingmagicinHarry

Potter.可知I,西弗勒斯?斯內普是一位熟練的巫師，在《哈利波特》中教授魔法。根據(jù)文中句子Theteacher

turnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.可知,約翰?內特利希普是羅琳

的化學老師，因此兩個人的職業(yè)相同;根據(jù)文中句子Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidy

lab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.可知，約翰?內特利希普以前留著長發(fā)，有一間不整

潔的實驗室，這聽上去像是《哈利波特》迷們所熟悉的。由此判斷兩個人的相貌相似。故答案選C。

32

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"ill-tempered”所在句子的從句“…thatmostofhisstudentsavoided

makinghimmad.”大多數(shù)學生都避免讓他生氣。由此推斷約翰?內特利希普的脾氣比較暴躁，故答案選C。

33

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.

CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughthe

rabbithole.一天，十歲的愛麗絲讓卡羅爾給她講一個新故事。卡羅爾開始創(chuàng)作他著名的愛麗絲故事，以

及她從兔子洞里掉下來后發(fā)生的事情。由此可以看出愛麗絲?利德爾的要求讓卡羅爾決定創(chuàng)作《愛麗絲夢

游仙境》。故答案為A。

34

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?I'macharacter

inthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!你讀過《殺死一只知更鳥》

嗎？我是那個故事里的人物！故事發(fā)生在我們居住的小鎮(zhèn)上！由此推斷作為《殺死一只知更鳥》的角色，

杜魯門?卡波特感到驕傲與自豪。答案為限

35

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。短文介紹了一些小說中所塑造的人物角色取材于現(xiàn)實生活中的真實人物。故答案為C。

第四節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

1amCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperience

withthelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerof

highschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!I

headedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn,tspeak

anyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.

Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（測定）ourlanguage

level.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.

Imadeeveryefforttocommunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmovies

andevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.Though1couldn*tunderstandmostofitat

theverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.

Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Onone

trip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldsee

hugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.Themostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoric

QuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style（歐式的）

buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.

Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.

Icouldn,twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed（沉

浸）inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemain

reasonformyimprovementinFrench.

40.Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?

41.Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents,languagelevel?

42.DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofcommunicatinginFrench?

43.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?

44.WhatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriterJsimprovementinFrench?

40

【答案】Atage17.

【解析】問題：作者第一次獨自坐弓機是什么時候？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Asa17-year-oIdgirl,1flew

acrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!”可知作者在17歲的時候，第一次坐上了飛機，故

答案為Atage17o

41

【答案】Bygivingthematest.

【解析】問題：當?shù)貙W校是如何測定學生語言水平的？根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子Onthefirstdayofschool,

allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（測定）ourlanguagelevel.可知，所有的學生

是通過測試來測定語言水平的，故答案為Bygivingthematesto

42

【答案】Yes,shedid.

【解析】問題：作者喜歡用法語交流的這段經(jīng)歷嗎？根據(jù)第三段中的句子"ThoughIcouldn?tunderstand

mostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.“雖然我

一開始大部分并不太明白，但整個經(jīng)歷是令人興奮和耳目一新。由此判斷作者非常喜歡這段語言學習的經(jīng)

歷，故答案為Yes,shedid。

43

【答案】Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip

【解析】問題：作者對歷史悠久的魁北克市的這次訪問是怎么看的？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子"Themost

memorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.”我們這次旅行最難忘的部分是參

觀歷史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者認為這是旅行中最難忘的部分。故答案為11wasthemostmemorablepart

ofthetripo

44

【答案】BeingfullyimmersedinaFrench-speakingenvironment.

【解析】問題：作者提高法語水平的主要原因是什么？根據(jù)短文最后的句子"Beingfullyimmersed（沉

浸）inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemain

reasonformyimprovementinFrench.v完全沉浸在講法語的環(huán)境中是一種寶貴的學習經(jīng)驗。這可能是

我法語進步的主要原因。故答案為BeingfullyimmersedinaFrench-speakingenvironmento

六十二、株洲

第三部分閱讀技能

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題成完成句子。

A

FORBASKETBALLPLAYERS

gWQUftS

OAtleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.ODrinktenglassesofwatereveryday.

OTwohoursoftrainingeveryday.

Nosoftdrinks.

OEatplentyofrice.

OEatfruitfourtimesaday.

OEatvegetablesthreetimesaday.

OEatwhitemeatonly.Noredmeat.

21.Howmanytimesshouldthebasketballplayerseatfruit?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

22.Thispicturemainlyintroducesthewaysof.

A.becomingstrongB.trainingC.eating

21

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatfruitfourtimesaday“一天吃四次水果”可知，故選C。

22

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要講述籃球運動員的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在讓人們變得強

壯，故選A。

B

KindsOfulltimeOstudyontheInternet

StudentsOofallages?agapyearbeforecollegestudy

BuildingsOenvironmentfriendlyObyAI

Courses?over30coursestochoosefromOmorethan10languages

Teachers?withdoctorOAIrobots

ExamsOallsidesOdifferentkinds

23.Whatcanstudentsgetbeforecollegestudy?

A.30courses.B.AIrobots.C.Agapyear.

24.Howmanypointsdoestheformmention?

A.4.B.6.C.19.

25.Whatcanbethebesettitlefortheform?

A.FutureSchoolsofChina.B.FutureExamsofChina.C.FutureStudentsofChina.

23

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)agapyearbeforecollegestudy”大學學習之前的一個間隔年”可知，故選

Co

24

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，總共描述了6點，包括Kinds,Students,Buildings,Courses,Teachers

和Exams,故選B。

25

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要通過種類、學生、建筑、課程、教師以及考試等六方面，講述

中國未來的學校，故選A。

C

Protectingtheearthislikeprotectingoureyes.People,sattentiontorecyclingis

increasing.Fromrecyclingplasticbagstousingenvironmentfriendlyproducts,therearemany

developmentstobeseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld.

Swedenisaworldwideleaderinrecycling.Theyopenworld?sfirstmallforrepairedand

recycledgoods.It'scalledReTunaatwo-storybuildinginEskilstuna,Sweden,about70miles

westofStockholm.Thecleverthingaboutthismallisitsposition.It'srightnexttothecity,s

recyclingcentre.Soastreamofcarsisalreadycomingtodropoffunwantedhouseholdthings.

Thisproducesasupplyofthingsfortheshops.Thereare14specialshops.Whengoodsarrive,

ateamsortseverythingintocategories（類另ll）.Themallonlysellsgoodsthatarerecycledor

“upcycled”,meaningunwantedthingsbrokendownandreinventedassomethingnew.Bydoingso,

50newjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail（零售）.

“YoucancomeandjustdosustainableshoppingandSwedenlovesit.Andtheworldlovesit,“

saidAnnaBergstrom,themanageroftheReTunaMall."Ithinkit'sfuntofindsomethingthat

peoplehaveused,andwecanusefurther,''saidCatoLimas,aReTunacustomer（顧客）.“If

youlookatthethingsthey'resellinghere,theyarealmostnew.Soactually,whydoyouneed

tobuynewthings?,,

Theseunwantedthingsfoundnewhomes.In2018,themallsoldsecond-handgoodsworth$1.

3million.

26.TheSwedenJsfirstmal1forrepairedandrecycledgoodsis.

A.ReTunaB.EskilstunaC.AnnaBergstrom

27.Howmanynewjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail?

A.14.B.50.C.70.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable“inParagraph3mean?

A.Lucky.B.Private.C.Environmentfriendly.

29.WhoisCatoLimas?

A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Adriver.

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.shoppinginSweden

B.makingmoremoney

C.themallsellingsecond-handgoods

26

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyopenworld?sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoods.It"scalled

ReTuna“他們開了世界上第一個修理和回收物品的商場，叫做ReTuna”可知，，是ReTuna,故選A。

27

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bydoingso,50newjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail”通過做這

個，在修理業(yè)和制造業(yè)有50個新的工作被創(chuàng)造”可知，有50個新工作被創(chuàng)造，故選B。

28

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sfuntofindsomethingthatpeoplehaveused,andwecan

usefurther“我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人們已經(jīng)使用的東西并且我們能更深地使用是有趣的”以及Ifyoulookatthe

thingsthey'resellinghere,theyarealmostnew.Soactually,whydoyouneedtobuynew

things?“如果你看他們在這里賣的東西，他們幾乎都是新的，你為什么需要買新的東西呢？”可知，表示

對環(huán)境有利的，環(huán)保的，故選C。

29

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)saidCatoLimas,aReTunacustomer可知，他是一個顧客，故選B。

30

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文以及Theseunwantedthingsfoundnewhomes.In2018,themallsold

second-handgoodsworth$1.3million"這些不需要的東西找到了新家，在2018年，這個商場賣出去

的二手商品價值130萬美元”可知，主要講述這個商場賣二手商品，故選C。

D

TheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthern

Ireland,isastatelocatedatnorth-westEurope.TheUnitedKingdomhasfourcountries:England,

Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.

Itisoneofthemostpowerful,andrichestcountriesintheworld.Itisanamazingpiece

oflandthatisrichinhistoryandfacts,someofwhichareyettobediscovered.Fromthenatural

beautytothepeople,technologicaladvancement（科技進步）andsports,noonecaneverhaveenough

oftheUK.Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,youshouldreadthefactsbelow.

TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld.Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,

about20timesthenumberofcupsdrunkbyAmericans.

AlthoughBritainhasbeeninvolvedinmanywarslastingformanyyears,ithasalsobeen

involvedintheshortestwar.TheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes,just

thetimeforaclass.

TheUKhasthehighestrate（比率）ofbeingveryfatintheworld.Almost25%oftheBritish

adultsareveryfat.

TheUKhasthethird-highestrateofheartdiseaseinEurope.Itranks（排位）justbelowIreland

andFinland.

OfallcountriesthatcelebrateIndependenceDay,58areindependentoftheUK,thehighest

byanycountry.

Almost25%ofallwomenintheUKwerenamedMaryin1811.

Accordingtohistory,theLondonBridgehadindeedfallendownaccordingtotheoldrhyme,

whentheSaxonshadtornitdownusingropesandboats.TheThameshasover200bridgesandtunnels

alongitscourse.

31.ThefirstparagraphintroducestheoftheUK.

A.peopleB.countriesC.weather

32.WhatdotheEnglishdrinkthemost?

A.Coffee.B.Cola.C.Tea.

33.WhendidtheAnglo-ZanzibarWarhappen?

A.In1896.B.In1811.C.In1800.

34.Whatdidthewriterusemosttotellthetruth?

A.Stories.B.Examples.C.Numbers.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheCultureoftheUK.B.TheFunFactsoftheUK.C.TheScienceoftheUK

31

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain

andNorthernIreland,isastatelocatedatnorth-westEurope.TheUnitedKingdomhasfourcountries:

England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland”英國，正式名稱為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國，是

位于歐洲西北部的一個國家。英國有四個國家:英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭”可知，第一段主要介

紹國家，故選B。

32

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld"英國人喝最多的茶”可知，

故選C

33

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes"1896年

的盎格魯-桑給巴爾戰(zhàn)爭只持續(xù)了45分鐘”可知，故選A。

34

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,about20timesthenumber

ofcupsdrunkbyAmericans,TheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfought,in1896lastedonly45minutes以及

Almost25%oftheBritishadultsareveryfat可知，作者通過數(shù)字來講述事實，故選C。

35

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要通過數(shù)據(jù)講述一些有關英國的有趣的事實，例如茶喝得最多的

國家、耗時最短的戰(zhàn)役等等。故選B。

E

The2030Agendasaysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms,includingextremepoverty（極

度貧困），isthegreatesttask.Because1.4billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesliveonless

than$1.25aday.Another842millionpeople,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeat,

today.

Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.

Creatingjobs,bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad,isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.

Whenpeoplehavejobs,theyhavemoney,andwhenpeoplehavemoney,theycanmoreeasilyget

themselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.saysthat''Forthepoor,laborisoftentheonlything

theycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”

Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts（影響）therestofthesocieties.Awoman'sdegree

ofeducationislinkedtotheageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren,toherhealthanddiseases.

Educatinggirlsandwomencanendpovertyindevelopingnations,aswellasintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStateshasn,traisedthelowestpaysince2007.Becauseofthis,rightnow,UA

full-timeworkerwithtwochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyin

poverty."Andthisisaprobleminalmosteveryothercountry,especiallyindevelopingnations.

Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthandwell-beingofmillions.

ThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim,saysthathebelieves“healthcarecovering

inallcountriescanhelpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030.“Hesaysthathealth

carecouldenclpoverty.Becauseabout100millionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyevery

yearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems,andhealthproblemspushaboutanother150million

intoveryserioushardship.

Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead,thereisapractical

pathforward.

36.Howmanypeopledonothaveenoughtoeattoday?

A.100million.B.150million.C.842million.

37.Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanusetoimprovetheirwell-being?

A.Creating.B.LaborC.Studying.

38.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus

A.theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomen

B.theways