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Unit3Australia?writingReadthisemailandwriteareply.DearLiHua,IamthinkingofgoingonacampingtripintheNorthernTerritory.Thetripisorganizedbyawell-knowntouristcompanywithagoodreputation.WewillbecampingsomeofthetimeinDarwinandsomeofthetimeinKakaduNationalPark.ItsoundslikelotsoffunandIwouldseelotsofwildlife,butI’veheardsomuchaboutthedangerouscreaturesinAustraliathatI’mabitscaredaboutgoingoutofthecity.PerhapsI’dbebetterstayinginSydney.Iknowtherearelotsofinterestingthingstoseetheretoo.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Bestwishes,LiHaidiTeachingaimsTolearnthebasicformofane-mail2.Toleranhowtowriteagoode-mailendingandsignatureThebasicformsalutationbody1.開頭語:1)常用開頭語a.Howareyougettingonrecently?b.Manythanksforyourlastletter.c.Iamgladtoknowthat…d.I’msorrytohearthat…2.結(jié)尾語1)常用結(jié)尾語有:a.Goodlucktoyou!b.Pleasegivemybestwishesto…c.Wishyougoodhealthandremembermeto…!2)采用分詞短語:句末多用逗號。a.Waitingforyourgoodnews,b.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/hearingfromyou,c.Hopingtohearfromyousoon,3)采用介詞短語,句末多用逗號。a.Withbestregards,b.Withkindregardstoyourfamily,c.Withbestwishestoyouandyours,4)采用完整句子,句末用句號。a.Wearewaitingforyourgoodnews.b.Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.c.Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.二.高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)(Advancedstructures)◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
ItisveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell,
③Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that…
WhatYangLiweihasdoneencouragesusalot.→
用不了多久人類就會去火星學(xué)好英語對我們很重要ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.◆名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆定語從句TheflatisinabuildingonPinganStreet.ItisnotfarfromHepingSchool.→
TheflatisinabuildingonPinganStreet,whichisnotfarfromHepingSchool.講話當(dāng)中所涵蓋的內(nèi)容曾經(jīng)的樣子◆分詞結(jié)構(gòu)①We’llmostlystayathomeintheevening②,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.③BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.◆with結(jié)構(gòu)①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,
②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.watchingTVorplayinggames.
Hearingthiswithninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.
看電視,玩游戲聽到這個出生在美國九人致死,將近八十人受傷左手拿著一個大的手提箱◆倒裝句(invertedsentences)①Wearetired,butwearehappy.→
Tiredasweare,wearehappy.②Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.③Mayallyourdreamscometrue!
Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse!◆被動語態(tài)(passivevoice)①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.◆巧妙的改寫(1).Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→
NoonebutTompassedtheexam.(2).a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly/Scarcely…when…Themoment/minute/second…
Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.(3).havesb/sthdo/done
Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken.(4).變換插入語的位置(parenthesis)①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→
Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.
②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→
Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.
(5).用同位語代替非限制性定語從句(appositive)
①Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→
Meimei,agirlofseven,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.
②Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.一個貧苦家庭的孩子◆其它
(1)注重句子的開頭
①用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭
Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.
Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.
②用非謂語動詞形式開頭?。㊣nordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ)Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.
(2)長短句交錯使用(注意:應(yīng)突出主題句;長句子并非越長越好)◆相關(guān)過渡語(Transitionalwordsandphrases)1).表示時間順序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast…2).表示空間順序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3).表示比較、對照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果關(guān)系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5).表示遞進關(guān)系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…6).表示并列關(guān)系:and,aswellas,also…7).表示總結(jié)性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…感謝你的來信Thanksforyouremail/I'mgladtohearfromyou.SampleWritings你就要去澳大利亞了,這可真是太棒了。HowwonderfulitisthatyouaregoingtoAustralia.可是聽說你對于去悉尼還是去北部地區(qū)進退兩難,我很難過。However,hearingthatyouareinadilemma
whetheryoushouldstayinSydneyorgototheNorthernterritory,I'mreallysorry.就個人而言,我寧愿去悉尼。Personally,IwouldrathervisitSydney.
那兒有那么多的好玩的地方可以參觀,比如悉尼歌劇院,野生動物園,你一定會玩得非常開心的。Withsomanyinterestingplacestovisitthere,liketheSydneyOperaHouseandwildlifeparks,
youwilldefinitelyhaveagoodtime.此外,悉尼還有很多大的店鋪,餐館,這些都會讓你深深地愛上這座城市。Besides,therearealsolotsofgreatshopsandrestaurantsinthiscity,whichwillsurelymakeyoufallindeeplovewithit.然而,不管你如何選擇,都要享受你的旅行。Anyway,whicheveryouchoose,justenjoyyourtrip.DearHaidi,Thanksforyouemail.Howwonderfulitis
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