2021年四川省資陽市簡陽中學河東校區(qū)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年四川省資陽市簡陽中學河東校區(qū)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterUncleTony’sdeath,Sarah_____hisbusinessinFloridalastweek.A.handedover

B.tookover C.gotover

D.rolledover參考答案：B2.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D3.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me參考答案：D4.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile_____inAfrica.A.heistraveling

B.traveledC.travels

D.traveling參考答案：D5.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B6.

isnodoubt

Jackwillbemademonitor.A．It;that

B．There;that

C．It;whether

D．There;whether參考答案：B37.Hardly

____

when

it

began

to

rain.

A.had

he

arrived

B.

arrived

he

C.

he

had

arrived

D.

did

he

arrive

參考答案：A略8.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.told參考答案：A9.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B10.Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved參考答案：D11.24．Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea．

,neitherofthemcouldswim．

A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C略12.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowdouble______itwasfiveyearsago．

A．that

B．than

C．which

D．what參考答案：D13.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B14.Nowinorderto________lungs,youhavetostartbreathingdeeplyandcoughmoreeffectively.A.expand

B.examine

C.explore

D.explain參考答案：A15.Afterafortnight’s______,thedoctorsuccessfully______meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures參考答案：B16.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。4ReasonsWhyFad(風靡一時的)DietsareBadforYouAquickweightlossprogramsoundslikeagoodideaatthetime,butyou’llsoondiscoverthatfaddietscanbemoredangeroustoyourhealththanbeneficialtoit.Herearefourreasonswhyfaddietsarebadforyou,plusgettipsonhowtocreateadietplanthathelpsyoulosetheextrapoundssafely—andkeepthemoff.1.You’llWindUpFeelingDehydrated(脫水的)Mostoftheweightyoudropwhenyouloseweighttooquicklytendstobewaterweight,whichcanleadtorapiddehydration.Yourbodyburnscaloriesandexcessweightinstages,andifyouforceyourbodytoloseweightfasterthanitnaturallywantsto,youcancauseserioushealthproblemsforyourself.Tip:Whentryingtoloseweight,remindyourselfthatwaterisyourfriend.Tokeepfromovereatingandtostayproperlyhydrated,drinkonetotwoglassesbeforeameal.Also,ifyouexercisedaily,besuretoincreaseyourwaterintakeinordertocounteractthewaterlostfromsweatingwhileworkingout.2.You’llGetTiredQuicklyFaddietsinvolvedepriving(剝奪)yourselfofcalories,however,caloriesarewhattranslateintotheenergyyourbodyneedstogetthroughtheday.Ifyoufastoreatlessthanwhatyourbodyrequiresinordertoloseweighttooquickly,you’llfindyourselffeelingfatiguedformostoftheday.

Tip:Eatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.Thiswillhelptoboostyourmetabolism,andcanprovideyouwithmoreenergytohelpyouloseweightinahealthymanner.3.YouCanGetSeriousDigestiveProblemsInactualfact,losingweighttooquicklycanleadtoseverediarrhea,tobefollowedlaterbyconstipation.Aswithlosingwaterweight,havingdiarrheaoveranextendedperiodoftimecanleadtodehydration—aconditionthatcanbelife-threatening.Tip:Ensurethatyouhaveadietwhichisrichinfibre.4.You’llSufferfromMalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)Crashdietsandfastingaredangerousbecausetheyrestrict(限制)youfromconsumingfatsandcarbs,butthey’realsounsafesincetheypreventyourbodyfromgettingthevitaminsandmineralsitneeds.Ifyourestrictyourbodyfromitsnormalcaloricintakeoveralongperiodoftime,yourbodywillbedeprivedofimportantnutrientsandyou’llbecomemalnourished.Tip:Ahealthy,well-balanceddietisthekeytoproperweightloss.Talktoyourdoctoraboutdietarysupplements(補充物)ifyouareconcernedabouttheamountofnutrientsyou’regetting.Title:

4ReasonsWhyFadDietsareBadforYouIntroduction:(71)__________aquickweightlossprogramsoundslikeagoodprogram,faddietswillcausedamagetoyourhealth.ReasonsTips1.You’llWindUpFeelingDehydrated●The(72)__________oftheweightyoudropquicklytendstobewaterweight,leadingtorapiddehydration.●Ifyourbodyis(73)__________toloseweight

unnaturally,youwillhaveserioushealthproblems.●Toavoidovereatingandtostayproperlyhydrated,drinkonetotwoglassesofwaterbeforeameal.●Ifyoutake(74)__________daily,besuretoincreaseyourwaterintake.Itcancounteractthewateryou(75)_________fromsweatingwhileworkingout.2.You’llGetTiredQuicklyIfyoufastoreatlessthanrequired,you’llfeel

(76)__________formostofthedayforlackofcalories.Eatsmallermealsthroughouttheday,soyouareprovidedwithmoreenergytoloseweightinahealthymanner.3.YouCanGetSeriousDigestiveProblems(77)__________,ifyouloseweighttooquickly,youwill(78)__________fromdiarrheaordehydration.Makesurethatyouhaveadiet(79)__________alargeamountoffibre.4.You’llSufferfromMalnutritionIffaddietsrestrictyourbodyfromitsnormalcaloricintakeforalongtime,youwillbecome

malnourished.●Ahealthy,well-balanceddietisthekeyto

(80)__________weightproperly.●Consultyourdoctororpharmacistaboutdietarysupplementsifnecessary.參考答案：71.Although/While/Though 72.majority 73.forced 74.exercise 75.lose76.tired/worn/fatigued/exhausted 77.Actually 78.suffer 79.containing 80.reducing/losing三、閱讀理解18.Chinawillbuildacomprehensive(綜合性的)networktodetect(檢測)pollutionoftheland,seaandairby2020,employingsatellites,drones(無人機)andremotesensorstomonitortheenvironment.ThenationalleadershipagreedtothenetworkplaninJuly,sayingthegovernmentwillleadthemonitoring,shareinformationamongdepartmentsandregions,andbeheldaccountable(追究責任)ifviolations(違規(guī)行為)arefound,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidonTuesday.Satellites,amajortoolformonitoringairpollution,willreceiveaboost(大力發(fā)展)

thisyear.Theministrysaiditwillaccelerateresearchontwoatmosphericenvironmentalmonitoringsatellites.Theministrywillimprovearemotesensornetwork,guidedbythegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016-2020),whichisscheduledtobereleasedattheendofthisyear,accordingtotheministry’sEnvironmentalSupervisionDepartment.Remotemonitoringhasplayedabiggerroleinlocatingpollutionsources.DroneshelpedauthoritieslocatepollutedareasintheTenggerDesertinnorthernChinaandidentifyscatteredsummerstrawburnings.Hebeiprovince,whichhasaseriousairpollutionproblem,hascooperatedwiththeministry’sSatelliteEnvironmentCentertoconductmonitoringfromsatellitesandmonitoringstationssinceJanuarylastyear.“Weusedthedatafromthecenter’ssatellitestoforecastthemovementofsmogduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationmeetingsinNovember,”ZhangFeng,anengineerintheEnvironmentalSupervisionDepartmentoftheprovincialenvironmentalwatchdog,saidonTuesday.Datacollectedfrommonitoringstationshelpedauthoritiesprovideaccurateforecastsonhazydaysduringthatperiod,hesaid.43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thegovernmentwillactastheleaderinthemonitoring.B.The13thFive-YearPlanistobereleasedbytheSatelliteEnvironmentCentre.C.Satelliteshaven’tbeenputintousesofarinenvironmentalprotection.D.Remotemonitoringhasn’tshownitsadvantages.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerate”inPara.3mean?A.avoid

B.improveC.achieve

D.awake45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinapaysmoreattentiontopollution.B.PollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinChina.C.High-te