2021年湖南省永州市鯉魚井中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省永州市鯉魚井中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.From1861to1958,morethan400womenwere_______todeathbythecourtinEnglandandWales.

A.killed

B.made

C.frightened

D.sentenced參考答案：D2.Theleader,aswellashisteam,______interviewedthemomenttheyannouncedtheirdiscovery.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B3.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice_______heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是hisoffice，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句whereheworked，并在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。在第二句后省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半句“thatImethim”。句意：—我找不到斯密斯先生，今天早晨你在哪里遇見他的？—就是在他工作的辦公室里我遇見了他。4.__________youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nomatter

D.Nowonder參考答案：D5.________isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed_________here?

A.Smoke;youtosmoke

B.Tosmoke;yousmoke

C.Smoking;yoursmoking

D.Smoking;youtosmoke參考答案：D略6.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C7.Technologically,China’sChang’eProjectdoesbetterthananyearlierprojectofthesamekind.A.speaking B.spoken

C.speak D.tospeak參考答案：Aspeaking常與某些副詞連用,作插入語,如generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等,故選A。8.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.

A.speaking;writing B.spoken;written C.speaking;written D.spoken;writing參考答案：B9.Weneedcleanair,but_____,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.A.fortunately

B.strangely

C.sadly

D.hopefully參考答案：C10.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They

welland

already.A.Sell;havebeensoldout

B.Sold;hadsoldout

C.Sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout參考答案：A11.Can'twejustlivetoday,____theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?

A.tiredfrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.freefrom參考答案：D略12.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are參考答案：C13._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For參考答案：C14.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldleave B.shouldhaveleft

C.mustleave

D.musthaveleft參考答案：B15.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.havejustfinished

C.amjustfinishing

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：C16.Iwasinthe_____positionwithhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.

A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing D.toembarrass參考答案：C二、新的題型17.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplesetagoaltomakeachangeintheirlife,butnoteveryoneknowshowtoachieveit.Thefollowingpracticaltipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoalstomakeachangeinyourlife.16

whenitcomestomakingachange,peoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealisticandspecificgoals.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines”isamucheasiergoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”,Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.Beingpatientisimportant.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.

17That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou’redoingispartofyourregularroutine.Soyoushouldhaveenoughpractice.Repeatingagoalmakesitstick.

18

Bydoingthisyoucanremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.(Writingitdownworkstoo)Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.19

Thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself-youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseagirlfriend,boyfriendcoach,parent,orsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Roadblocksdon'tmeanfailure.Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrainyourbrainintoanewwayofthinking.

20

Butthat’sOK-it’snormaltomessuporgiveupafewtimeswhenyouaretryingtomakeachange.Sorememberthateveryoneslipsupanddon'tbeatyourselfupaboutit.Justremindyour-selftogetbackontrack.A.Pleasingotherpeopledoesn’tworkB.

SayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningC.

SpecificandrealisticgoalsworkbestD.

ItmaytakeafewtriestoreachagoalE.

YoucanachieveyourgoalsinmanywaysF.

ItwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanythingchangesG.

Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youwillneverachieveyourgoals參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Likeabackwardtape,timereturnstomymom’steens.Sheiswaitingforadmissionresultsfromafamoushighschool.Shehasstudiedhardforthetestbutwithjoy,sinceshefeelsnosufferinginlearning.SuddenlyIspyherjumpingandlaughing,wavingapaperinherhandwhileherfamilystandsnearby,moreshockedthanhappy.Nooneelsefromtheirvillagepassedthetest.Itwasmymom,onlymymom,whomadeittothathighschool.

Later,athernewhighschool,Iproudlywatchasshecontinuestorisetothetop.Manyofheressays(散文)arepublishedinnewspapers,andstudentsseekheradvicewhenatestiscoming.Shelikestheattention,andIfeelhonoredtobewithsuchacleverperson.

AsIwalkwithherthroughherjourney,IfinallycometothepointIhavebeenlookingforwardtomost:herlifeinAmerica.Afterpassingseveraltestsandfindingarichbosstosupporther,shebecomesacollegestudentlearningmechanicalengineering(機(jī)械工程)atUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Atlast,Isenseherlonelinessandfearasshetriestofitintohernewsurroundings.Neverbeforehassheeatenapineapple,drivenacar,orusedatoiletwithpipes.ThoughherEnglishisbrokenandsheknowslittleaboutAmericaculture,Icantellsheismorethangratefultobehere.Hereshehasaccesstoelectricityandrunningwater,andmostimportantly,betterschools,.AtUCLA,shehassomanyoppotunitiestogrowandadvanceinherfield.

HerjourneytoAmericawasforjustonereason:education.Thoughhavinganeducaionwouldbetterherlife,Iknowshedidn’tdoitforherself.Mymomwantedherchildrentohaveaneasierlifethatwouldnotrequirehardlabor.Isawwhatmymomwentthrough,andI’mfilledwiththanksthatshemadethebravechoicetomovehere.Iamsoverygrateful.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thewriter’smotherconsiderslearningtobe___________.

A.easyandjoyful

B.bittershantiresome

C.surprisingandhelpless

D.