2021年湖南省郴州市油市中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市油市中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howisyourworkgettingalong?—Ican’tcarryon________anylonger.Ihavetogetsomehelp.

A.singly

B.simply

C.lonely

D.alone參考答案：D2.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?—well,helookslikeagentleman,buthe

havebeatenhiswifeyesterday,whichreallysurprisedus.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為史密斯先生怎么樣？---好，他看起來像個(gè)紳士，但他昨天竟然打了他的妻子，這真地讓我們很吃驚。should表示說話人的驚訝?wèi)B(tài)度。故選B3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D4.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.

,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.

A．So

B．Anyhow C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：B5.—AreyoustillangrywithTom?

—

,butIcan’tdenythathisremarksmademedisappointed.

A．Notatall

B．Justalittle

C．Notreally

D．Nevermind參考答案：C6.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.

—Don’tfeelblue.______.

A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C7.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略8.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.

——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’allright

D.

There’snoway參考答案：C略9.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

名詞性從句massage的同位語從句，句子不缺少成分【思路點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)于復(fù)合句的分析，要先分析是并列復(fù)合句還是主從復(fù)合句，然后分析從句所缺少的成分，確定引導(dǎo)詞10.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.becauseof B.thanksto

C.regardlessof

D.accordingto參考答案：C11.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B12.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C13.Westillhavethequestionof______theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這商業(yè)秘密，我們?nèi)匀挥稍S多問題。根據(jù)句意可知選C。14.Myclassmate__

verywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake_____

.A,did,didshemake

B,does,shemadeC,do,doesshemake

D,havedone,hasshemake參考答案：A15.—Howdoyouunderstandlife?

—Itisaconstantmatch______thegreatestopponentisyourself.

A.inthat

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.when參考答案：C16.英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1.weigh

A.enough

B.plough

C.rough

D.cough2.measure

A.pleasure

B.sugar

C.prison

D.settle3.breathe

A.truth

B.thirsty

C.theory

D.smooth4.neighbor

A.receive

B.seize

C.neither

D.weight5.festival

A.secret

B.envelope

C.elect

D.business

參考答案：1—5BADDB

17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略18._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

參考答案：A19.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas_______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftforC.respondedto

D.learntfrom參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Peopleintheworldsometimesareaffectedbynaturaldisasters．WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas，Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues．Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___21___．HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth，asurvivorofHurricaneMaria，inherown___22___．“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas___23___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough．Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRinc6n．Inthe___24___，over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___25___．Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor，wherewewere___26___torideouttherestofthestorm．Ithasbeen50dayssincethe

___27___，andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater．Duringourregularafternoonshowers，wearegladto___28___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs，andhow___29___itmustbeforthem．Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___30___．Recently，ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove，asolarlightcompany．Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal

___31___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown．Rincónwascompletelyblackedout，somakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___32___．Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___33___

，butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark．What___34___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers．We___35___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost，asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___36___there．Eventhough___37___havecomeslowly，peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___38___theirelectricbill．I’11alwaysbe___39___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___40___canbring．”21.A.terrifying

B.moving

C.universal

D.necessary22.A.words

B.methods

C.opinions

D.editions23.A.undoubtedly

B.uncertainly

C.unsteadily

D.unluckily24.A.system

B.history

C.recovery

D.darkness25.A.school

B.garden

C.house

D.studio26.A.requested

B.taught

C.forced

D.expected27.A.performance

B.progress

C.rescue

D.storm28.A.collect

B.observe

C.apply

D.research29.A.puzzling

B.awful

C.amazing

D.punctual30.A.relief

B.calmness

C.pleasure

D.sympathy31.A.interest

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.problem32.A.convenient

B.ridiculous

C.dangerous

D.awkward33.A.schedule

B.sunset

C.deadline

D.daybreak34.A.witnessed

B.ruined

C.proved

D.changed35.A.gaveaway

B.broughtout

C.gotthrough

D.tookoff36.A.adequate

B.expensive

C.rare

D.equal37.A.supplies

B.survivors

C.reports

D.complaints38.A.imagine

B.receive

C.undertake

D.choose39.A.devoted

B.grateful

C.accustomed

D.familiar40.A.nature

B.harvest

C.future

D.1ight參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了颶風(fēng)襲擊過后，一家名叫瓦茨的愛的照明公司為受災(zāi)群眾送去了光明?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.terrifying可怕的；B.moving感人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。服務(wù)的精神令人難以置信地感動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words話語；B.methods方法；C.opinions觀點(diǎn)；D.editions版本。下面是颶風(fēng)瑪利亞的幸存者安娜麗莎用她自己的話說的一個(gè)故事，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.undoubtedly毫無疑問；B.uncertainly不確定地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.unluckily不幸地。颶風(fēng)瑪利亞持續(xù)了36個(gè)小時(shí)，這無疑是我們經(jīng)歷過的最可怕的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.system系統(tǒng)；B.history歷史；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)常識(shí)，颶風(fēng)來臨時(shí)天昏地暗，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.garden花園；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。黑暗中，時(shí)速超過100英里的的大風(fēng)改變了方向，導(dǎo)致洪水淹沒了我們的房子，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.expected希望。唯一干燥和安全的地方是廚房的地面，我們被迫在那里度過了剩下的暴風(fēng)雨，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.performance表演；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.rescue營(yíng)救；D.storm暴風(fēng)雨、動(dòng)蕩。暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)過去50天了，我們?nèi)匀粵]有水和電，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.collect收集；B.observe觀察；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.research調(diào)查。在有規(guī)律的午后淋浴時(shí)，我們很高興收集雨水，但很快就想起了那些沒有屋頂?shù)娜耍蔄項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.puzzling令人不解的；B.awful可怕的、糟糕的；C.amazing不可思議的；D.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。經(jīng)歷暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)沒有屋頂?shù)娜思沂嵌嗝丛愀獾囊患虑?，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief慰藉；B.calmness冷靜；C.pleasure愉快；D.sympathy同情。我們同情那些沒有屋頂?shù)娜?，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.purpose意圖；C.attempt嘗試；D.problem問題。那家公司慷慨地給了我們一盞供我們個(gè)人使用的大燈和一個(gè)裝有50盞大燈的箱子，讓我們?cè)阪?zhèn)上分發(fā)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous荒謬的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.awkward尷尬的。林康完全停電了，所以穿過停車場(chǎng)走到我們的車是很危險(xiǎn)的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.schedule安排；B.sunset日落、傍晚；C.deadline最后期限；D.daybreak黎明。過去我們常常趕在日落前把事情做完，現(xiàn)在我們每天都在黑暗中做家務(wù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.witnessed目擊；B.ruined毀滅；C.proved證明；D.changed改變。最能改變我們生活的是能夠與他人分享這份禮物，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.gaveaway分發(fā)；B.broughtout出版；C.gotthrough通過；D.tookoff脫下。我們挨家挨戶地把燈發(fā)給山區(qū)最需要的人，因?yàn)槟抢镞B電池和蠟燭都很少，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平等的。山區(qū)里連電池和蠟燭都很少，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.supplies物資、供應(yīng)；B.survivors幸存者；C.reports報(bào)道；D.complaints抱怨。盡管電力供應(yīng)緩慢，但人們已經(jīng)失業(yè)，無力承擔(dān)電費(fèi)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagine想象；B.receive收到；C.undertake承擔(dān)；D.choose選擇。人們已經(jīng)失業(yè)，無力承擔(dān)電費(fèi)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；B.grateful感激的；C.accustomed習(xí)慣的；D.familiar熟悉的。我永遠(yuǎn)感激瓦茨的愛，因?yàn)樗屛覀兿蚯案冻觯屛覀円娮C光明所帶來的微笑，故B項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.harvest豐收；C.future未來；D.light光。它讓我們見證光明所帶來的微笑，故D項(xiàng)正確。21.

This

45

,hisopponent(對(duì)手)wasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboy

46

tobeinthedisadvantage.Concernedthattheboymight

47

,thejudgecalledatime-out.Hewasabouttostopthematch

48

theteacherinterrupted.“No,”theteacher

49

,“Lethimcontinue.”

50

,hisopponentmadethebiggestmistake:hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetothrowhimdown.Theboyhad

51

thetournament.

Onthewayhome,theboygathered

52

toasktheteacherwhatwasreally

53

hismind.“Sir,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?”

“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered.“First,you’vealmost

54

oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinalljudo.Second,theonly

55

defense(防御)forallthatmoveisforyouropponenttotakeholdofyourleftarm..”Theboy’sbiggestweakness----thelossofhisleftarm,hadbecomehisbiggeststrength.36.A.TakeB.GiveC.ShowD.Make37.A.injuredB.lostC.replacedD.broken38.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when39.A.trainingB.matchesC.lecturesD.running40.A.Needn’tB.Shouldn’tC.Mustn’tD.Wouldn’t41.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever42.A.soB.butC.orD.and43.A.themB.himC.himselfD.themselves44.A.amazedB.excitedC.worriedD.pleased45.A.wayB.manC.matchD.time46.A.happenedB.appearedC.pretendedD.decided47.A.becomenervousB.feeltiredC.gethurtD.gosick48.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.until49.A.orderedB.insistedC.explainedD.complained50.A.EversinceB.BythenC.IntimeD.Soonafter51.A.lostB.wonC.passedD.joined52.A.courageB.strengthC.informationD.chance53.A.inB.onC.forD.with54.A.seenB.forgottenC.masteredD.remembered55.A.knownB.interestingC.wrongD.clear參考答案：36—40ABCAB

41—45DBCAD

46—50

BCCBD

51—55BAACA三、閱讀理解22.HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演）and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.In

AmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday”theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing）assoonasIgetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的）mentalstate.Howcouldanyoneturnhisbackon

FleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea？Iwantedtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.43.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat

_______.A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfulfilthemC.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmomentsD.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo44.Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6）mostprobablymeans

.A.leavefor

B.returnto

C.giveup

D.relyon45.Theman(paragraph6）lefthisfirstjobpartlybecausehewas

______.A.inanabnormalmentalstate

B.undertoomuchpressureC.notwellpaid

D.notrespected46.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamily

B.TakeUpHorse-ridingC.ValueThisVeryDay

D.StayAlive參考答案：BCBC23.FromthemodemLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon’smostvisitedtouristattractions.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomodemtimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London’sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGoghdaVinet.Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequi