2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗礦集團(tuán)公司第二中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗礦集團(tuán)公司第二中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.callingon訪問某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜訪某地；

D.callingup打電話。目前中國(guó)政府正在呼吁許多已經(jīng)掌握了WTO規(guī)則的專家。故選B。2.—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheated

B．hid C．ignored D．recognized參考答案：C[ignore意為“忽視，不理睬”，符合句意。]3.Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamenhigh-speedrailwayhasbeenrunningformorethanayear.______,fewerpeopletakethetripbybus.

A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult

C.Besides

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B略4.Rosewaswildwithjoy

theresultoftheexamination.A．to

B．a(chǎn)t

C．by

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B5.-----ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.------

.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.A.Me,too

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Youarewelcome參考答案：C6.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：B7.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout參考答案：D略8.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B9.

Itisthe____________inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom

D.hobby參考答案：C10.TheOlympicsaretobeheldinBeijingin2008,______hasbecomeagreat

encouragementtoallChinese.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.that參考答案：C11.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B12.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意：布朗先生自己來中國(guó)一直在中國(guó)任教。根據(jù)Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析13.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power

C.strength

D.energy參考答案：B略14.____weallknow,Chinaisdevelopingveryfastafteritsreforming.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C15.

一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：A16.Theletterhelookedforwardto________yesterday.A．coming

B．comeC．came

D．havecome參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他盼著的來信昨天來到了。分析句式，句子helookedforwardto作定語修飾先行詞theletter，時(shí)間狀語yesterday，故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。]17.HehadsomuchchangethatIcouldhardly________him.A．know

B．understandC．recognize

D．find參考答案：C[know知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；understand理解；recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別出；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]18.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C19.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecouldC.thathecould

D.whetherhecould參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句【答案】略二、完型填空20.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally___41___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬）____42____.Thedogwasso____43____thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother____44____inthehouse,butthedogjust___45___thecatanyway.Thelittledog____46____heranywhere,andtriedtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof____47____behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould____48____likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible____49____fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____50____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx（猞猁）wasjustplanningon____51____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____52____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog____53____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot____54____orstoptothink.Itsawits____55____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____56____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____57____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____58____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis____59____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour____60____---buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.refused42.A.agreed B.visited C.survived D.arrived43.A.brave B.shy C.cute D.proud44.A.pet B.visitor C.baby D.45.A.chased B.amused C.loved D.respected46.A.watched B.followed C.bit D.searched47.A.strange B.violent C.foolish D.bad48.A.never B.still C.really D.always49.A.quarrelling B.fighting C.laughing D.screaming50.A.yard B.road C.window D.door51.A.catching B.inviting C.attracting D.pulling52.A.painful B.dead C.injured D.frightened53.A.pushed B.shook C.attacked D.knocked54.A.win B.hide C.argue D.hesitate55.A.owner B.friend C.brother D.competitor56.A.woods B.houses C.crowds D.shops57.A.worsened B.changed C.stopped D.remained58.A.slept B.ate C.played D.washed59.A.polite B.equal C.kind D.grateful60.A.health B.family C.career D.life參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D這是一篇記敘文。本文通過一家的兩個(gè)寵物貓和狗相處的故事，我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對(duì)你很好，不要對(duì)他們不理不睬?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.tried嘗試；B.managed設(shè)法完成；C.failed失敗；D.refused拒絕。句意：最后孩子們想法勸說他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。managetodosth.想方設(shè)法做成某事，故選Ｂ?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意；B.visited訪問；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到達(dá)。所以一條拉布拉多犬到達(dá)了。故選Ｄ。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.shy害羞的；C.cute可愛的；D.proud自豪的。這條狗如此可愛，每個(gè)人都想抱著他。故選Ｃ?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.pet寵物；B.visitor訪問者；C.baby嬰兒；D.親戚。很明顯貓不想讓家里有另一個(gè)寵物。故選Ａ?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.run跑；B.amused使娛樂；C.loved愛；D.respected尊重。但是不管怎樣這條狗只是喜歡這只貓。故選Ｃ?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.watched觀看；B.followed跟隨；C.bit控制；D.searched搜尋。這條小狗隨時(shí)隨地都跟著這只貓，試圖和她交朋友。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.violent暴力的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.bad壞的。貓的任何惡劣行為都不能說服狗不愛它。故選Ｄ。【48題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.still仍然；C.really真正地；D.always總是。這家人認(rèn)為貓從來不喜歡狗。故選Ａ。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.laughing嘲笑；D.screaming尖叫。一天這家人聽到來自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選Ｄ。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A.yard院子；B.road公路；C.window窗戶；D.door門。他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生什么了。故選Ｃ。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.catching抓??；B.inviting邀請(qǐng)；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling拉。他們住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正計(jì)劃抓住他們的貓當(dāng)午飯。故選Ａ。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.dead死的；C.injured受傷的；D.frightened感到害怕的。只需要幾秒鐘他們的貓就會(huì)死了。故選Ｂ。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushed推；B.shook搖動(dòng)；C.attacked攻擊；D.knocked敲。這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選Ｃ?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.win贏得；B.hide躲藏；C.argue辯論；D.frighten使害怕。它沒有害怕，也沒有停下來去想。故選Ｄ?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.owner物主；B.friend朋友；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。它看到它的朋友處于困境，它必須去做它該做的事。故選Ｂ?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.woods樹林；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在樹林里。故選Ａ?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.worsened使惡化；B.changed改變；C.stopped停止；D.remained保持，留下。從那天以后這只貓對(duì)這條狗的行為完全改變了。故選Ｂ?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.slept睡覺；B.ate吃；C.played玩；D.washed洗。他們睡在同一個(gè)籃子里。故選Ａ?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.equal平等的；C.kind友好的；D.grateful感激的。我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對(duì)你很好，不要對(duì)他們不理不睬。故選Ｃ?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career事業(yè)；D.life生命。句意：他們也許不能拯救你的生命，但他們的善良一定能拯救你的生活!故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thewordsharpcanbe

26

todescribemanydifferentthingsinyourhome,classroom,andplaceofwork.Inthispassage,thewriter

27

sharppencils,meaningpencilswithaveryfinepoint.Thewriterdoesnotlikedullpencils.Wecanalsousethewordsharptodescribetheblades(刀刃)ofknives.Knivesalsohavepoints.Wecanusethewordsharptodescribea

28

kindofpoint,

29

asthesharppointsofkitchenandsteakknives.Scissorshaveblades,too,andwecandescribethesebladesassharpordull.Furthermore,thepointsofscissorsare

30

sharporroundeddependingonthekindofscissors.Sometools,suchassaws,scrapers,andgardentools,alsohaveblades.Wecanusethewordssharpanddulltodescribethebladesofthesetools

31

.Sharpknives,scissors,andtoolsare

32

touse.Theycutthingseasilyandquickly,withouteffort.Thewordsharpcanbeusedtodescribetheedgesoffurnitureand

33

somecontainers.Forexample,theedgeofatablecanbe

34

.Inaddition,wecandescribetheedgeof

35

opencanassharp.Thetopofacanissometimessharp

enoughtocutyourhand.Apieceof

36

fromabrokenjarorbottleisordinarilyverysharp.

Finally,wesometimesusethewordsharptodescribepeople.Apersonwhoappearssharpisverywell

37

.Apersonwhoissharp,ontheotherhand,isintelligent,smart,and

38

learnandunderstand.Tosummarize,thewordsharpcandescribemanykindsof

39

thathaveblades,points,andedges.Whenweusetheword“sharp”todescribepeople,itcanmeannice-looking,well-dressed,orintelligent.Itisanexpressiveword

40

itcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.26.A.taken

B.watched

C.used

D.read27.A.talksabout

B.takesup

C.takesaway

D.talkedwith28.A.certain

B.some

C.just

D.any29.A.so

B.as

C.and

D.such30.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.also31.A.too

B.even

C.either

D.ever32.A.hard

B.exciting

C.clear

D.easy33.A.for

B.on

C.of

D.beyond34.A.sharp

B.smooth

C.dull

D.rough35.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./36.A.suggestion

B.bread

C.glass

D.news37.A.prepared

B.served

C.dressed

D.wore38.A.difficultto

B.isto

C.to

D.quickto39.A.interestingthings

B.bowls

C.objects

D.knives40.A.eventhough

B.because

C.ifonly

D.since參考答案：26-30CAADB

31-35ADCAB

36-40CCDCB三、閱讀理解22.Asaresultofhiskindnessmanypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.DuringtheirtalkJohnsonsaidthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritainaskinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

46.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.

A.doingbusiness.

B.makingwhisky.

C.cheating.

D.buyingandsellingland.

47.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.

A.hadnochildren.

B.wasastrangeman.

C.wasveryfondofchildren.

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.

48.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout

__________.

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.

B.howtolivelonger.

C.howtobecomewealthy.

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.

49.Thenewspaperman____________.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.

B.shouldn‘thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.

C.waseagertolivealonglife.

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.

50.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeacheveninghereallymeantthat______.

A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck.

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck參考答案：46-50ACBDA23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthetalentsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;youmustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.

Agoodteacherdoesn’tsitstillbeforehisclass;hestandsallthetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpresshisfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandmusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.

Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanhewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor