2021年遼寧省朝陽市建平縣八家農(nóng)場中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年遼寧省朝陽市建平縣八家農(nóng)場中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whendesigningyourhouse,you’dbetter______landforagarden.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share參考答案：C2.Onceenvironmentaldamage___________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone參考答案：D考查被動語態(tài)。句意：環(huán)境一旦受損，系統(tǒng)要多年才能修復(fù)。來自dodamageto.=damageisdoneto.【答案】【解析】3.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome參考答案：A4.----Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A5.

Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings_____.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

參考答案：B6.HoweverhardItried,hismindjust____unchanged.A.proved

B.stayed

C.got

D.grew參考答案：B7._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D8.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo參考答案：D9.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished參考答案：D10.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace參考答案：C11.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin.參考答案：B12.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.sense B.view

C.means D.idea參考答案：A13.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.

Aif

Bunless

C.sothat

D.though參考答案：B14.I________meetheronmywayhome.A.happened

B.happenedto

C.happenedtobe

D.happenedthat參考答案：B15.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should參考答案：A16.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene參考答案：C略17.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?

—No.Mymotherwasill.

A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor參考答案：B18.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.havingformed

D.forming參考答案：D19.Whenitcomestowhatreallymakesatruefriend,such______asrespect,devotion,friendlinessmayflashthroughmymind.A.characters B.qualities C.achievements D.contents參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分

滿分20分）AsIlookbackonitnow,IrealizeitwaskindofsillyofmetobesoworriedwhenDaddywasreallyjustlate.I

26everynightforDaddywhomI27aroundeverywhere.Thatday,Istoodatmy

28placebythedoor,waitingforhis29fromwork.Afterstandingthereforawhile,Ibeganto30whereDaddywas.IranintothekitchenandaskedMummy

31,“WhenisDaddycoming?”“

32,honey,”Mummyreplieddistractedly(心不在焉地)33shewasfollowingarecipefordinner.

Iranbacktothe

34,forIknewthatDaddywascomingandthatIwasn’tstandingtherefor

35.

Ibegantorecitethewords.Tiredofthat,Iwentbacktothe

36

toaskMummyagainbutbeforeIcouldopenmymouth,shehandedmeaMyLittlePonycolor1ingbook.Shesaid,“I’m37,Daniel.Goand

38

aprettypictureandI’llhangitontherefrigerator.”

Iwentback,putmybookandcrayons(蠟筆)down,thenwenttogetmymini-rockingchairtositin.Afterawhile,the

39becameapink-and–purpleartisticwonder.SoonIsmiledwithreliefasI

40

thesoundofthegaragedoor

41andDaddy’sdrivingin.Iheardhimopenandclosehiscardoor.The

42thingIknewwasthatthedoor

43

andtherestoodDaddy.Istoodupandheldmyarmsout.I

44himandwhispered,“Iloveyou.”

AsIsitatthecomputerfinishingthisstory,IknowDaddywillbehomesoon,Istill

45

whenhe’slate.Istillgotogreethimwhenhearrives.26．A．studied

B．waited C．cared D.

watched27．A．played B．walked C．looked D．followed28．A．own B．usual

C．favorite D．strange29．A．return B．result C．gift D．a(chǎn)nswer30．A．plan B．understand C．wonder D．search31．A．hopefully B．thoughtfully C．politely D．sadly32．A．Absolutely B．Soon C．Exactly D.

Surely33．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．so34．A．garage B．yard C．room D．door35.

A．fun B．free C．nothing D．good36．A．school

B．bedroom C．car D.

kitchen37．A．quick B．sick C．busy D．hungry38．A．color1 B．make

C．draw D．correct39．A．book B．picture C．refrigerator D．chair40．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．touched41．A．opening

B．shaking C．cracking D.

shutting42．A．important B．natural C．next D．last43．A．shook B．shut

C．entered D．opened44．A．left B．helped C．hugged D．found45．A．mind B．realize C．doubt D．worry參考答案：26---30BDBAC

31---35ABADC

36---40DCABB

41---45ACDCD略21.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Chinaisalargecountryofagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Asyouknow,therearemorethan800million36inChina.Chinastartedto37thescienceofagriculturemuchearlier38othercountriesintheworld.39thepeopleinEuropeandAmericaweretryingtoshootwildanimalsandbirdsforfood,farmersinChinawerestudyingthescienceofagriculture.Forexample,JiaSixie,40livedintheNorthernWeiperiod,41oneofthefarmingpioneers.He42information,didexperimentsandlearnt43theexperiencesoffarmers.Hewroteabook44QiMinYaoShu.Thebookisaboutbothfarmingandgardening.Thebookis45tobeanimportantsummaryoftheknowledgeoffarming.參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetoenjoylocalcultureisinatraditionalpub(酒吧).Ateamofresearchershaverevealed(揭示)someof____31____unknowncultureofBritishpubs---startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisa____32____(hide)meaning.Pubculture____33____(form)toimprovesociability(社會交往)inasocietythatisknown___34___itscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithothers___35____arewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris____36____(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain____37____afriendlytalkwithstrangersisconsideredtobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormalbehavior.However,____38____youdonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat(一無所獲).Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff_____39____(anger)morethanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassages(過道)tothebarwhile____40____chatandhesitate(猶豫)aboutwhattoorder.參考答案：31.the

32.hidden

33.isformed 34.for

35.who36.possibly 37.where 38.

if 39.angry

40.they23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Ifthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid,itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(頻繁地).However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether―where“faults”exist.Alongthebreak,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財產(chǎn))damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledabout75,000people.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcauseddamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilled