Academic English-副本學(xué)習(xí)通課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

AcademicEnglish-副本學(xué)習(xí)通課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年Anewdesignofhousesmadeofcelluloseandcostingabout$5,000couldsoon__________thelookofslumsandshantytownsthroughoutthedevelopingworld.

參考答案:

revolutionize

Courseassignmentisanexampleofselectivestand-alonework.

參考答案:

對

Withpeoplehavingfewerkidsthesedays,thelocalschoolcaneasily_______________allthechildreninthearea.

參考答案:

accommodate

Theliteraturereviewofdissertationorthesisisbothcomprehensiveandhelpsmakeupalargerwork.

參考答案:

對

Confuciusdevelopedhis__________andsocialphilosophyinChinabetween551and479B.C.

參考答案:

ethical

Amajorityofjournalarticlesstartwithaselectiveliteraturereviewtoprovideacontextforresearchreportedinmanuscriptwhichisthebroaderworkforwhichtheliteratureiscontext.

參考答案:

對

Someliteraturereviewisbothcomprehensiveandstandsasseparatework.

參考答案:

對

Theliteraturereviewsfoundinthebeginningofjournalarticlesdifferfromthestand-aloneliteraturereviewsinthescope,length,andspecificpurposes.

參考答案:

對

Scholarlyarticles,books,academicconferencespeeches,dissertationsandthesisandanyotheracademicwork,relatedtoyourareaofstudyiscalledtheliterature.

參考答案:

對

Listentothreespeakers，A，B，C.TheyareconcludingatalktheyhavegivenonaWorldHeritageSite.Decidewhichconclusionisthebest.Whyaretheothertwoconclusionsnotgoodexamples.

參考答案:

classicalgardens

亞馬遜表示，今年前三個月的利潤與2019年相比下降了29%。

參考答案:

Amazonsaiditsprofitsforthefirstthreemonthsofthisyearplungedby29%comparedto2019.

Whichlanguageisusedtosignaltheintroductionofthetwotopics?

參考答案:

Lockedtopic

Thechart_______theaveragenumberofworkinghoursperweekatthecompanybetween2000andthepresent.These________showa_________increase.In2000,employeeswere_________doinga40-hourweekbutthisfigurehasnow__________toa50hoursperweek.

參考答案:

shows###figures###steady###generally

Culturalanthropologyemergedasaformaldisciplineduringtheheydayofcolonialism_____manyEuropeananthropologistsfocusedonthestudyoftraditionalpeoplesandtheirculturesinthecoloniesoverseas.

參考答案:

when

Listentothisintroductintoapresentationonalternativetherapies.Asyoulisten,choosethesectionsofthetalkthatyouhearinthetableabove.

參考答案:

Introducingself(orothers)###Aim/Objective###Definitions###Plan###Reasons

Thegraphshowsthe1)_________inthenumberofpeopleatanundergroundstationoveraone-dayperiod.Accordingtothisdata,thereisa2)________increaseinusebetween6amand8am,with400peopleusingthestationat8o'clock.Afterthis,thenumbersfall3)___________tolessthan200at10o'clock.However,between11amand3pm,thenumberofpeoplerisesandfalls4)_________,andthispatternincludesa5)________aroundlunchtimeofjustunder300peopleusingthestation.Numbersthen6)__________andthesmallestnumberofusers,just100,isrecordedatfourintheafternoon.Between4pmand6pm,duringtheeveningrushhour,numbersriserapidlyagain,reachinga7)__________of380peopleat6pmbutfrom7pmnumbersfall8)_____________.Thereisonlya9)________increaseagainjustafter8pmwhichtailsoffafter9pm.Thegraphshowsthatthestationismostcrowdedintheearlymorningandeveningrush-hourperiodsandleastcrowdedmid-afternoon.

參考答案:

fluctuation;variation###sharp;dramtic;significant###dramatically###evenly###plateau###decline;fall;drop;dip###peak###significantly;dramatically;sharply

Whatexactlyistheproper__________formakingacomplaintagainstaprofessoratthisuniversity?

參考答案:

protocol

FrenchanthropologistsdidmostoftheirresearchinNorthandWestAfricaandSoutheastAsia;BritishanthropologistsinsouthernandEastAfrica;Dutchanthropologistsin___hasbecomeIndonesia,WesternNewGuinea,andSuriname;andBelgiananthropologistsintheCongoofAfrica.

參考答案:

what

Accordingtothechart,Chineseisbyfarthe1)__________widelyspokenfirstlanguage,with1,123millionspeakers.Thisismorethan2)____________________ofspeakersofanyotherlanguage.Englishhasthe3)________________(high)numberofspeakers,witha4)______of470million,closely5)__________byHindi,whichisspokenbythe6)________________(large)numberofpeople.Furtherdownthelist,itisinterestingthatBengalihas

7)____________numberofspeakers8)_________Arabic:235million.Ofthetoptenlanguagesinthechart,the9)______________widelyspokenisFrench,10)_______124millionspeakers,whichisonlyslightly11)__________Japanese,whichhas125million.

參考答案:

most###twicethenumber###secondhighest###total###followed###thirdlargest###thesame###as###least###with

UnitedStatesfocusedprimarilyontheirowncountries’AmericanIndianandEskimocommunities—usually____(reside)ontractsofland_____(know)asreservations,orinremoteArcticvillages.

參考答案:

residing...known

A.(Sforsynonym同義詞；Aforantonym反義詞；直接填字母，中間不用任何符號隔開，如SASAemergy____

obvious____underlying____widespread_____

參考答案:

ASSS###SAAS###SSAA

Atonetimeitwascommonpracticetocomparepeoplestill____(pursue)traditionallifeways,____(base)

onhunting,fishing,gathering,and/orsmall-scalefarmingorherding,withtheancientrehistoricancestorsofEuropeansandtocategorizetheculturesofthesetraditionalpeoplesasprimitive.”

參考答案:

pursuing...based

請用正確的形式填空，每空填一個詞。Thismisconception

helpedstatesocieties,commercialenterprises,

andotherpowerful

outsidegroups1）____(jusstify)2)_____(expand)

their

activitiesandeven3)_____(invade)

thelands4)___(belong)

tothese

peoples,often5)_____(exert)

6)____(overwhelm)

pressureonthemto

changetheir

ancestralways.

參考答案:

justify###expanding###invading###belonging###exerting

請用正確的形式填空，每空填一個詞。Everyculturecomprises1)____(underly)

rulesorstandardsthatare2)___(rare)obvious.Fundamentaltotheeffortisethnographicfieldwork—3)___(extend)on-locationresearchtogather4)____(detail)andin-depthinformationonasociety’scustomaryideas,values,andpracticesthrough5)_____(participate)initscollectivesociallife.

參考答案:

underlying###rarely###extended###detailed

日本人和挪威人是世界上最熱衷于讀報的人，每十個成年人中約有六人每天看報。

參考答案:

TheJapaneseandtheNorwegiansaretheworld'smostavidreadersofnewspapers,withaboutsixoutofeverytenadultsreadingapapereveryday.

在兒童占半數(shù)人口的玻利維亞，發(fā)行量增長最快的報紙只能在學(xué)校買到。

參考答案:

InBolivia,wherechildrenmakeuphalfofthepopulation,thefastestgrowingnewspapercanonlybeboughtinschools.

請用正確的形式填空，每空填一個詞。Whileitistruethatearlyanthropologists1)_____primarilyinsmall-scalesocietiesandthatthescopeofsocial-culturalanthropologyhassince2)____(expand)

toincludeurbanlifeincomplexindustrialandpostindustrialsocieties,ethnographicfieldworkmethods3)____(develop)intheearlystateofthediscipline4)____(continue)tobecentraltoanthropologicalresearchinalltypesofcommunities.

參考答案:

worked###expanded###developed

《印度時報》每天發(fā)行330萬份，是銷量最大的大版面英文報紙。

參考答案:

TheTimesofIndia,with3.3millioncopiesdaily,isthelargest-sellingEnglish-languagebroadsheet.

Choosetheword(s)thatbestcomplete(s)thesentence.AnthropologistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesfocusedontheAmericanIndian

andEskimocommunitieslivingon____.

參考答案:

reservations

2018年夏，支付寶處理的海外交易是去年同期的2.6倍。

參考答案:

Inthesummerof2018Alipayprocessed2.6timesasmanyforeigntransactionsasinthesameperiodayearearlier.

Anexampleofanethnocentrictermisdescribingacultureas____.

參考答案:

undeveloped

Earlyanthropologistsworkedprimarilyin____societies.

參考答案:

small-scale

Whichsentencespointsouttheresearchfocusandpurposeoftheessay?

參考答案:

Ihypothesizedthatparticipantswouldbemostlikelytocheatwhentheyareofferedamonetaryrewardforsuccess.Thepurposeofthestudyistoinvestigateparticipants'attitudestowardcheatingandtheeffectsofacademicmotivation,self-efficacy(自我效能),andacademicintegrityoncheatingbehaviours.

請用正確的形式填空，每空填一個詞。1)____(Large)descriptiveinnature,ethnography2)_____(provide)

thebasicdata3)___(need)forethnology—thebranchofculturalanthropologythat4)___(make)

cross-culturalcomparisonsand5)____(develop)

theoriesthat6)____(explain)

whycertainimportantdifferencesorsimilarities7)____(occur)betweengroups.

參考答案:

Largely###provides###needed###makes###develops###explain

Everyculturehasunderlyingrulesorstandardsthatare______obvious.

參考答案:

seldom

Thebranchofanthropologythatdealswithmakingcross-culturalcomparisonsand

developingtheoriesiscalled____.

參考答案:

ethnology

2006年至2016年間，在美國讀大學(xué)的中國學(xué)生人數(shù)增加到五倍，超過了32萬人。

參考答案:

Between2006and2016thenumberofChinesestudentsatAmericanuniversitiesincreasedfivefold,tomorethan320,000.

Oldanthropologicaltheoriesarereplacedbynewoneswhenthereisevidenceto

showthenewtheoriesare_____effectiveorprobable

參考答案:

more

與2月相比，現(xiàn)在韓國的新確診病例已減少到8例。

參考答案:

ComparedtoFebruary,thenumberofnewlyconfirmedcasesinKoreatodayhasdescreasedtojust8.

Unfortunately,thesoftwareIsawinthestoreisnot_______________withmyMac.

參考答案:

compatible

Anthropologistsare_____tomakedefinitestatementsaboutcomplexculturalissues.

參考答案:

reluctant

請用正確的形式填空，每空填一個詞。Theendproductofanthropologicalresearch,ifproperly1)_____(carry)out,2)___(be)atheoryorcoherenttatementaboutcultureorhumannaturethat3)____(provide)anexplanatoryframeworkfor4)____(understand)theideasandactionsofthepeoplewhohavebeen5)____(study).

Inshort,atheoryisanexplanationorinterpretation6)___(support)byareliablebodyofdata.

參考答案:

carried###is###provides###understanding###studied

Ananthropologicaltheoryisonethatoffersexplanationsforunderstandingtheideas

andactionsofthepeoplewho____studied.

參考答案:

havebeen

西班牙的新冠死亡人數(shù)已超過2萬人，這是死亡人數(shù)超過該數(shù)字的第三個國家，前兩個國家是美國和意大利。

參考答案:

InSpain,deathsfromCovid-19haveexceeded20,000,makingitthethirdcountryaftertheUnitedStatesandItalytosurpassthefigure.

Youshouldn'ttalkabout__________topicswithpeopleyoudon'tknowverywellbecauseitmightstartanargument.

參考答案:

controversial

請用正確的形式填空，每空填一個詞。Thus,atheory,contraryto1)___(widespread)misuseoftheterm,2)____(be)muchmorethanmerespeculation;it3)___(be)acritically4)____(examine)

explanationofobservedreality.

參考答案:

widespread###is###is

Iftheoddsfavorsomeanthropologicaltheoriesoverothersasourcrossculturalknowledgecontinuestoexpand,thenewtheoriesaremorecompleteormoreprobable.

參考答案:

對

請用正確的形式填空，每空填一個詞。Soitisthat,asourcross-culturalknowledge1)____(expand),theodds2)___(favor)someanthropologicaltheoriesoverothers;oldexplanationsorinterpretationsmustsometimes3)____(be)discardedasnewtheories4)___(base)onbetterormorecompleteevidence5)___(be)showntobemoreeffectiveorprobable.

參考答案:

expands###favor###be###based

Whichofthefollowingphrasesareusedtointroducesummaries?

參考答案:

Ithasbeenclaimedthat...###SourceAstatesthat...###SourceBconsidersthat...###Hebelievesthat...

Thepopularityofthebookis"duetoitsfocusontheissueofanimalrights"(Clintonetal.,1999)."Clintonetal."meanstherearemorethanthreeauthorsinasinglesource."etal."meansandothers.

參考答案:

對

Thereisgrowingconcernovertheuseofpsychologicaltestinginelementaryschools(Albright&Glennon,1982).

AlbrightandGlennonarethesurnamesoftheauthor,and1982istheyearofpublication.

參考答案:

對

Lookatthefollowing4sentences.Whichonesmeetthestandardofanacademicpaper?

參考答案:

Therapidincreaseinthenumberofnovicedriversisbecomingamajorchallengetotrafficsafety,withtrafficfatalitiesincreasing(Zhang,2006).###Huangetal.(2006)foundthatChinesedriversaremoreaggressivethandriversintheUSA.

Thisliteraturereviewcontains4subsections.

參考答案:

對

Whichofthefollowingstructuresignpostthedeficitcritique?

參考答案:

Aquestionthatneedstobeasked,however,iswhether…###Aweaknesswiththisargument,however,isthat…###Oneofthelimitationswiththisexplanationisthatit…

WhatphrasedoesthewriterusetomarkthepointwherehemovesfromdealingwithSourceAtoSourceB?

參考答案:

Ontheotherhand

WhichsentenceincludesdirectquotationinSourceA?

參考答案:

Sentence2

Itisathematicliteraturereview.

參考答案:

對

Whichofthefollowingstructuressignpostthestrengthcritique?

參考答案:

Inthismilestonestudy,Smithfound…###Moss

（2013）

correctlyarguesthat…

Whichsentencepointsoutthepreviousstudies'limitation?

參考答案:

(Paragraph3)However,mostresearchonacademicdishonestyhasreliedprimarilyonself-reportsofcheatingbehaviors.

Literaturereviewisanobjective,concise,criticalsummaryofpublishedreseachliteraturerelevanttoatopicbeingresearchedinanarticle.

參考答案:

對

Literaturereviewscanexistaspartoflargerworkorstandontheirown.

參考答案:

對

A.Culturalanthropology______________.

?(a)?(b)?(c)?(d)(e)？(f)B.Archeology__________.

?(a)?(b)?(c)?(d)(e)？(f)C.Cultureshock_________.

?(a)?(b)?(c)?(d)(e)？(f)Writenumbersonly.

參考答案:

421635;cbeafd###612435;bcedfa

Theculturesofpeoplepursuingtraditionalwaysoflifeareprimitive.

參考答案:

Disagree

Agood

literaturereviewwill_________.

參考答案:

orderarticlesandbookstofocusonunresolveddebates,inconsistencies,tensions,andquestionsinaresearchfield.###summarizethemostrelevantimportantaspectsofscientificliteraturerelatedtoyourareaofresearch.###synthesizepastandcurrentresearchonthetopicandshowhowyourresearchfitsin###provideanunderstandingofthebackgroundofthefield,identifyingwhichstudiesareimportantandwhicharenot.

Observingandparticipatinginacommunityisonewaytolearnitsrulesandstandards.

參考答案:

Agree

Whichsentencesreviewpreviousstudies?

參考答案:

FromSentence3inParagraph1totheendofParagraph2

Theliteraturereviewfoundinthebeginningofjournalarticles_____________________.

參考答案:

isusedtointroducetheresearchrelatedtothisspecificstudyanditisfoundintheIntroductionsection,usuallyattheend.###isshorterthanstand-alonereviewbecauseitmustlimititsscopetoveryspecificstudiesintheoriesverydirectlyrelevanttothisstudy.###isalsooftenusedtosetresearchprecedentandsupporttheoryormethods###followsthestructureoftheintroductionitself,andmovesfromgeneraltospecific,presentingthebroadestbackgroundinformationaboutthetopicfirst,andthenmovingtothespecificstudiesthatsupportyourstudy,finallyleadingtoyourhypothesisstatement.

Thestand-aloneliteraturereview

publishedasitsownarticle__________________________________.

參考答案:

presentsandanalyzesasmuchtheimportanttextintheareaofstudyaspossibletoprovidebackgroundinformationincontextforthecurrentareaofresearchoraspecificstudythatisbeingconductednoworwillbeconductedinthefuture.###canbeexcellentresourceforresearcherswhentheyarefirstthinkingofthemostrelevantinformationontheareaoftheirstudy.###presentsandanalyzesasmanyrelevanttextsasnecessarytogiveafullaccountoftheresearchtopic,approachortheory.###sometimescanbehighlytheoretical.

Pressuringtraditionalculturestochangetheirwaysisnecessaryandbeneficial.

參考答案:

Disagree

Usethefollowingconjunctions（連接詞）toformcompoundsentences(復(fù)合句）:for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so.

1.GautamaBuddhaestablishedmonasteries,____hewasjoinedtherebymonksandnuns.2.GautamaBuddhadidnotliketheHinducastesystem,____didhebelievetheBrahmansweredivine.3.BuddhismwasfoundedontheIndiansubcontinent,___itdidnotremainamajorreligionthere.4.Heneededtomeditatedeeply,___helefthiswifeandson.5.MahayanaBuddhistsbelieveBuddhawastheincarnationoftheeternalheavenlyBuddha,_____Buddhahimselfdidnotconsiderhimselfagod.6.InJapanyoucanseemanyShintoshrines,____youcanvisitBuddhisttemples.

參考答案:

and###nor###yet;but###so###but;yet

Journalarticlesarearepreferredbecausetheyare___________.

參考答案:

reviewedbypeersofthepaper.###academic.###writtenbyexperts.

Thedescriptivelanguageintheliteraturereviewstates_______________.

參考答案:

whathappened###whattheauthorhasfound###whattheauthorhasdiscussed

Theoriesaboutaspecificculturecanchangeifnewinformationisfound.

參考答案:

agree

Usetwoorthreesentencestotellyourpartnerwhatyouthoughtthereading

wasabout.Thenlistentoyourpartner’ssentences.Ifyoudisagree,gobackand

findsupportforyoursummary.Writeyoursummarystatementbelow.

參考答案:

Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

Whichsentencepointsoutthesignificanceofthepresentresearch?

參考答案:

Thepresentstudyincludesanempiricalportioninwhichparticipantsareputinasituationinwhichcheatingmaybetotheiradvantage(seeMethodssectionforafullexplanation).

在全球，報紙每日的銷量以每年1%的比率繼續(xù)上升，2011年日銷量達到了5.12億。

參考答案:

Thetotalnumberofnewspaperssoldeverydayacrosstheglobehascontinuedtorisebyaboutonepercentperyear,withsalesreaching512millionin2011.

Theinterpretivelanguageintheliteraturereview___________.

參考答案:

asksquestions###answersthequestion###analyzestheinformation###critiquestheinformation###synthesizestheinformationtodevelopapointofview

Pleasekeyinyourparaphraseoruploadapictureofyourparaphrase.

參考答案:

open

Thefirstsubsectioncontains12sources.

參考答案:

錯

Afterhavingafightwiththeboss,Kareemaskedoneoftheothermanagersto_______________theirdispute.mediateconfinerefinerefine

參考答案:

mediate

ThemainideaofthefirstsubsectionisWillingnessofEuropeanconsumerstopurchaseGMfoods.

參考答案:

錯

Britainisseekingto__________relationswithitsformercolonynowthatthebattleforindependenceisover.

參考答案:

normalize

Whichmethodsareusedtoextendthebasicdefinition?

參考答案:

Description###Division/classfication

Pleaseuploadthepictureofyouroutlinehere.

參考答案:

無

Whichsentenceisthebasicdefinitionofanthropology?

參考答案:

Sentence1

WhichsentencesinParagraph1introducethetopicanditsbackground?

參考答案:

Academicdishonestyisaproblemthathasbeenplaguingcollegesanduniversitiesforgenerations.

Aninvestigationofanyinstitutiontodaywillcertainlyrevealsomeformofacademicdishonesty.

Giveyourcommentstosupportyourchoice.

參考答案:

錯

Whatarethereasonsforhabitatdestruction?

參考答案:

Buildingcitiesonfarmland###clearingtheforestsfortimber

Whichparagraphiswritteninacademicstyle?

參考答案:

Paragraph2

答案請?zhí)顚懚温涞男蛱?。例如，答?6題對應(yīng)的答案是E段，就填E。36.Onlineservicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate.37.Theauthoradmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefromthetaskathand.38.Checkingphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormalbutnotbelching.39.Tomakeproperuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitischangingbutalsohowitisimpactingus.40.Mostofusfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasksbecauseofinternetdistractions.41.Whenonepersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theotherswillfollowsuit.42.Thegreatmajorityofsmartphoneusersdon'ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettingstosuittheirownpurposes.43.Theinternetisregardedbysomeasdesignedtodistractourattention.44.Theauthorattributeshistechaddictionchieflytohishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshoulddorightaway.45.White-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclockbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployers.

參考答案:

E###L###I###O###B###J###F###D###L

A.

WhatwerethemaincausesoftheAmericanRevolution?B.

ThereweretwomaincausesoftheAmericanRevolution.

參考答案:

B

Writeaparagraphofsynthesisbasedonthematrix.Remembertousetheauthor-datesystemforin-textreferencesandtrytoavoid"ashoppinglist"inyourwriting.

參考答案:

對

Ifsupportingpointshavemorespecificinformation,thenthenumbers(1,2,3,etc.)areused.

參考答案:

對

Thereisnogeneralconsensusonwhetherornotgeneticengineeringisagoodidea..

參考答案:

Thewritersimplybecomes

informedaboutanissue

toalertpeoplewithoutscientificbackgroundtotheexistenceoftheissueandtherebypavethewayforfuturediscussionsandarguments.

Supportingevidencemayincludefacts,statistics,examples,personalexperienceandopinions.

參考答案:

True

Pleaseuploadthepictureofyourparaphrase.(把你整理出來的每一個題目對應(yīng)的paraphrase拍照發(fā)在這里。如題目中是generateprofit，原文是makemoney。就請寫上generateprofit=makemoney。）

參考答案:

Banksmakemoneyinforeignexchangebusinessbecauseofthegreatvolume.

Hedidan_______________ofthewaychildrenlearnlanguageforhisMaster'sthesis.

參考答案:

analysis

Hewasarrestedfordrunkdrivingbecausehehaddrunkmorethanthe_______________limitofalcohol.

參考答案:

legal

Capitalletters(A,B,C)areusedforthesupportingpointsforthemainpoints.

參考答案:

對

Pleasekeyinoruploadthepictureofyourparaphrase.

參考答案:

open

PlayingwithBarbiedollsisintellectuallymoreproductivethanplayingwithlego.

參考答案:

Thewriterbecomesconvincedthatanissueisimportant.

Romannumerals(I,II,III,etc.)areusedforthemainpointsinyouroutline.

參考答案:

對

Languageisthemainmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeople.Butsomanydifferentlanguageshavedevelopedthatlanguagehasoftenbeenabarrierratherthananaidtounderstandingamongpeoples.

參考答案:

Peoplecommunicatethroughlanguage.Becausetherearesomanydifferentlanguages,however,peoplearoundtheworldhaveadifficulttimeunderstandingoneanther.

Theapartmentwillbe_______________onJunefirst.

參考答案:

available

Aneffectiveparaphraseusually:

參考答案:

hasadifferentstructuretotheoriginal###hasmainlydifferentvocabulary###retainsthesamemeaning###keepssomephrasesfromtheoriginalthatareincommonusee.g."industrialrevolution"or"eighteenthcentury"

Weneedtofindamore_______________waytomanufactureourproductsbecauseourprofitmarginistoolow.

參考答案:

economical

Thetitleshouldbeplacedonthefirstline.

參考答案:

對

_______________ofwaterisvitaltoallplantandanimallife.

參考答案:

availability

Musicdownloadersarequestioningthe_______________offilesharing,claimingthelawisunclearonthematter.

參考答案:

illegality

Itispossibletotakethebestofbothapproachesbyusingaidinmoresubtlewaysthatdonotfallintothetrapofmakingtherecipientcountrydependentonaid.

參考答案:

Thewriteragreeswithonlysomepointsofanargument.

Theextenttowhichconsumersdesiretousenewtechnologyiscommonlyinfluencedbyfactorssuchasconsumerattitudestowardspecifictechnologies(BobbitandDabholkar,2001;Curranetal.,2003),theleveloftechnologyanxietyexhibitedbyconsumers(Meuter,Ostrom,BitnerandRoundtree,2003),andconsumercapacityandwillingness(Walker,Lees,HeckerandFrancis,2002).

參考答案:

Anideacan

synthesize

anumberofotherideas.

AtComputaschools,weoffer_______________learningprogramsthatfityourneeds,andletyouprogressatyourownrate.

參考答案:

individualized

Admittedly,makingdecisionswhichareinthebestinterestsofothersis,ofcourse,amoralgood.However,people

haveagreatermoralresponsibilitytoactaccordingtothegoodofsocietyasawhole.

參考答案:

Anideacanbeformulatedasa

rebuttal

toanotheridea.

Theoldwomancouldn'tspeakEnglish,sohergrandchildrenhadto_______________forher.

參考答案:

interpret

Thissynthesisdrawsondifferentsources.

參考答案:

Agree

Veryyoungchildren_______________ideasofdepth,heightandsizeindifferentwaysfromadults.

參考答案:

conceptualize

Theauthorfailstomakeconnectionsbetweenthesources.

參考答案:

Agree

Thepolicefreedasuspectedmurdererbecausetheydidn'thaveenough_______________tochargehim.

參考答案:

evidence

Theparagraphfailstoexpressanystrongargumentsorconclusions.

參考答案:

Agree

Thissynthesisiswell-organized.

參考答案:

Disagree

Whendoweneedtoparaphrase?

參考答案:

Asanalternativetoadirectquotation.###Torewritesomeoneelse'sideaswithoutchangingthemeaning.###Toexpresssomeoneelse'sideasinyourownwords.###Tosupportclaimsin,orprovideevidencefor,yourwriting.

Thissynthesisdrawsonmultiplesources.

參考答案:

Agree

Thissynthesiscomparesdifferentsources,

參考答案:

Agree

Theauthorsimplydescribestheircontentofthesources.

參考答案:

Disagree

Theauthormakesconnectionsbetweenthesources.

參考答案:

Agree

Theparagraphveersinandifferentdirectionattheend

參考答案:

Disagree

Theparagraphexpressesastrongargumentorconclusion.

參考答案:

Agree

Celebritiesgenerallyreceivesomuchfanmailthatitisimpossibleto_______________toeachandeveryletterpersonally.（respond，approached，legislation，financial，environment，benefit，individual，policy，source，created）

參考答案:

respond

Theauthoracknowledgesthesourceswithin-textcitation.

參考答案:

Agree

Example2isastrongersynthesisthanExample1.

參考答案:

Agree

Makeanoutlineofthetextanduploadthepictureofyouroutline.

參考答案:

in

alettertotheeditortitled“Openparktofour-leggedresidents”

參考答案:

persuasive→toconvince

Watchthevideoclipandfillinthegapwiththeinformationyouget.“Theliteraturereviewisthepartofthe[_______]wherethereisextensive_________torelatedresearchinyourfield;itiswhere__________aremadebetweenthe______textthatyoudrawon,andwhereyou________yourselfandyourownworkamongstthese________.”(Ridley,2012,p.2).Howdoyouunderstandthedefinitionofaliteraturereview?JudgeeachofthefollowingstatementsTrueorFalse.

參考答案:

paper###reference###connections###source###position###sources

amanualforacomputersoftwareprogram

參考答案:

instructional→toteachhowtodosomething

Theliteraturereviewstartswithreadingalltherelevantsources.

參考答案:

錯

aneditorialtitled“Oilfuelstensionbetweennations”

參考答案:

persuasive→toconvince;###informational→toteachaboutasubject

anarticleonhurricanepreparedness

參考答案:

informational→toteachaboutasubject;###instructional→toteachhowtodosomething

Theliteraturereviewissimplyalistofsourcesthatyouhavestudied.

參考答案:

錯

aneditorialtitled“Wheredoourtaxdollarsgo?”

參考答案:

persuasive→toconvince;###informational→toteachaboutasubject

Victoriaisgenerallyasafeandfriendly_______________forforeignstudentstostudyin.（respond，approached，legislation，financi