2021年河北省保定市晉莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年河北省保定市晉莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatagreatweightshefelt________offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：【答案】2.Thecouple'sbirthdaythisyearhappenedtofallon________sameday，________MondayinSeptember.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；a參考答案：D考查冠詞。這對(duì)夫婦今年的生日碰巧在同一天，九月的某個(gè)星期一。thesame為固定搭配；aMonday表示“某一個(gè)星期一”，指不確定的一個(gè)。3.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit

teaandcake?

A．over

B．with

C．by

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：A4.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·A．1istened

B．waslistening

C．haslistenedD．hadlistened參考答案：B5._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

參考答案：A略6.

—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—Yes.I'mlookingforaflat.I'dlike_____withtwobedrooms.

A.those

B.one

C.it

D.that

參考答案：B7.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D8.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．a(chǎn)smuchastwice參考答案：C略9.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C10.Thepeople,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomes

C.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes參考答案：B11.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?A.answering

B.toanswer

C.tohaveanswered

D.havinganswered參考答案：B12.Theboyinsistedthathe

themoneyandhe

atonce.

A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen;besetfree

C.didn'tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen;setfree參考答案：B13.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D14.Ifyoueveraren’tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just_________“goodenough.”A.makefor

B.settleforC.answerfor

D.accountfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makefor有助于；B.settlefor勉強(qiáng)同意；C.answerfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；D.accountfor對(duì)作出解釋。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)不確定是否買(mǎi)過(guò)最好的智能手機(jī)，就滿足于“足夠好”。故選B。15.Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺(jué)自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一員的氛圍是一個(gè)極大的挑戰(zhàn)。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，intheatmosphere“在氛圍中”是一個(gè)固定搭配。此處也可以是where。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，知道這里面所需要填的是連詞?？崭裰笆且粋€(gè)名詞，這種情況首先考慮的是定語(yǔ)從句。然后分析之后的句子具備完整的結(jié)構(gòu)（有主句employees和賓語(yǔ)partofateam），所以這應(yīng)該是需要一個(gè)連詞，如where、when、why。由于when用于時(shí)間，why用于原因，所以應(yīng)使用where，但答案沒(méi)有這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)介詞+which=where及intheatmosphere是固定搭配，可得出答案?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句介詞加which的用法。16.Curiousabouttheworldaroundhim,myson__

__askmeendlessquestionswhenhewasyoung．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：D略17.Outofthecrowdedbus____,whowasdressedinablacksuit,wavingtoawoman．

A．a(chǎn)tallmanstepped

B．steppedatallman

C．didatallmanstep

D．a(chǎn)tallmandidstep參考答案：B略25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：A略19.Mr.Smithhaspromisedthatallofuswillpasstheexam,soit__sodifficultasyouimagine．A．can’thavebeen

B．mustn’thavebeen

C．can’tbe

D．mustn’tbe參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.

A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveaway參考答案：B21.Gradythrewdownhisbackpackandslammedthecardoorshut．“Thisisgoingtobeareally___21___week，”hesaidunhappilytonoone___22___．Helookedaroundthecampground．Hundredsoftallandgreenfirtrees，someastallaschurchtowers，___23___themountainside，givingittheappearanceofagreencarpet．Thesunwouldbesettingsoon．Then，Gradythought，maybethe___24___wouldn’tbeunbearable，Butactuallyevenuphereinthe___25___，thehotstickinessofJulywascloselyattachedtohim．Gradyhatedcamping，butitwassomethinghisfamily___26___everysummer．Hisfatherlikedcookingoveranopenfire，tellingstoriesabouthowto___27___thingslikebearattacksandswarmsofbees．HismotherandyoungerbrotherJared1ikedtohikeandtake___28___ofanimals．Jaredhadacollectionofbugpicturesthathe’d___29___tothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom．GradythoughttheywerejustscaryandproofthatJaredwasa___30___kid．Theysetupcamp—two___31___，oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared．Whileeveryoneelsestarted___32___dinner，Grady，lookingforsomeplacetocooldown，setoffforthenearbystream，whichwasdeepenoughto___33___in．Ashe___34___thestream，somethingcaughthiseye．Therewasa(an)___35___blackbearcub—nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface．Itwasplayingpretty___36___atthewater’sedge，___37___itssurroundings．Gradymovedclosertogeta___38___look．ThenGradyheardasoundbehindhim．He___39___hisfathersayingthatbearcubswouldneverbe

___40___

．Thenheturnedaroundandsawthecub’smothermovingswiftlytowardshim…21.A.risky B.1engthy C.peaceful D.interesting22.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inbrief D.insilence23.A.blocked B.reflected C.scarred D.covered24.A.dust B.campground C.heat D.sun25.A.river B.sky C.tower D.mountain26.A.believedin B.stuckto C.camecross D.livedthrough27.A.survive B.experience C.explore D.recognize28.A.care B.control C.examples D.pictures29.A.guided B.pinned C.taken D.thrown30.A.sensitive B.smart C.strange D.tough31.A.beds B.rooms C.tents D.plates32.A.altering B.hunting C.ordering D.preparing33.A.dig B.swim C.hide D.sink34.A.crossed B.imagined C.neared D.1eft35.A.adorable B.aggressive C.injured D.1arge36.A.cautiously B.joyfully C.forcefully D.nervously37.A.attacking B.destroying C.hating D.ignoring38.A.better B.brighter C.fixed D.1asting39.A.found B.1earned C.remembered D.misunderstood40.A.alone B.awake C.smart D.scared參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。Grady不喜歡野營(yíng)，但他的父母卻非常喜歡野營(yíng)。于是他跟著父母一起去山上野營(yíng)，在家人準(zhǔn)備晚餐時(shí)，他去附近的小溪玩，在那兒他看見(jiàn)了一只幼熊，這時(shí)他想更好地觀察幼熊的時(shí)候，母熊卻出現(xiàn)了?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.risky冒險(xiǎn)的；B.1engthy漫長(zhǎng)的；C.peaceful安寧的；D.interesting有趣的；句意：這將是一個(gè)非常漫長(zhǎng)的星期。根據(jù)文章可知，Grady不喜歡去野營(yíng)，所以覺(jué)得一周的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inparticular尤其，特別；B.inadvance提前；C.inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之，總之；D.insilence沉默地，不說(shuō)話。句意：他沒(méi)有特別地對(duì)誰(shuí)不高興。分析句子可知他只是不高興，沒(méi)有專門(mén)對(duì)誰(shuí)，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blocked阻止，阻塞；B.reflected反思，深思熟慮；C.scarred結(jié)疤，留下疤痕；D.covered覆蓋；句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的藍(lán)綠色冷杉樹(shù)，有些像教堂塔一樣高，覆蓋著山坡，給它一個(gè)郁郁蔥蔥的綠色地毯的外觀。分析句意可知是樹(shù)木覆蓋（cover）著山坡。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dust灰塵；B.campground露營(yíng)場(chǎng)所；C.heat熱度，高溫；D.sun太陽(yáng)。句意：太陽(yáng)很快就要下山了。然后，格雷迪想，也許不會(huì)那么熱了。尤其是后面“thehotstickinessof…”就是一個(gè)提示，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.river河流；B.sky天空；C.tower塔；D.mountain山；這里表示“即使在山上”。根據(jù)上文可知，格雷迪來(lái)到山上，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.believedin相信；B.stuckto堅(jiān)持；C.camecross碰到，偶遇；D.livedthrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過(guò)。句意：格雷迪討厭野營(yíng)，但這是他的家人每年夏天都堅(jiān)持要做的事。根據(jù)下文，他的父母都喜歡，可知家人堅(jiān)持（insiston）做，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.survive從……中活下來(lái)，幸存；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.explore探索；D.recognize認(rèn)出；句意：他的父親喜歡在篝火上做飯，講述如何在被熊和蜂群襲擊中生存(survive)的故事。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。A.care照顧，憂慮；B.control控制；C.examples例子；D.pictures照片；句意：他的母親和弟弟賈里德喜歡徒步旅行，給動(dòng)物拍照。根據(jù)下文Jaredhadacollectionofbugpictures提示選B。takepicturesof…，為固定搭配，意為“拍……的照片”，故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.pinned用針別?。会斣凇?；C.taken拿，?。籇.thrown扔掉。句意：賈里德收藏了昆蟲(chóng)照片，他把這個(gè)收藏品釘在（pin）自己房間的墻上。分析選項(xiàng)可知B正確。故選擇B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.smart聰明的；C.strange奇怪的；D.tough艱難的；句意：格雷迪認(rèn)為它們只是嚇人，這證明賈里德是個(gè)奇怪的孩子。一個(gè)孩子的房間釘著嚇人的昆蟲(chóng)照片，確定是個(gè)奇怪的（strange）孩子。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.beds床；B.rooms房間；C.tents帳篷；D.plates盤(pán)子；句意：他們搭建了兩個(gè)帳篷，一個(gè)是他的父母的，一個(gè)是他自己和賈里德的。分析句子可知在外面宿營(yíng)，搭的是帳篷（tent），分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.altering改變，更改；B.hunting打獵，尋找；C.ordering命令；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。句意：當(dāng)其他人開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備晚餐的時(shí)候，格雷迪想找個(gè)地方?jīng)隹煲幌?，就?dòng)身去附近的小溪。人們是準(zhǔn)備晚飯。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.dig挖；B.swim游泳；C.hide躲藏；D.sink下沉。分析上文可知，格雷迪想找地方?jīng)隹?，于是去了附近的小溪。句意：小溪深的足以游泳。而其余三?xiàng)不匹配。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.crossed穿過(guò)；B.imagined想象；C.neared靠近；D.1eft離開(kāi)。分析句意可知，他走近小溪時(shí)，有東西吸引了他的目光。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.adorable可愛(ài)的，討人喜歡的；B.aggressive有侵略性的；C.injured受傷的；D.1arge巨大的。句意：有一只討人喜歡的（adorable）黑熊幼崽，身高不超過(guò)兩英尺，有一張可愛(ài)的臉。幼熊的臉很可愛(ài)，故非常討人喜歡的，分析句子可知，選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；B.joyfully高興地，喜悅地；C.forcefully強(qiáng)有力地；D.nervously緊張地。這是一只小熊，它在水邊歡快地（joyfully）玩耍。分析句子可知，B符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.attacking襲擊；B.destroying破壞；C.hating憎恨；D.ignoring忽略，忽視。小熊在水邊歡快地（joyfully）玩耍，忽略了周?chē)沫h(huán)境，故選D（不顧，對(duì)…不予理會(huì)。）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。A.better更好的；B.brighter更明亮的；C.fixed確定的；D.1asting持久的；格雷迪走近是為了更好的看小熊，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.1earned學(xué)習(xí)；C.remembered記得；D.misunderstood誤解。句意：然后格雷迪聽(tīng)到身后有聲音。他記得他的父親說(shuō)小熊永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)單獨(dú)的，所以是記得爸爸說(shuō)的話。而且第7小題有提示“tellingstoriesabouthowtosurvivethingslikebearattacks”。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.alone獨(dú)自的；B.awake醒著的，警惕的；C.smart精明的；D.scared害怕。根據(jù)下文熊媽媽快速地向他靠近，可知幼熊不是獨(dú)自一人，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwasakidinthe1960s.myparentshadacountrystoreinthesmalltownofFrankfort,Maine.Noneighboringhousescouldbeseenfromourplace，andnewsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswedid.Dad'smottowas,“Weselleverything.”Ifhedidn'thavesomethinginstore,hewouldpickitupforcustomersonhisweeklytriptoBangor.OnetimeDadwasinBangorgettingshoesforsomeoneatashoefactory.Hesawbigboxesfullofshoesandaskedaboutthem.Theywerethemates(一雙鞋中的一只)tofaultyshoesthathadbeenthrownaway.Helookedthroughtheboxesandrealizedthattherewereusablebrand-newshoesinthere.Heofferedthemanagerfivecentsashoe.Dadmadethedealandgotthemanagertoreserveanyfutureboxesforhim.OfcourseMon,hisbusinesspartner,wasmorepractical,andherfirstreactionwas,“Butwhatareyougoingtodowiththem?”Dadboughtanoldschoolbus.Hecleaneditup,removedtheseatsandplacedbigcontainersdownbothsitesoftheaisle(通道).Whenallwasready,thewholefamilyhelpedtoputtheshoesinplace.Atfirst,itlookedlikewehadplentyofroomonthebus,butDadkeptbringinghomemoreboxes.TherewasnosignontheShoeBus.TheonlyadvertisingDaddidwastoplaceapieceofpaperbesidethestoreexitthatread“Shoes$1apair.”Whenfolksaskedaboutthedeal.theylearneditwasn’tthateasybecausetheyhadtofindtheirownpairs.Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthehunt.TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadsearchingforpairsinDad'sShoeBus.21.Theauthor'sparentsrantheirstorewellbecauseA.theyalwayshadenoughsuppliesinstore.B.theywonthegreatsupportofnewsalesmen.C.theyopeneditinaverycrowdedneighborhood.D.theydidalltheycouldtomeettheircustomers'need.22.WhydidthecustomersthinkitfunshapingintheShoeBus?A.Therewerefreebusridesofferedonthem.B.'Theycouldreceivebettercustomerservice.C.Theycouldmatchpairsofshoesbythemselves.D.Therewasawidevarietyofshoestochoosefrom.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromthetext?A.Hehadagoodnoseforbusiness.B.Hewascleverattransformingastore.C.HewaspatientwithcustomersD.Hehadastrongpreferenceforbargains.參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A作者的父親很有商業(yè)頭腦，他開(kāi)辦的公交車(chē)鞋店的銷售策略很受顧客歡迎，大家在買(mǎi)到物超所值的鞋子的同時(shí)還能體會(huì)到在公交車(chē)上尋找合適鞋子的快樂(lè)。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIwasakidinthe1960s.myparentshadacountrystoreinthesmalltownofFrankfort,Maine.NoneighboringhousescouldbeseenFromourplace，andnewsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswedid.Dad'smottowas,“Weselleverything.”Ifhedidn'thavesomethinginstore,hewouldpickitupforcustomersonhisweeklytriptoBangor.得知作者的父母經(jīng)營(yíng)的商店很成功，因?yàn)樗麄儠r(shí)刻想著為顧客提供他們想要購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品。故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthehunt.得知顧客認(rèn)為在公交車(chē)上找物美價(jià)廉的鞋子很有趣。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadsearchingforpairsinDad'sShoeBus.得知作者的父親開(kāi)創(chuàng)的公交車(chē)鞋店很受歡迎，他很有商業(yè)頭腦。故選A。23.

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