2022-2023學年北京玉淵潭中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年北京玉淵潭中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamdying____theresultoftheexam.A.know

B.toknowC.knowing

D.known參考答案：B考查固定搭配，bedyingtodosth,意為極想要、非常渴望做某事，故選B。2.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。上句：Jane真的很在意別人對她的評價。下句：難怪她總是獨來獨往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把貓從袋子里放出來；B.walkingonegg獨來獨往；C.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻；

D.morebravethanwise與其說明智倒不如說勇敢。故選B。3.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B4.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld______AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是公眾的及時投資，我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B項正確?！军c睛】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設時，謂語動詞形式為haddone，如果省略if，則操作詞had倒裝，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。6.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C7.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應采用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，強調(diào)動作一直在延續(xù)。C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。8.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult參考答案：C9..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout參考答案：D10.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…h(huán)avedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing參考答案：D11.Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow;heisverytired.A.care

B.bother

C.set

D.get參考答案：B12.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwaslate.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

參考答案：D略13.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing

B.Whencompared

C.Comparing

D.Tobecompared參考答案：B14.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起作用，但其效果在幾個月后就會下降。A.potential潛在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial開始的。故選D。15.Thebirdwasontheground,somedistance____him.

A.away

B.inthefrontof

C.ahead

D.aheadof

參考答案：D16.She________herbrother________theirfather'swill.Atlast,theyhadtosolveitbylaw.A.quarrelledwith;on

B.quarrelled;overC.quarrelledwith;about

D.hadawordwith;on參考答案：Cquarrel是不及物動詞，其后不能直接接賓語。quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.“因某事與某人吵架”。17.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.

A.

saw

B.

see

C.

hadbeenseen

D.

hadseen參考答案：D18.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·杰克遜第一次巡演時穿的黑夾克衫，賣得298,000美元的高價。A.donated捐贈；B.contributed貢獻；C.fetched去取；賣得；D.performed表演。故選C。19.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____onthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C二、完型填空20.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iranintoastrangerashewalked.“I’msosorry!”saidI.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’teven___36___you.”Wewerevery___37__,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

on

ourwayaftersaying___38___.Butat___39___,adifferentstoryistold.Howdowetreatourlovedones,youngandold?Laterinthekitchen,asI___40___oursupper,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearly

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I___41___atherwithafrown(皺眉).Sheleftsilently,withherlittleheart___42__

.Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.That___43___,whenIlay

inbed,God’squietvoice___44___tomeandsaid,“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,___45___withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightonthe___46___floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe___47___foryou.Shepicked

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Bythistime,Ifelt___48___andsmallandnowmyown___49___begantofall.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“___50___up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,___51___theblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndIshouldn’t

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill___52___youanyway.

”Ihugged(擁抱)herandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

___53___youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouwithanotherperson.Butthefamilyyouleavebehind

willfeel___54___fortherestoftheirlives.Soremembertotreasureandloveyourfamilieswhenyouarealiveanditisunwisetopaymoreattentiontoour___55___thantoourfamily.36.A.see

B.tell

C.watch

D.here37.A.worried

B.hard

C.polite

D.confident38.A.welcome

B.thanks

C.hello

D.goodbye39.A.home

B.school

C.street

D.office40.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took41.A.smiled

B.looked

C.missed

D.shouted42.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broke43.A.night

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon44.A.looked

B.pointed

C.spoke

D.listened45.A.when

B.but

C.as

D.beside46.A.desk

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door47.A.brought

B.bought

C.stole

D.paid48.A.excited

B.sad

C.happy

D.great49.A.leg

B.head

C.tears

D.feelings50.A.Look

B.Show

C.Make

D.Wake51.A.especially

B.specially

C.except

D.as52.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.beat53.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state54.A.strange

B.sorry

C.happy

D.pleased55.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work參考答案：36-40ACDAA

41-45DDACB

46-50BABCD

51-55ABABD21.完型填空Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally

21

yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes,lastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial

22

thatIreallywantedbutyou

23

gaveittome.”The

24

wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I

25

,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologized

26

?”Again,his

27

wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe

28

becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand

29

inahurry.Remember?”“Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe

30

allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere

31

toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

32

hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andthenyou

33

me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?”Iasked.“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank.Ifelt

34

.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto

35

me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe

36

question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis

37

,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgetaboutit.”38

Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The

39

thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatI’dmadeapromisetoo

40

anddidn’tkeepitastheirmother.21．A.showed

B.hurt

C.attended

D.expressed22．A.candy

B.book

C.picture

D.toy23．A.never

B.often

C.always

D.ever24．A.challenge

B.message

C.idea

D.fact25．A.complained

B.apologized

C.continued

D.explained26．A.with

B.to

C.in

D.for27．A.suggestion

B.answer

C.memory

D.blame28．A.hospital

B.church

C.school

D.garden29．A.settleddown

B.wenton

C.setoff

D.gotup30．A.knew

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.remembered31．A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.satisfied32．A.nothing

B.somebody

C.everything

D.nobody33．A.praised

B.punished

C.helped

D.educated34．A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.inspired

D.encouraged35．A.support

B.criticize

C.suspect

D.forgive36．A.easy

B.direct

C.same

D.funny37．A.mother

B.brother

C.sister

D.father38．A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.Until39．A.strange

B.interesting

C.important

D.difficult40．A.lightly

B.rudely

C.equally

D.truly參考答案：21-25

BDADC

26-30DBACD

31-35ACBAD

36-40CBACA三、閱讀理解22.AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasfrailandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,"Drinkyourjuice."Suchagesture,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom"Whydoesn''tDadloveme?"Momfrowned,"Whosaidhedoesn''tloveyou?""Well,henevertellsme,"Icomplained."Henevertellsmeeither,"shesaid,smiling."Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That''showyourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap（片）metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadfedscrapsteelintoamachinewhichlookedlikeagiantpairofscissorswithbladesthickerthanmyfather''sbody.Ifhedidn''tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury."Whydon''tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou?"MomaskedDadonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulders."Whydon''tyouhireacook?"Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,"Iloveyou,Dad."FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.4.Thefatheralwayspreparedaglassoforangejuiceforhimbecause________.A.thatwastheauthor''sfavoriteB.thatwasagestureofloveC.theauthorwasalwayscomplainingD.hewassuretheauthorwouldbethirsty5.Theauthor''sfatherdidn''thireahelperbecause________.A.hisjobwastoodangerousB.hisjobrequiredhighskillsC.hewasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothersD.hewantedtosavemoney6.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorquiteunderstoodhisfatherastimewentonB.theauthor''sfatherlackedasenseofhumorC.theauthor''sfatherdidn''tlovehimverymuchD.theauthor''sfatherwastoostrictwithhim7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ijustcouldn''tunderstandmyfather

B.SilentfatherlyloveC.Myfatherneverlovedme

D.Myhard-workingfather參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B母親去世之后，作者才漸漸懂得了父親對我的愛。父親并不是不愛作者，而是他表達愛的方式不一樣罷了。4.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Suchagesture,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.”可知這杯果汁代表了父親的愛。故選B。5.D推理判斷題。文中當母親問父親為什么不顧一個人幫忙時，父親說“Whydon’tyouhireacook?”Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.”可見,父親更重視家人，想要節(jié)省開支。據(jù)此選D。6.A推理判斷題。由最后一段“Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,“Iloveyou,Dad.””以及文章內(nèi)容可知，我后來漸漸懂得了父親的愛的表達。故選A。7.B主旨大意題。文章介紹了父親對我的愛，父親并沒有直接表達說明，但是他的言行已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出了深深的感情，是“無聲的愛”。故選B。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

AshritaFurmanlovesbreakingrecords.Infact,overthelast30years,he’sbrokenalmost400GuinnessWorldRecords.AndherecentlybroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfor“themostrecordsheldatthesametimebyanindividual”.

Ashritabrokehisfirstrecordin1979,doing27,000starjumpsinonego.Butsincethen,he’ssetallsortsofrecords:clappingnon-stopfor50hours,balancealawnmower(割草機)onhischinforalmosttwominutes…thelistisendless.The57-year-oldNewYorkerrunsahealthfoodshopbutspendshisfreetimetrainingtobreaknewrecords.

Howdoeshedecidewhichrecordstoattempt?Simple!AshritastudiestheGuinnessBookofRecordsonlinedatabase.“Iusedtostayuptwoorthreehoursinthemorning,siftingthroughthe40,000recordsandchosetheonesIwasinterestedin.”heexplained.Butthesedays,tomakesurehehasoverallfitness,hechoosesrecordsthatworkdifferentpartsofhisbody.

Inhisattemptstobreakrecords,Ashritaoftentravelsabroad.In2005,hesettherecord