2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市張市中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市張市中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Rombwasnotbuiltinday,Youshouldset

goalsandworkhardtoachievethem。

A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic

參考答案：D

2.–IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.–Manypeoplethinkthereisnothing______iceandsnow.

A.besides

B.ratherthan

C.apartfrom

D.regardlessof參考答案：C3.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：C本題考察連詞，此句話中，前后兩句話關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以but符合，而or表選擇關(guān)系，and表并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，so表因果關(guān)系，均不恰當(dāng)，因此選擇C選項。【翻譯】目前胡同的數(shù)目在銳減，但是仍然吸引了來自全世界的游客。4.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.amuchhappiertime

B.thehappiesttimeC.muchhappiesttime

D.amorehappytime參考答案：A5.

Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept參考答案：A6.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen參考答案：D1.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto

tothemanager.A.react

B.applyC.complain

D.suggest參考答案：C試題分析：句意：如果服務(wù)很糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向經(jīng)理申訴。React反應(yīng)apply應(yīng)用complain申訴suggest建議，選C?？键c：考查詞義辨析8.—Didyouhavedifficultyfindingthatcave?—Notreally.Theguide________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你在找山洞時有困難嗎？——不會。導(dǎo)游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子可知，向?qū)槲覀冎该鞣较虬l(fā)生在我們后來得以輕松找到那個山洞之前，所以用過去完成時。故選B。9.__________withanawfullotofancientpaintings,themuseumisworthy______________.A.Furnishing;visiting

B.Furnished;tobevisitedC.Furnisheng;ofbeingvisited

D.Furnished;visiting參考答案：B10.Who

thatplayedatrickonthemewEnglishteacher?A.itwas

B.wasit

C.hewas

D.washim

參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。全句譯為“到底是誰捉弄了新來的英語老師?”11.-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you____。A.came

B．hadcomeC.wouldcome

D.shouldhavecome參考答案：D12.Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight,tearsofhappiness______herface,feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.A.tocoverB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.covering參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我的媽媽緊緊抱住我和弟弟，滿臉幸福的眼淚，為我們最后的成功感到驕傲。此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，happiness是cover的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。13.Tibet A．resemble

B．merely

C．reward

D．a(chǎn)ppetite參考答案：A14.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake參考答案：C15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookHarryPotter?—HarryPotterisaworldofmagicandwonders,_______anythingcanhappen.A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhereC．a(chǎn)worldwhich

D．a(chǎn)worldwhere參考答案：D16.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that參考答案：C二、新的題型17.TheancientChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemostcomplicatedstrategygames.Winningthegamewasseenasatestofhumancreativity.Thatis,untilamachinefoundawaytodoitbetter.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI)machinebuiltbyGoogle,wonitsfirstmatchagainstSouthKoreanLeeSedolonMarch9.Stilldigestinghisloss,Leesaidduringthepost-gamepressconference,“___16___”Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Inthefollowingweek,AlphaGooutperformedLeeinanotherthreematches.___17___SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.___18___Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.Soarewereallyontheverge(邊緣)oflivingintheworldshownintheTerminator(終結(jié)者)sci-fimovies?“Notquite,”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it’shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.“___19___”ThomasJohnsonsaid,founderofanAItoycompany.“Butforarobot,towalkupanddownhillsrequiressomanycomplicateddecisionstobemadeinrealtime,andit’sreallydifficulttodo.”AsTheEconomistputit:“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAI’sabilitiestrulybegintoapproachthehumanbrain,despitehowpowerfulthetechnologycanbewhenfocusingonasingletask.”Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimesarguedthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencethataimsfor“intelligenceaugmentation(增加)”(IA)inwhichcomputersmakepeoplemoreeffective.Hewrote:“___20___Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld.”A.Manyrobotsfelloverlikelittlekidslearningtowalk.B.Wetakeforgrantedthingslikebalanceandvision.C.Eventually,ourfateisinourownhands.D.SowhatisnextforAIandhumanity?E.Thatmadethefive-matchscore4-1infavorofAlphaGo.F.In2014,USbusinessmanElonMusksaidatanMITconferencethatdevelopingthetechnologyiscallingupa“demon(魔鬼)”.G.Iaminshock;Iadmitthat.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.C18.句意：2014，美國商人ElonMusk在麻省理工學(xué)院的會議上說，技術(shù)的發(fā)展是一個“召喚惡魔（魔鬼）”根據(jù)上句“SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.”一些人一直認(rèn)為人工智能對人類有害。以及下文“Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.”同樣，英國的科學(xué)家StephenHawking曾警告說，全人工智能的發(fā)展可能會帶來人類的終結(jié)”。故選F。19.句意：我們想當(dāng)然的幻想達(dá)到一種平衡。根據(jù)“Afterall,it’shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.”畢竟，很難讓計算機(jī)把他們的知識運(yùn)用到日常生活中。故選B。20.句意：最終，我們的命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中。根據(jù)后文“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld.”由于技術(shù)取決于其創(chuàng)造者的價值，我們可以選擇使用技術(shù)來改善世界。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【小題1】Whatisthepopularimageoftheteenagerstoday？

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhav