安徽省宣城市第三中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省宣城市第三中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?Well,I_____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.take參考答案：C2.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower

increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

參考答案：C3.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated參考答案：C略4.

________________hetoldusaboutthemattersimplydidn’t____________sense.A.What;make

B.It;make

C.What;take

D.That;take參考答案：A5.

Loulanisbelieved____bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tobegraduallycoveredover

B.tohavebeengraduallycoveredover

C.beinggraduallycoveredover

D.havingbeengraduallycoveredover參考答案：B6.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses參考答案：D略7.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that參考答案：D8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略9.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose____suitsyoubest.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B10.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D11.For_____cancerpatientstheremaynotbe____brightfuture,sotodayhastocount.A.the,/ B./,/ C./,a D./,the

參考答案：C30.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.________,you’dbetterkeepworking.

A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot參考答案：D13.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.Tohavinghad

B.Having

C.Havinghad

D.Have參考答案：B略14.Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope

參考答案：B15.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein參考答案：A16.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither參考答案：D17.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．a(chǎn)ward

C．medal

D．reward參考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良沒有得到任何回報，這使得她很傷心。inrewardfor表示“作為對……的獎勵”。]18.Theriverrunsclear.Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.accordingto

C.respondedto

D.paidattentionto參考答案：A19.LittleTomdidn’tget___hiscompositiontestbecausehewasnotabletoget___totheteacherwhathemeant.

A.through,across

B.over,across

C.across,through

D.through,over參考答案：A考察介詞，getthrough通過；到達；做完；（電話）接通；getover克服；getacross(使)被理解。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto

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hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress

37

herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid

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thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly

39

andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This

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spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman

41

notonlyherreputation（名聲）butalsoadevotedmaid.

42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern

43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare

44

andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome

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andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind

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frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood

47

withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical

48

andwemustlearnto

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it.Agood

50

tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour

51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand

52

removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact

53

tosomeonewhohurtus,

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ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

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situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36.

A.phone

B.join

C.test

D.visit37.

A.hated

B.blamed

C.charged

D.dismissed（解雇）38.

A.changed

B.proved

C.improved

D.repeated39.

A.angry

B.smart

C.quiet

D.painful40.

A.advice

B.knowledge

C.progress

D.news41.

A.lost

B.earned

C.helped

D.fought42.

A.Afterwards

B.However

C.Similarly

D.Hopefully43.

A.class

B.society

C.home

D.history44.

A.strange

B.sure

C.good

D.ready45.

A.impatient

B.inactive

C.unlucky

D.unknown46.

A.escapes

B.recovers

C.learns

D.suffers47.

A.disappearing

B.hiding

C.happening

D.growing48.

A.harm

B.energy

C.stress

D.balance49.

A.accept

B.break

C.control

D.organize50.

A.cause

B.case

C.base

D.way51.

A.chat

B.mind

C.choice

D.job52.

A.anyhow

B.yet

C.therefore

D.again53.

A.slowly

B.peacefully

C.officially

D.differently54.

A.incase

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough55.

A.handle

B.manage

C.view

D.preserve參考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBCA

46—50DBACD

51—55BCBDA21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-confidence.That

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twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon’tknowthe

37

theyalreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit’s

38

thereintheirhands!

39

ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst.Remember:“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(差的)unlessyou

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them.”Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,“Youcan’tpushanyoneupaladder

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heknowshecanclimbhimself.”Manyofushaveanimage

42,theimage（形象）wehaveofourselves.

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oneguyputit:“Youcan’twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook

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onahorse.”Tosucceed,thefirstpersonyouhaveto

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isyourself!Sostopbelievingyourownliesaboutyourself.Just

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yourmindandyou’llchangeyourlife.Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifeisthetwolittlewords:“47”.Youknowthatpeopleusedto

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thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan30milesanhouritwould

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ourcirculation（循環(huán)）ofbloodandkillus?Thankgoodnessafewpeopledidn’tbelievethat

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thinking,orwewouldn’tberidingincars,buses,andflyinginairplanestoday.You’llneverknowuntilyou

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.RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes.But

52

hedidit,mostpeopleintheworlddidn’tthinkitwaseven

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YetonlyweeksafterBannisterdidit,suddenly

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allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we’ll

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doit.36.A.reflects

B.means

C.reads

D.explains37.A.chance

B.strength

C.reason

D.ability38.A.immediately

B.properly

C.right

D.accurately39.A.But

B.Because

C.What

D.While40.A.challenge

B.let

C.admit

D.help41.A.if

B.except

C.unless

D.until42.A.quiz

B.question

C.mystery

D.problem43.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Since44.A.curious

B.good-looking

C.funny

D.serious45.A.knock

B.beat

C.strike

D.defend46.A.settle

B.bend

C.fix

D.change47.A.Ifailed

B.Notme.

C.Ican’t

D.CanI?48.A.think

B.imagine

C.expectD.doubt49.A.start

B.help

C.close

D.stop50.A.empty

B.silly

C.reasonable

D.terrible51.A.realize

B.try

C.understand

D.judge52.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.because53.A.likely

B.unbelievable

C.impossible

D.possible54.A.runnersB.workers

C.competitors

D.players55.A.simply

B.seldom

C.usually

D.never參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45CDACB

46-50DCADB

51-55BADAC三、閱讀理解22.ForasearlyasIcouldremember,mymotherhadbeenabright,cheerfulwomandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher.However,inthelastfifteenyearsofherlife,shehadtolivewithseniledementia(老年癡呆).IwouldgotomyhometopayheravisitinCaliforniaandshewouldcuriouslylookatmeandthenask,“Whoareyou?”Iwouldanswer,“I’myourownson,ofcourse.”“Wheredoyoulive?”Shewouldask.“InVirginia”,Iwouldtellher.“Isn’tthatinteresting,”shewouldsay,“IhaveasoninVirginia.”Motherseemedonlyforgetfulaswellasconfusedatthebeginningofthatdisease,butsometimelatershewouldgothroughdifferenttimeofintenseanxiety.Shewouldkeepwalkingthroughthehousesheusedtoliveinmostofherlifecryinguneasilythatshewouldliketogohome.Orsometimesshelefthomeandwanderedawayifshewereunattended(無人照看)forashorttime.HopingtomakeherhappyandputhermindateaseIwouldtakeherinmycar,visitingsiteswheresheusedtolivewhenshewasachild.IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarandadmiredtheviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn.Ipicturedmymotherthattherewasalittlegirlplayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof.Ilookedtoherforsomeresponse.Sheshookherheadandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”O(jiān)vertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnotaplace,butatime.Ithinkitwasatimewhenshewasmuchyounger,whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot,whenherhusbandwasstillenergeticandattentive.Watchingmymother’ssufferingsetmewonderingwhereIwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn’tfindhomeandwantedtogothere.Inthisfamilywetendtobelong-livedandwegrowfuzzy(糊涂的)mindedastheyearsgoby.AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsomealarmingsymptoms（癥狀）.Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonlynaturalandthatitcomeswithage.Stillthefearofseniledementiaishauntingthere.SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevenmorecloudymindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandunabletotellyouwhere"home"is,mydearson,IexpectIwillaskyoutotakemehome,IknowyouwilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe.Ileavethesenotesforyourguidance.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomofthemotheroftheauthor?

A.forgetful

B.confused

C.cheerful

D.uneasy22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“picture”?A.攝影

B.描繪

C.出現(xiàn)

D.繪畫23.Whatcanyouinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorcaredmuchabouthismother.

B.Themotheroftheauthorlikedpetlambsverymuch.C.Theauthorfoundaverylittlegirlwhowasplayingwithapetlamb.D.Themotheroftheauthordidnotlikeherusualhome.24.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhereIsHome?

B.Astoryaboutasonandamother.C.Everyonewillsufferwithseniledementia.

D.TakeMotherHome.參考答案：21.C22.B23.A24.D【名師點撥】抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第24小題D主旨大意題。文章作者講述自己母親年老患有老年癡呆癥，作者非常擔心母親的狀況，把她接回家照顧。故D正確。23.What’syourfavoriteonlinemagazineforkids?Herearefourthatareworthalookandaread.NationalGeographicKidsParents,students,andteacherscantakethehelpofthisqualityresourcetolearnaboutpeople,places,science,space,history,nature,andvariousfunactivities.Themagazineaimsfortheagegroupof8-14.Interactivecontentincludesvideos,games,photos,blogs,etc.Thisisoneonlinemagazinethatparentsandteacherswillalwayschoosewithouthesitation(猶豫).TIMEForKidsTIMEmagazineforadultsmightbetooserious.Theversionforkidsisn’tbutitdoesgodeepwithalotofeducation