山東省棗莊市滕州市濱湖鎮(zhèn)望莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市濱湖鎮(zhèn)望莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthefirstclass_____

MissLitaughtus_____weneverforgetit.A.that;that

B.that;and

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：B2.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C考查交際用語。——你愿意這個周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對方的提議,故選C。3.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitoutD.giveitaway參考答案：A4.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.

A．liking

B．tobelike

C．tolike

D．tobeliking參考答案：C解析：此題考查了動詞grow的用法。Grow在此作系動詞，意思是“變得”，是一種慢慢的發(fā)展過程。后跟不定式作表語，其間也不存在被動關(guān)系，所以排除了其它選項。

5.Wehadtriedeverything，butitmadelittle

．

A．good

B．use

C．result

D．difference參考答案：D6.Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterdayThematch________.A.wascanceled B.iscanceledC.hascanceled D.hadcanceled參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：昨天我們沒有踢足球，比賽取消了。根據(jù)句意可知，match和cancel之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；由yesterday可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。7.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.參考答案：B8.By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamageC.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage參考答案：C9.Ifyouletpressurebenefit

upsetyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．

A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B10.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________,thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn參考答案：A11.Asaconsideratesecretary,sheneverfailstoknowwhat________inherdailyroutine.A.toexpect

B.expected C.expects D.tobeexpecting參考答案：A考查不定式。特殊疑問詞+不定式表示將來，等同于從句whatshecanexpect.12.Raising_______retirementagestepbystepisin________linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the參考答案：A13.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C14.Theretiredengineerisshowing

_thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：B15.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我父母不贊成我出國留學(xué)，擔(dān)心我太小不能照顧自己。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.infavorof贊成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof贊揚、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”，故B項正確。16.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing參考答案：D二、新的題型17.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41～50的相應(yīng)位置上Arecentincidentismakingheadlinesonvariouswebsites:LiangYa，afemaleworker，41_______（faint）inasubwaystationinShenzhen，andwasconformed42_______（die）whenambulancesarrivedabout50minuteslater.43______whocommentedblamedpassers-byforbeingcold-blooded，butsuchaccusationsaregroundless,saysaneditorialinTheBeijingNews.While44_______（report）theincident，severalwebsitesusedheadlinessuchasFivePassbyWithoutLendingaHelpingHand.Theseheadlinespromptedirrationalreaderstoblamethepassers-by，45______theywereresponsibleforLiang’sdeath，saystheeditorial.46______analysisofthedetailsrevealshowgroundlesstheseclaimsare.ThemonitorvideoofthesubwaystationshowsthatLiangfaintedandfellat10:29amandthreeminuteslaterapasser-byfoundherandinformedthesubwaystaff.Theystood47_____herandcalledthefirst-aidcenter11minuteslater，butwhentheambulancearrivedat11:18，Liangwaspronounceddead.48________（obvious），saystheeditorial，whatthepassers-bydidwasright49______anyprofessionaltraining，itisnotadvisabletointerveneinsuchincidents，50_______couldbelife-threatening.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.TheElyseePalaceinFranceenjoysequalpopularityintheworldwiththeBuckinghamPalaceintheUnitedKingdom,theKremlininRussiaaswellastheWhiteHouseintheU.S.A.ItistheresidenceofthepresidentoftheFrenchRepublicandthesymbolofthehighestauthorityinFrance.TheElyseePalace,withanareaof11,000squaremeters,isattheeasternendoftheChampsElyseeinthebusycityofParisandbackedbyalargeandtranquilgardenofmorethantwentythousandsquaremeters.Itsmainbuilding,quitehandsomeandgraceful,isa2-storyclassicalstonearchitectureofEuropeanstyle,flanked(位于…的側(cè)面)bytwosidebuildingsfacingeachotherandwithanextensiverectangularcourtyardinthemiddle.Therearealtogether369hallsandroomsofdifferentsize.TheElyseePalace,builtin1718,hasalonghistoryofclosingto300yearstodate.Thishousewasatfirstaprivateresidenceofacountnamedd'Evreau,henceitwascalledHoteld'Evreau.Ithadlatergonethroughmanyupsanddownsanditsownershadbeenchangedformanytimes,butallthedwellersinitweredistinguishedpersonsandhighofficials.ThehousewasrenamedBonaparteMansionwhenitwasownedbyLouisXVandLouisXVIsuccessivelywhentheyactedasemperors.NapoleonIsignedhisactofabdication (退位)herewhenhehadsuffereddeadlydefeatintheBattleofWaterlooin1815.NapoleonIIImovedinthepalacein1848whenhewaselectedpresident,andthehousebecameaRoyalPalacewhenhedeclaredhimselfasemperor.TheThirdFrenchRepublicissuedadecree(法令)in1873,declaringofficiallytheElyseePalaceastheresidenceofpresidentoftheFrenchRepublic.Overthehundredoddyearssincethen,almostallthepresidentsoftheFrenchRepublicworkedandlivedthere.Startingfrom1989,theElyseePalaceisopentothepubliceveryyearinSeptemberontheFrenchCastlesDay.60.ThewritermentionstheBuckinghamPalacetotellthereaders______.A.it’sveryfamousintheworld. B.theElyseePalaceisaslargeasitC.itsalsotheresidenceofpresidents. D.theElyseePalaceisalsoasymbolicbuilding61.Itcanbelearnedfrom