四川省瀘州市中城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

四川省瀘州市中城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heansweredthedoor,andthere______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand

B.aslimgirlstood

C.didaslimgirlstand

D.stoodaslimgirl參考答案：D2.Hearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這三年來他一直為我們的墻報(bào)寫文章,而且他已經(jīng)寫了大約40篇文章了?！庇蓆hesethreeyears及句意可知第一個(gè)空格處為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);而他已經(jīng)寫了大約40篇文章,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故排除B項(xiàng)。

3.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which參考答案：4.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.becameawareof

B.knewof

C.isawareof

D.awarefor參考答案：A5.Ilookedforsignsofelectricity,but______afewflickeringoillampsinafarawayvillage,therewasnothingbutdarknessforkilometersoneachsideofthevalley.A.owingto

B.atthecostof

C.apartfrom

D.withthehelpof參考答案：C6.Iwantto________aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerve.A.arrive

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise參考答案：D略7._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：C8.Myclassmatesaskedme________possibletoimprovetheirEnglishinhalfayear.A.thatitwouldbe

B.whetheritwouldbeC.ifthatwouldbe

D.whetherwoulditbe參考答案：B9.---WhenshallIpaythebill?

---Don’tmindit,sir.__________.

A.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience

B.Tillyouareconvenient

C.You’vegottopayitrightaway

D.Idon’tminditeither.參考答案：A10.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A．comeabout B．putforward

C．takenon D．comeup參考答案：B11.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo參考答案：C12.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,orI_______her.A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone 參考答案：C13.Idon’twanttodependtoomuchonmyparentsandI’mdeterminedto___________myselfquickly___________thenewlifehere.

A.adapt;for

B.adapt;to

C.focus;on

D.used;to參考答案：B略14.Fallinginloveisthe__________excitementandrushofhormones(荷爾蒙)whenyoumeetsomeoneandyouarephysicallyattractedtothem.A.potential

B.digital

C.original

D.initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：墜入愛河是當(dāng)你遇到某人并被他們的外表所吸引時(shí)，最初的興奮和荷爾蒙分泌。A.potential潛在的；B.digital數(shù)字的；C.original原始的；D.initial最初的。此處指最初的興奮，故選D。22.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds’______ofdamage.A.value

B.priceC.worth

D.prize參考答案：C略16.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid，“Son，remember：Beslowandsteady61.____youwillwintherace.Don'tyouthinkthere'ssomethingtolearn62.___thetortoise？”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide，“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI'menteringforthe60－metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly，TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway？”Iwas63.____(shock)，“Butthetortoisedidn'twishthattheharewouldfallasleep！”“Hemusthavewishedthat，”Sonnysaid.“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare？Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhe64.____(him)did.”“Hedidn'thavesuch65.____wish，”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseveranceandbypushingon66.____(steady)．”Sonny67.____(think)forawhile.“That'salie，”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewas68.____(luck)．Iftheharehadn'thappened69.____(fall)asleep，thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike，orahundredtimessteadier，buthe'dneverhavewontherace.That'sforsure.”Igaveup.Today'schildrenarenotlike70.___weusedtobe.參考答案：61.__and62.__from63.__shocked64.__himself65.__a66.__steadily67.__thought68.__lucky69.__to_fall70.__what三、閱讀理解18.IrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it’sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI’mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I’veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsare,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn’tabouttoattackit—I’msureitrealizedIwouldn’thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI’mfifty,filmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.9．Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing______.A．thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB．thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC．thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD．thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic10．Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A．Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B．Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C．HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D．Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.11．Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat______.A．hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB．hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC．hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD．hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthem參考答案：9．

A

10．

B

11．

D

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者到北極拍攝BluePlanet的情況，介紹了自己之前的拍攝經(jīng)歷以及在北極拍攝遇見的挑戰(zhàn)。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“When…Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.”可知作者在北極拍攝的時(shí)候，要鑿開冰到水下拍攝。根據(jù)第四段“IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.”可知拍攝的時(shí)候還可能會(huì)遇見一些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。所以本文主要介紹了作者自北極拍攝時(shí)候所遇見的環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.”可知作者之前就是一位潛水者，很喜歡水下拍攝并積極學(xué)習(xí)。這些早期的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他來說是一些很好的學(xué)習(xí)拍攝的機(jī)會(huì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“…