2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市第四高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市第四高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must參考答案：D2.“WithoutChinesetoys,kidsaroundtheworld________nothavesomuchhappiness.”saidanEuropeanUnionofficial.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall參考答案：A3.He________tothecinemalastnight,forhestayedwithme.A.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldnotgo

D.couldn’thavegone參考答案：D4.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒有必要買那么多的食物因為Suzie不和我們共進晚餐。根據(jù)后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知沒有必要買那么多的食物。故選B項。5.Thisbook

___

18passages,

____

threewrittenbymyheadteacher.A.includes;contained

B.includes;containing

C.contains;includes

D.contains;including參考答案：B6.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強調動作的先后順序而非實物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。7.TherewassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_________thepolice.

A.calledin

B.callingon

C.callfor

D.tocallin參考答案：D27.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略9.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D10.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction參考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行動．為一固定短語。11.

money,heisquiterich,butthisdoesnotmeanheishappy.A.Aswith

B.Intermsof

C.Concerning

D.Inthelightof參考答案：B12.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.

—Oh!I______.

A.don’thopeso

B.hopenot

C.hopenotso

D.don’thope參考答案：B略13.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.

A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningto

C.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto參考答案：A略14.--WhatmadeKatesoexcitedyesterday?

--________byherboss,asfarasIknow.A.Beingpraised

B.Praised

C.Topraise

D.Shewaspraised參考答案：

【答案】【解析】15.—Suesleptovernightinfrontofthestadiuminordertogetconcerttickets.—That’swhattheproverb“______”means.A.everycloudhasasilverlining

B.makehaywhilethesunshinesC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

D.don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語。A.everycloudhasasilverlining烏云背后總有一線光明；B.makehaywhilethesunshines曬草要趁太陽好；C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D.don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch不要過早樂觀。句意：—為了買到音樂會的票，Sue在體育館前睡了一夜?！@就是諺語“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思。結合句意可知答案為C。16.Iwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters______theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

參考答案：B17.Iknowthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek___goodformyhealth,butwhenandwhere____hardformetodecide.

A.are;remain

B.is;remain

C.are;remains

D.is;remains參考答案：D略18.–Ifyoucanwaitforamoment,Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.

–Thankyouforofferinghelp,butIthinkIcan_______it.A.do

B.make

C.try

D.manage參考答案：D略19.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld．ks5uA.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis：“Yesterday,the__36__whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompany__37__.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen__38__inthegym.”Inthebeginning,theyallgot__39__forthedeathofone,oftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting__40__toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe__41__oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?

The__42__inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd__43__theroom.Themorepeople__44__thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“__45__isitthatwashinderingmyprogress？”O(jiān)nebyonetheintrigued(引起好奇心的)employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they_46__becamespeechless.Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand__47__，asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir__48__.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewho__49__itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat__50__：“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting__51__toyourgrowthandITISYOU！”Yourlifedoesnot__52__whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou__53__yourlimitingbeliefsinside.Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof__54__，impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner;buildyourselfandyourreality.__55__，it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference.36．A.person

B．boss

C．sign

D．funeral37．A.diedaway

B．diedout

C．passedaway

D．passedout38.A．protected

B．Prevented

C．proved

D．prepared39．A.happy

B．sad

C．joyful

D．grateful40．A.calm

B．curious

C．conscious

D．convenient41．A.growth

B．width

C．faith

D．strength42．A.way

B．meaning

C．excitement

D．disappointment43．A.within

B．withoutC．a(chǎn)bout

D．a(chǎn)round44．A.bought

B．sold

C．reached

D.touched45．A.What

B．Which

C．Where

D．Who46．A.carefully

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．suddenly

D．madly47．A.insilence

B．inreturn

C．inheed

D．inorder48．A.hand

B．soul

C．mouth

D．face49．A.putoutside

B．putinside

C．lookedoutside

D．lookedinside50．A.talked

B．spoke

C．said

D．told51．A.deadlines

B．demands

C．limits

D．lacks52．A.calculate

B．cancel

C．communicate

D．change53．A.gobeyond

B．gotogether

C．gowithout

D．gotowards54．A.acquaintances

B．difficulties

C．a(chǎn)dvantages

D．bargains55．A.Forget

B．Follow

C．Remember

D．Obey參考答案：【要點綜述】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過人們去參加一個葬禮，告訴人們一個道理：阻礙自己進步的人不是別人，正是自己，要超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，才能戰(zhàn)勝困難。36．A句意：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。person符合題意。37．Cdieaway漸息；減弱；dieout滅絕；passaway去世；passout昏倒。passaway符合句意。38．D句意：我們邀請你們參加已經(jīng)準備好的葬禮。protect“保護”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“證明”均不符合句意；prepare“準備”符合句意。39．B認為是自己的同事去世，大家一開始都很悲傷。故選sad。40．B從but看，大家很“好奇”想知道到底是誰去世了。curious“好奇的”符合題意。41．A從第二段的“…the________whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompany________.”看出答案。42．C從第四段的“Themorepeople________thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.”看出答案。43．Awithintheroom意思是“在房間里”。符合題意。44．Creachthecoffin意思是“到達棺材旁”相當于下文的getcloserto，符合語境。45．D句意：到底誰是阻止我進步的人？故選who。46．Ccarefully仔細地；actually事實上；suddenly突然；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)下文的becamespeechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。47．A從本句中feltshocked看出“大家鴉雀無聲”。insilence“寂靜無聲；沉默”符合句意。48．B句意：好像有人觸摸到他們的靈魂深處。soul“靈魂”符合句意。49．D鏡子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside“往里面看”符合題意，其他三個選項均不符合題意。50．C句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己”。say“寫到”符合句意。51．C句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相當于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。52．D從本段的“…whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…”看出答案。53．Agobeyond超越；gowithout沒有……也可以；gotowards朝……去。gobeyond“超越”符合句意。54．Bdifficulties與impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。55．C句意：請記住這就是你面對的有重要影響的生活方式。remember“記住”符合句意。21.Everyyear,thefifthgradersatBrookstoneElementarywentonafieldtriptoWashington,DC.Terence___21___theexcitingtrip,andwas___22___togonextyear.Terenceaskedhisparents___23___iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.Hisparents___24___.Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.Hisfirst___25___wastoearnmoneybaby-sitting,andhetypedaniceletter___26___thathewouldbaby-sitduringhisneighbors’___27___.Henamedafewafternoonsavailableandsaidhewould___28___$1perhourperchild.Afterfivebaby-sitting___29___,heearned$45.Whenthe___30___weatherarrived,Terenceknockedonhisneighbors’doorstoaskiftheyneededhelpwith___31___work.Hehelpedwithmowing(修剪)andweedinggardens.Afterthesummerwasover,heearned$75.Whenthefallarrived,hecountedhismoneyand___32___thathestillneeded$40forhistrip.Soonhismomsawa(n)___33___forajobforhim.Hegotajob___34___newspaperseveryWednesdayafternoon,making5centsforeverypaper,$10___35___eachWednesday.Itwasn’tlongbeforehehad___36___moneytogoonthetriptoWashington,DC.Hewas___37___intime.TheclasstripwasonOctober15.Hismomanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they___38___him.Whatagreatfeeling!Hehelped___39___thecostofhistrip.Thisexperience___40___Terenceinmanyways,makinghisdreamarealitywithgreatefforts.21.A.preparedfor B.laidout C.referredto D.heardabout22.A.dying B.grateful C.lucky D.proud23.A.curiously B.casually C.anxiously D.briefly24.A.submitted B.agreed C.bargained D.refused25.A.idea B.job C.conclusion D.suggestion26.A.declaring B.confirming C.showing D.saying27.A.stay B.company C.interaction D.absence28.A.pay B.spend C.charge D.donate29.A.negotiations B.sessions C.attempts D.interviews30.A.warm B.fine C.unusual D.changeable31.A.yard B.paper C.school D.volunteer32.A.admitted B.determined C.complained D.insisted33.A.directory B.permit C.advertisement D.email34.A.editing B.updating C.printing D.delivering35.A.atonce B.ontime C.afterall D.intotal36.A.extra B.much C.enough D.easy37.A.just B.even C.ever D.still38.A.owed B.lent C.promised D.ordered39.A.count B.cover C.estimate D.reduce40.A.astonished B.shaped C.excited D.impressed參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B【分析】本文為記敘文。每年布魯克斯通小學的五年級學生都到華盛頓特區(qū)進行實地考察旅行。特倫斯聽說了這個令人興奮的旅行，他非?？释髂耆ヂ眯?。于是，他焦急地問他的父母，如果他自己賺了另一半錢，他們是否愿意付一半的旅費。特倫斯的父母同意了。后來，經(jīng)常自己辛苦地打工賺取了足夠旅行的錢，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.preparedfor為……準備；B.laidout制定，安排；C.referredto提及，參考；D.heardabout聽說。根據(jù)下文Terenceaskedhisparents___3___iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetrip可知，特倫斯聽說了這個令人興奮的旅行。故D選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.dying即將結束的；B.grateful感激的；C.lucky幸運的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文Terenceaskedhisparents___3___iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetrip可知，特倫斯渴望明年去旅行。bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事。故A選項正確。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.casually隨便地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.briefly簡略地。根據(jù)下文iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.可知，特倫斯焦急地問他的父母，如果他自己賺了另一半錢，他們是否愿意付一半的旅費。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.submitted主張；B.agreed同意；C.bargained討價還價；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.及下文Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.可知，特倫斯的父母同意了。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.idea主意，想法；B.job工作；C.conclusion結論；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)下文Henamedafewafternoonsavailable可知，特倫斯的第一個想法是當保姆掙錢。故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.declaring宣布；B.confirming證實；C.showing展示；D.saying寫著。特倫斯打了一封漂亮的信，說他要照看小孩。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stay逗留；B.company公司；C.interaction互動；D.absence缺席。照顧孩子，肯定是在鄰居們不在時。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pay支付；B.spend花費；C.charge索價；D.donate捐贈。每個孩子每小時收費1美元。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.negotiations談判；B.sessions一段時間；C.attempts嘗試；D.interviews采訪。五次照看孩子后，他賺了45美元。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.warm溫暖的；B.fine好的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.changeable無常的。根據(jù)下文Afterthesummerwasover,heearned$75.可知，當溫暖的天氣來臨的時候。故A選項正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.yard庭院；B.paper報紙；C.school學校；D.volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)下文Hehelpedwithmowing(修剪)andweedinggardens.可知，特倫斯敲開鄰居的門，問他們是否需要幫忙整理院子。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.admitted承認；B.determined確定，判定；C.complained抱怨；D.insisted堅持。根據(jù)下文特倫斯又去干活了可知，當秋天來臨時，他數(shù)了數(shù)自己的錢，確定他的旅行還需要40美元。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.directory目錄；B.permit許可證；C.advertisement廣告；D.email郵件。不久,他媽媽為他看見一個招聘廣告。故C選項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.editing編輯；B.updating更新；C.printing印刷；D.delivering遞送。特倫斯得到了一個送報紙的工作。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atonce立刻；B.ontime按時；C.afterall畢竟；D.intotal總計。每份報紙5美分，每周三總共10美元。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.extra額外的；B.much大量的；C.enough足夠的；D.easy容易的。不久特倫斯就有足夠的錢去華盛頓特區(qū)旅行了。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.just正好；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然。他來得正是時候。班級旅行是在10月15日。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.owed欠；B.lent借；C.promised答應；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)前文Hisparents___4___.Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.可知，父母把答應給特倫斯的150美元給他了。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.count數(shù)；B.cover足夠支付；C.estimate估計；D.reduce減少。特倫斯幫助支付了旅行的費用。故B選項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.astonished使……震驚；B.shaped塑造；C.excited使……興奮；D.impressed給予某人深刻印象。這段經(jīng)歷在很多方面塑造了特倫斯，使他的夢想成為了現(xiàn)實。故B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者怎么樣這個令人興奮的旅行。該題可根據(jù)下文Terenceaskedhisparents___3___iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetrip可知，特倫斯聽說了這個令人興奮的旅行。A.preparedfor為……準備；B.laidout制定，安排；C.referredto提及，參考；D.heardabout聽說。故D選項正確。第4小題要求判斷出特倫斯的父母對他的要求怎么樣了。根據(jù)上文iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.及下文Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.可知，特倫斯的父母同意了。A.submitted主張；B.agreed同意；C.bargained討價還價；D.refused拒絕。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解22.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。MannersnowadaysinmetropolitancitieslikeLondonarepracticallynon-existent.Itisnothingforabig,strongschoolboytopushanelderlywomanasidetotakethelastseatthatremainsontheunderwayorbus.

Thisquestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedaboutbyyoungmen,whosaythatsincewomenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongerdeservetobetreatedwithpolitenessandthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirturnsintheratracelikeanyoneelse.Butwomenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallystrongasmen.Evenifitisnotagreed,however,thefactremainsthatcourtesy(禮節(jié))shouldbeshowntotheoldandthesick.Arewereallysolostto

allidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansitthereindifferently(冷漠地)readingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves,“Firstcome,firstserved”whileagrey-hairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildoracripple(殘障者)stands?Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.

Olderpeople,tiredandimpatientfromaday’swork,arenotalwaysconsiderateeither—farfromit.Manyargumentsbreakoutastheolderpeoplepushandsqueeze(擠)eachothertogetonbuses.Onecannotapprovethis,ofcourse,butonedoesfeelthereisjustalittlemoreexcuse.

Itseemsurgent,notonlythatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothandpolite.Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Shopassistantswon’tbothertoassist;taxidriversshoutateachotherastheydashdangerouslyaroundcorners;busconductorspullthebellbeforetheirdesperatepassengershavetimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoon.Itseemstousthatitisuptotheyoungtodotheirsmallparttostopsuchloweringofmoralstandards.

Title：MannersinMetropolitanCitiesThemePolitenessis(71)

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,especiallyinlargecities.PhenomenaandExcusesPhenomenaExcusesBig,strongschoolboyspushelderlywomenasidetositonthelast(72)

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seats.

Youngmen(73)

▲

totreatwomenpolitely.Womenthinktheyare

(74)

__▲

tomen,sotheyshouldtaketheirturnsintheratracelikeothers.Youngpeoplesitindifferently(75)

▲

whilegrey-hairedwomen,motherswithbabiesandthepeoplewith

(76)

▲

standby.Firstcome,firstserved.Theelderlythemselvespusheachothertogetonbuses.

(77)

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●Communicationsintransportarenotsatisfactory.●Communicationbetweenpeopledoesn’tgo(78)

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andpolitely.●Peoplearetoo(79)

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andtoorushedtocareaboutothers.SolutionYoungpeoplemakean(80)

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tostopsuchloweringofmoralstandards.

參考答案：71.disappearing/non-existent/missing/lacking/lost

72.remaining

73.refuse/hate/dislike

74.equal

75.reading

76.disabled

77.Causes/Analysis

78.smoothly

79.tired

80.effort

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