2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市靈寶世紀(jì)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市靈寶世紀(jì)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.Realized

B.Realizing

C.Torealize

D.Havingrealized參考答案：B略2.I’llneverforgetsuchabeautifulplace

Ispentmychildhoodtherewithmy

grandparents.

A.that

B.because

C.inwhich

B.where參考答案：B略3.TheBullTeam________thefootballmatchandthey________muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A．gained;get

B．won;gainedC．won;won

D．got;got參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：公牛隊(duì)贏得了足球賽并且他們獲得了足球比賽的許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第一空“贏得比賽”用動(dòng)詞win；第二空“獲得；取得”用動(dòng)詞gain。]4.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A．a(chǎn)ssumed

B．salutedC．vanished

D．a(chǎn)pproached參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.assumed假定；B.saluted敬禮；C.vanished消失；D.approached接近。句意：每當(dāng)有士兵接近的時(shí)候，那些穿睡衣的人們都迅速立正，有時(shí)他們倒在地上，有時(shí)甚至都不起來(lái)，只能被抬走。故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)，熔巖從山上傾瀉而下，掩埋了幾個(gè)村莊。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)volcano與bury之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。本題句中邏輯主語(yǔ)volcano與bury之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。6.Thepigflu_________throughtheNorthernpartofChinaformonthskilledagreatmanypigs.A.sweeping

B.sweptC.tosweep

D.sweeps參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：橫掃中國(guó)北部數(shù)月的豬流感殺死了大量的豬。分析句子可知，Thepigflu與sweep在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC參考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相當(dāng)于putforward；comeup被提出，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。8.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時(shí)開(kāi)始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開(kāi)始從事”，A.tookup開(kāi)始從事；B.savedup儲(chǔ)蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。9.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido參考答案：A10.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B11.Heisas________asyoucouldevermeet.A.gentleaman

B.agentleman

C.gentleman

D.amangentle參考答案：A

12.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.A.invited

B.invitingC.haveinvited

D.hadinvited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：應(yīng)邀參加晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家來(lái)自南美。分析句子可知，theartists與invite在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞invited。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor_______sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then參考答案：C14.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincases____somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A16.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A17.Afteralongtime’shardwork,he_________QinghuaUniversitylastyear.A.wasadmitted

B.wasadmittedinto

C.admittedinto

D.admitsinto參考答案：B18.

Thedoctorwillnotpermithim_____untilhisfootisbetter.

A.walk

B.towalk

C.walking

D.walked參考答案：B19.—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould

26

,asthelightshadturnedred.

27

,thecarwasgoingtoo

28

andTomsoon

29

thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He

30

tomoveoutofits

31

butitwastoolate.Tomwas32

downbytheredcarandlay

33

deadontheroad.Passers-by

34

wenttohimandanambulance（救護(hù)車）was

35

for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,

36

oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe

37ofthecar,whichhe

38

tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe

39

andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery

40

tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohishospital.For

41

daysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe

42

die.ButonthefourthdayTom43

andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere

44

.Thepolicebythenhad

45

theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.26.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break27.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However28.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late29.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized30.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable31.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way32.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown33.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously34.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully35.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked36.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so37.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address38.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent39.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home40.A.angry

B.sad

C.astonished

D.disappointed41.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five42.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.should43.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup44.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled45.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.caught

D.followed

參考答案：26—45BDABA

DBACB

ACBCC

BADCD略21.Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretoo41______.IthinkIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle42______.ButIdidn’tknowwheretostart.Atthetime,Ithought43______wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnot44_______toomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercise45______goingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力，持久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic,Ididn’tlosemuch46_____.After47_____itwithmywife,Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms,anddecidedononethatwas48_______themostsuccessful.The

instructor

helped

me

to49___where

weight

comes

from;

it

comes

from

50____withoutthinking.IfIdidn’tkeeptrackofwhatIate,Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomy51_____.Ialsolearnedhowtomake52_____choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Weweighedourselveseveryweek53______thathelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateating54_______waslikestickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriesto55______eachday.Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn’t56________theprice.Ibegantosee57______almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.I58______toarateoflosingabouttwopoundsaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.Peoplewere59_______atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss,andlivebythose60______,youwilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline,butlosingweightcanbedone.41.A.loose

B.tight

C.short

D.long42.A.design

B.hope

C.change

D.promise43.A.exercise

B.pressure

C.operation

D.education44.A.catch

B.hold

C.make

D.take45.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.for46.A.money

B.way

C.weight

D.sweat47.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.persuading

D.discussing48.A.allowed

B.considered

C.encouraged

D.valued49.A.accept

B.develop

C.demand

D.understand50.A.drinking

B.eating

C.buying

D.caring51.A.eyes

B.pockets

C.mouth

D.office52.A.easy

B.generous

C.healthy

D.full53.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet54.A.properly

B.possibly

C.carefully

D.patiently55.A.pour

B.use

C.reach

D.collect56.A.receive

B.expect

C.worth

D.require57.A.marks

B.results

C.opinions

D.decisions58.A.stuck

B.approached

C.attracted

D.addicted59.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.amazed60.A.rules

B.knowledge

C.experiences

D.methods

參考答案：41-45BCADB46-50CDBDB

51-55CCAAB

56-60CBADA三、閱讀理解22.AfterlivingintheUnitedStatesforquitealongtime,Idonotthinkabouttheculturaldifferencesanymore.Lastmonth,myparentscametovisitme.Theirobservations(觀察)ontheAmericanlifestyleremindedmethatculturaldifferencesbetweenlivinginChinaandAmericaareactuallyeverywhere.WhenmyparentscametoAmerica,theypraisedmyhouse.Everyonehadhis/herownbedroom;therewasafrontyard,abackyardandagarage;thereweremanybathrooms–allconvenientandcomfortable.However,theywerenotusedtotheglassdoorsatthefirstfloor.Mymom,fromsouthernChina,wasworriedthatsomeonewouldbreakopentheglassdoors.ThoughIsaidthatnobodywoulddothat,shewasstillworriedaboutit.WhenIbroughtthemtoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,whetheritwasinMcDonald’sorKFC,theysawthatrefillingdrinkswasforfree.Thisconcept(觀念)offreerefillwassonewtothem.AChinesefriendtoldmeastory.HeandhisAmericangirlfriendateatarestaurant.HisgirlfriendwantedtodrinkEnglishtea.Hewascurious,sohetriedsomeandfoundthatitdidn’ttastebadwithmilkandsugarinit.Addingmorewatertoteaisfreeofcourse,sohedrankmorecups.Hisgirlfriendfounditembarrassingandexplainedtohimthatwhathewasdoingwasnotexactlyfair.Ifhewantedtodrinkmoretea,heshouldbuyanothercup.MyfriendthoughtthatAmericanscouldtakeadvantageofthefreerefills,butonlyafewofthemdidthat.AfterstayinginAmericaforsometime,hechangedhishabit.56.Wecaninferthatthewriter_____.A.doesn’tlikeAmericancultureB.hasgotusedtoherlifeinAmericaC.receivedanAmericaneducationasachildD.thinksAmericanandChineseculturesarethesame57.Whatmadethewriter’sparentsworried?A.Thatsomeonewouldbreakintothehouse.B.Thatsomeonewouldbehurtbytheglassdoors.C.Thattheywouldn’thaveabedroomoftheirown.D.Thattheywouldn’tlivecomfortablyinthehouse.58.WheneatingatMcDonald’sforthefirsttimeinAmerica,thewriter’sparentswereprobablysurprisedthat_____.A.thereweresomanychoicesB.thepricesforfoodweresolowC.theycouldrefilldrinksforfreeD.theycouldgetextrafoodforfree59.TheAmericangirlmentionedinthelastparagraphthoughtthat_____.A.AmericansliketakingadvantageofotherpeopleB.herboyfriendwouldn’tliketraditionalEnglishteaC.drinkingtoomuchEnglishteaharmedpeople’shealthD.herboyfriendshouldn’ttakeadvantageofthefreerefills參考答案：BACD23.Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed,stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture,weconsider(orrightlyso)thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive,thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs,trainingvideos,magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.

Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn’tplacethesameemphasis(重視)onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy-lookingbodies,wedon’thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.Thisisapity,becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.

Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexible(靈活的),youwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated—thatis,ifyouunderstandbasicscience,mathematics,music,art,literature,historyandsoon—youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.Overthelongrun,thisleadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny(命運(yùn))andamuchbetterlifethanotherwise(inanotherway).

Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon’tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(惡意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.Althoughitmaynotbeobvious,mostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated(控制)byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodo,whattothink,howtospendtheirmoney,andwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire(渴望)toinlife.

Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolivewell,you