2022年山東省棗莊市市嶧城區(qū)吳林中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年山東省棗莊市市嶧城區(qū)吳林中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

_______tohisdisappointment,thepointhehadstuck________outwrong.A．Great;toturn

B．Much;toturned

C．Greatly;toturning

D．Much;tobeturned參考答案：B2.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A3.________hiseffortsdevotedtohisstudies,hefailedtobeadmittedtoacollege.

A.Forall

B.Eventhough

C.Although

D.Butthat參考答案：A4.Ihadnothingtodobut_____outsidethegate.A.towait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：D考查固定詞組。Have

nothingtodobutdo,只好做...；句意：我只好在門口等待。故選D。5.Bankstatementshelpyou___whereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：A24.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案：C略7.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案：B略8.Itisimportantthathe

hisreservationsbeforeFriday.A.confirm

B.confirms

C.willconfirm

D.mustconfirm參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前預(yù)定。Itisimportant＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動詞要用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項正確。【點睛】主語從句中的虛擬語氣1．在句型“Itis／was+過去分詞+that從句”中，當(dāng)過去分詞為“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted，required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged’’等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：2．在句型“Itis／Was+形容詞+that從句”中，當(dāng)形容詞為“important,necessary，strange，natural”等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：3．在句型“Itis／was+名詞+that從句”

中，當(dāng)名詞為“apity，ashame，nowonder’等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句為：Itisimportant＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動詞要用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項正確9.-----Thethiefescapedby___himself___asaguard.

-----Doyoumeanheescapedbydisguisinghimselfasaguard?A.betraying;\

B.betraying;away

C.passing;through

D.passing;off參考答案：D略10.Much_____ourdelight,themissingboywasfinallyfound.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：C11.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略12.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B13. --- Look!Somebody______thesofa. --- Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning. B.wascleaning. C.hascleaned. D.hadcleaned.參考答案：C23.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play參考答案：C略15.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.Adisclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D16.WhenIfirstmethim,itseemedasifhe______foodfordays.Adidnoteat

Bhadnoteaten

Cwasnoteating

Dwouldnothaveeaten參考答案：B17.Thiscomputerdoesn’tworkproperly,becausetheoperatingsystemhas

.A．brokenup

B．brokendown

C．brokenout

D．brokenaway參考答案：B略23.–MayIuseyourbicycle?

–______.It’sintheyard.A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.That’sallright

D.Goahead參考答案：D略19.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese___50___monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow__51__theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso__52____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,__53___,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.__54___thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates(估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument___55___,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe__56___mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis__57___inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad__58___visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid(金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome__59__withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It’sstilla(n)___60__tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled__61___ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof__62___activity.ThenumberoftheGod’sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe__63__forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(儀式）tobring__64___tothedeadking’ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.50.

A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial51.

A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic52.

A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call53.

A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample54.

A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers55.

A.extend B.remain C.vary D.progress56.

A.long-standing B.widely-used C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated57.

A.recognizable B.reasonable C.reliable D.responsible58.

A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested59.

A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization60.

A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune61.

A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production62.

A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family63.

A.preserved B.recovered C.buried D.restored64.

A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration參考答案：21.完形填空(共20小題，每小題l.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheyoungboyandhisfathersatquietlywatchingthesnowfallonasnowySaturdayafternoon.

"Dad,myfriendtoldmethateverysnowflakeis

36

.Buttheylookallthesametome.Howcanwetell?"thechildasked.

Dadfeltitwashis

37

togiveamoresatisfyinganswer."Son,snowflakesarelikepeople.Weareeach

38

inaveryspecialway.Wecantestitrightnow,"hesaid.Thechildstoodup,putouthishands,and

39

assnowflakeslandedonhisgloves."Thesesnowflakesarealldifferentonmygloves,butthoseintheyardlookthesame.Togethertheyareevenmore

40

andstriking.Thenifpeoplearelikesnowflakes,whydon'tthey

41

?"

"Choice,"Dadsaid."Theirchoices

42

themwhattheyare."

"

43

choiceisabadthing?"theboyasked.

"Oh,no.Onlywhenwechoosethe

44

things."

"Howdowetellrightfromwrong?"thechildasked.

Dadwasgiventhechancetobuilduponthefoundationofhisson's

45

.Hereacheddownandbeganto

46

withthesnow.He

47

thesnowintotwosides,threelargesnowballsononesideandseveralsmalleronesontheother."Whichsidedidtherightthing?"heaskedmeboy;

Thechildlookedatbothsidesbut

48

answer.ThenDadplacedthethreelargersnowballsontopofeachother.

"It’sasnowman!Theside

49

mademesnowman!"theboyrepliedwith_50_.

Yes,allthesepeoplecametogetherandrecognizedhowspecialeachofthemwas,sotheyjoinedina(n)

51

tobuildupmankind,"Dadsaid.

'-

Thechildthenstoodupand

52

anarmfullofthesmallersnowballs.Onebyonehebegantothrowthemattheothersmallpilesofsnow.Hesaid,”Thisiswhathappenswhenpeoplecan'tworktogether.Theyhavea(n)

53

."

Dadwasshocked.Hestoodup,liftedtheboyand

54himtightly,whisperingtohim,"Ihopethatyourworldwilllearntoworkandlivetogether.Ihopeyouwillmaketheright

55

andlearntobuildthebestsnowmanever."36.A.similarB.differentC.freezingD.special37.A.challenge38.A.private39.A.inspected40.A.beautiful41.A.getalong42.A.remain43.A.Though44.A.exact45.A.interest46.A.communicate47.A.separated48.A.couldn't49.A.that50.A.disappointment51.A.power52.A.gathered53.A.war54.A.trembled55.A.stepsB.troubleB.associatedB.watchedB.effectiveB.takecareB.appearB.HoweverB.coincidentB.concernB.workB.dividedB.shouldn'tB.whatB.frustrationB.effortB.sortedB.debateB.swungB.turnsC.responsibilityC.uniqueC.glancedC.comfortableC.cheerupC.becomeC.SoC.fortunateC.worryC.mixC.distinguishedC.wouldn'tC.howC.enthusiasmC.organizationC.threwC.agreementC.pulledC.choicesD.positionD.isolatedD.glaredD.significantD.breakupD.makeD.WhileD.wrongD.faithD.relateD.partedD.needn'tD.whenD.humourD.attemptD.formedD.negotiationD.heldD.points

參考答案：36-40BCCBA

41-45

ADCDD

46-50

BBAAC

51-55

BAADC略三、閱讀理解22.Today’schildrenarethe“result”ofthemodernsociety.Ourparentshavejobsthatkeepthembusyalmostalldaylong.Theyonlyhaveafreedayinaweek.Thisdoesn’tallowthemtokeepaneyeontheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietygivesmorefreedomtothechildrenthantheycould“handle”.Asachild,youdon’tknowhowtogrowupbyyourselfuntilyoureachacertainage.Thatiswhyyouneedschoolandparentstobebyyoursideallthetime.Ifyoudon’thaveeitherofthemyoumaymakealotofmistakes.Thesocialsystemofthemodernsocietyisverylenientespeciallywiththechildren.Mostofthechildrentodayarerebels(叛逆者).Theyarerude.Theyaregiventoomuchfreedombytheirfamilies.Thisistheirparent’smistake.Theyoughttoknowthatthefreedomtheygivetotheirchildrenismisunderstood.Forexample,itisabadthingfora17-year-oldchildtogooutintheeveningonweekends.Parentsarealsoguiltyofthewaytheirchildrenshowupinthestreetoratschool.Thesameguiltbelongstotheteachingsystemaswell.Pupilsshouldn’tbeallowedtodressliketheywereonafashionpresentationatschool.Anotherimportantfactwecanthinkofregardingthefreedomofchildrenistheirfreewillofspendingmoney.Parentsshouldn’tallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyonwhatevertheywant.Ithinkchildrenaregiventoomuchfreedomnotonlybytheirparents,butalsobythesociety.Thelatterismoretobeblamed!12.Thewriterimpliesthatparents’busylifestyle

.A.makestheirchildrenbecomeindependent

B.mayleadtoatenseparent–childrelationshipC.islikelytocreateatroubledgenerationD.isharmfultotheirchildren’shealth13.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)enient”(inPara2)mean? A.Notresponsible.

B.Notstrict. C.Unkind. D.Unfair.14.Itseemsthatthewriteragreesthatstudents

. A.shouldstayathomeonweekends B.canweartrendyclothesatschool C.hadbetterwearschooluniformatschool

D.canbeallowedtogooutintheevenings15.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingtakestheprimaryresponsibilityforchildren’sproblems? A.Theschool.

B.Theeducationalsystem.

C.Eachfamily. D.Thesocialenvironment參考答案：12．C13．B14．C15．D14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Thesameguiltbelongstotheteachingsystemaswell.Pupilsshouldn’tbeallowedtodressliketheywereonafashionpresentationatschool.可知作者認為學(xué)校應(yīng)該對學(xué)生的著裝有嚴格的要求，不能給學(xué)生隨便穿衣服的自由。也就是最好統(tǒng)一穿校服。故C項正確。15.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ithinkchildrenaregiventoomuchfreedomnotonlybytheirparents,butalsobythesociety.Thelatterismoretobeblamed!可知父母親和社會都應(yīng)該對孩子負責(zé)，尤其是社會環(huán)境應(yīng)該起著更為重要的作用。故D項正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文屬于詞義猜測題中最常見的根據(jù)上下文語境猜測詞義。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。根據(jù)上下文判斷新詞匯的確切意思典型例句分析例題：(1)

Tom

can’t

find

his

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

【解析】sneakers中學(xué)課本中未出現(xiàn)過的新詞。根據(jù)英語語法，A。B、C代入句子中都正確一。作為名詞的A、B、C代人句中意思也說得通。但在speakers前加一個修飾語white就成為Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．那么

A則可去掉，答案則可能是B和C。而在這句的前面再加一層意思，這就是：Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

這樣一看就知道bowls(碗）與打網(wǎng)球沒有什么聯(lián)系，而shoes與打網(wǎng)球卻有密切聯(lián)系，不穿鞋怎么打網(wǎng)球呢？C就成為唯一正確選項23.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.

Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress–whichisactuallyquitepretty–lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomof