2022年福建省莆田市前云中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省莆田市前云中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Lastweekmysonliedtohisteacher,sotheteacherwasveryangry.—________AsfarasIknow,heisalwayshonest.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Whynot? D.Iagree.參考答案：B2.TheAmericansoldiers_______Iraqkissedtheirfamiliesgoodbyeandleftinahurry.A.aresendingto B.sendingto C.aresentto D.tobesentto參考答案：D3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covered

B.coveringC.tocover

D.cover參考答案：B【分析】考查非謂語動詞?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃橐盎ň拖袷情冱S色的毯子覆蓋著沙漠，毯子與覆蓋之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞covering。故選B。4.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without__________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5.Ifyou_____anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.A．comeupwith

B．setasideC．runinto

D．resultin參考答案：C6.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly參考答案：A7.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B8.－Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.－_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itmakesadifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案：D9.Thisbookisworth_______asecondtime.A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.read參考答案：B10.Thearticleiswellwritten________thepoorhandwriting.A.exceptfor

B.besidesC.exceptthat

D.except參考答案：Aexceptfor為介詞，用于修正整體的不足或缺陷。exceptthat后接從句；except表示從整體除去一部分，排除或不包括在內(nèi)，強調(diào)所除去的事或人；besides“除……(還包括)”。11.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B12.---Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget-together.---Luckilythereisone________. A.qualified B.available C.convenient D.impressive參考答案：B13.Thereisnodenyingthatasonegrowsolder,one’smemory______.

A.lessens

B.slips

C.declines

D.decreases參考答案：C

14.Womenareslightlymore______tobecomeinfectedwithHIVwithoutacondomduringsex.

A.perhaps

B.possible

C.likely

D.probably參考答案：C略15.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm參考答案：C16.--Wheredidtheterribleaccidenthappen?--Just_____thetwobusyroadsmeet.

A.that

B.there C.which

D.where

參考答案：D17.______yourparentsthetroublewithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.

A.Telling

B.Totell

C.Havingtold

D.Tell參考答案：D18.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B19.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____Iamhappy.

A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralFloridawhowasrecoveringfromalengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher41and,onthisday,shewatchedherson42hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand43onhisbackunderneaththevehicle.44therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched(突然向一側(cè)傾斜)tooneside,pinningtheyoungmanunderneath.She45forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn’t46thecarortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedawayfor47.Themother,whohadn’t48inmonths,realizedthatherson’sgroans(呻吟聲)weregrowing49andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto50theboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedon51legstothecar.Supportingherself,she52thecar.Thecarroseafewinches—justenoughtolettheboyget53.Thenshecollapsed.Afterathorough54,shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe55doctor’swordsweremosttelling:"Iwillalwayswonder,"hesaid,"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcarifshehadbeen56andstrong."We’vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuper-human57intimesofcrises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengththeyneededto58thecrisisathand.Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife59usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare60thanwethink.41．A.bench

B.sofa

C.wheelchair

D.room42．A.repair

B.check

C.clean

D.admire43．A.leaned

B.pressed

C.fell

D.slid44．A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Actually

D.Immediately45．A.screamed

B.waved

C.complained

D.signed46．A.fix

B.control

C.start

D.move47．Atools

B.advice

C.help

D.information48．A.spoken

B.walked

C.cried

D.talked49．A.lower

B.louder

C.farther

D.closer50．A.find

B.drag

C.comfort

D.save51．A.waving

B.moving

C.shaking

D.failing52．A.pulled

B.drove

C.lifted

D.stopped53．A.free

B.fine

C.open

D.active54．A.training

B.recovery C.examination

D.treatment55．A.patient

B.doubtful C.careful

D.serious56．A.well

B.tall

C.brave

D.quick57．A.belief

B.spirit

C.courage

D.strength58．A.pass

B.overlook C.face

D.consider59．A.looks

B.knocks C.puts

D.lets60．A.cooler

B.firmer C.cleverer

D.stronger

參考答案：41-45.CADBA

46-50.DCBAD

51-55.CCACB

56-60.ADCBD41．通讀全文并結(jié)合選項可知,這位母親是坐在輪椅上。42．從該空后的"Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires"可知,兒子在"修(repair)車"。43．從后文兒子被壓在車底下可知,兒子修車時背部著地爬進了車的下方。slide"滑動",符合語境。lean"傾斜"。44．根據(jù)語境,此處說明事情出乎意料,"突然"(Suddenly)傳來了一聲響亮的重擊聲。Immediately"立即",強調(diào)動作迅速。45．看到兒子被壓在車下,這位母親大聲呼叫她的丈夫。scream"尖叫",符合語境。46．從后文這位父親出去求救可知,他沒能"移動"(move)汽車。47．根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示這位父親開車到外面去請求"援助"(help)。48．根據(jù)上下文可知,這位母親因為腿部有毛病,好幾個月沒有"行走"(walked)了。49．根據(jù)語境,兒子被壓在車下,情況危急,他的呻吟聲變得越來越"低"(lower)了。50．根據(jù)上文,丈夫開車外出求救,因此這位母親意識到只有自己可以"救"(save)兒子了。51．從上下文可知,這位母親腿部有毛病,一直坐在輪椅上,因此她站起來,邁開"抖動的"雙腿,向車邊走去。52．從下一句中汽車被抬高了幾英寸可知,這位母親奮力把汽車抬了起來。lift"抬高,舉起",符合語境。倒數(shù)第三段中的"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcar"也是提示。53．根據(jù)語境可知,兒子從汽車底下脫身了。free"自由的",符合語境。54．根據(jù)語境,這位母親去醫(yī)院做了細致的"檢查"。examination"檢查,檢驗",符合語境。55．從空后醫(yī)生所說的話可知,他對這位母親的表現(xiàn)也感到疑惑。doubtful"懷疑",符合語境。patient"有耐心的";careful"小心";serious"嚴肅的"。56．根據(jù)語境,醫(yī)生懷疑,如果這位母親身體"健康"且強壯,她會把那輛汽車抬到什么程度呢?57．根據(jù)上文敘述的情景可知,我們在危機時刻,會爆發(fā)出驚人的"力量"。strength"力量,堅強決心",符合語境。58．這位母親和像她一樣的人們找到了他們所需要的力量去"面對"需要馬上處理的危機。59．由語境可知,此處表示當生活把我們"打倒"時。knocksb.down"打倒(或擊倒)某人"。60．從前文作者描述的情景可知,作者最后強調(diào):我們比想象的更加"堅強"(stronger)?！緜渥ⅰ恳晃粚⒔c瘓的母親看到兒子修車時被壓在車下后,爆發(fā)出驚人的力量救出兒子。這個故事說明,在危急時刻,我們往往會爆發(fā)出意想不到的力量。21.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(選拔賽)wasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

__43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,letalone

44

Iwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though37.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose38.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started39.A.idea

B.plan

C.belief

D.saying40.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D.patience41.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis43.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching44.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.hopefully47.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try48.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know49.A.steps

B.orders

C.rules

D.games50.A.roles

B.part

C.mind

D.value51.A.process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation52.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding54.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied參考答案：36-40CDBAC

51-45ABCAD

46-50BADCB

51-55ABDDC三、閱讀理解22.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare"fordummies"?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

"Dummy"isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.ithelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.

Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.

Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.

Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummies

B.TheEasiest,theBestC.Self-HelpBooks

D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks37.Accordingtothedummies,comwebsite,peoplecan

withthehelpofdummiesbooks.A.simplifysomepersonalthings

B.doanythingtheywantC.becomeexpertinanyfield

D.learnanyforeignlanguage38.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause

.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching39.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest.A.technologyandpersonalfinance

B.operaandcarrepairingC.diseasesandeducation

D.cookingandworldhistory40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.參考答案：ABAAB23.Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforares