山西省忻州市第九中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市第九中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewatch________Ipaid50dollarswasstolenbythethief.A.onwhich

B.whichC.forwhich

D.forthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我花了50塊錢(qián)買(mǎi)的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知Thewatch是定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞，根據(jù)paid50dollars

forthewatch可知，watch在定語(yǔ)從句中作for的賓語(yǔ)，指物用which。本句是把介詞for提到關(guān)系詞which之前，即介詞for+which的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)。2.Theywereclose______eachotherinhighschoolandnowarestill______touch.A.to;with B.to;in

C.with;in D.with;with參考答案：B3.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D4.Weallthought________apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A5.Theyoungwritersaidheshould________hissuccess________histeacher'sencouragement.A．thank;for

B．devote;to

C．owe;to

D．express;of參考答案：C6.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略7.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold參考答案：D8.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwastoldthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.hadtravelled

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

D.travelled參考答案：C9.TheywerejustabouttocallTom_____hissistercameback.A.as

B.which

C.until

D.when

參考答案：D10.—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.

A.Thankyou

B.Don’tworry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare參考答案：D略11.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities參考答案：A12.Expertssaylongtimeexposuretoparticulatematter(可入肺顆粒物)isamajorhealth

.A.taskB.resortC.hazardD.aftershock參考答案：C13.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,______thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./

B.that

C.forwhom

D.onewhom參考答案：D略14.

Someexpertsdemandedthatchildren______moretimeforsleepandplay.

A.give

B.shouldgive

C.weregiven

D.begiven參考答案：D15.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.observe

C.predict

D.recommend參考答案：B16.

Thecountryexperienced_____mosthorribledroughtin_____monthofJune.

A.

/,a

B./,the

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：C17.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C18.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(診斷)note.A.nowthat B.onconditionthat

C.unless D.eventhough參考答案：B19.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,therelivedmanydoves(鴿子)inthejungle.Onedaytheywentoutinsearchoffood.Theyflewlongdistances

36

didnotgetanythingtoeat.Allofthemwerenowcompletely

37.

AyoungdoveaskedtheKingDove,“YourMajesty(陛下),please

38

ustotakesomerest.”Thekingreplied,“Have

39,mydearyoungfellow.Weshall

40

getsomethingtoeatverysoon.”

Theyoungdovestartedflapping(拍打)hiswingswith

41

andsoonlefteveryoneelsebehind.Aftersometime,he

42

andspoketoothers,“Hey,Iseelotsof

43downthere.”

Hearingthis,allthedovesstarted

44

thescattered(散落的)grainsunderabanyantree.

45

theKingDovesaid,“Itistoogoodtobetrue.Thereissomethingwrong.Don’trushtowardsthegrains.Itmaybea

46

.Somehuntermusthavelaidatrap(陷阱).”

Butthedoveswereextremelyhungry.The

47

ofthegrainswastootempting(誘惑人的).Withoutgivinga(n)

48

totheking’sadvice,theyswooped(突然下降)downandstartedeatingthegrains.Afterhavingabig

49,theytriedtoflyawayonlyto

50

thattheywerecaughtinanet.

TheKingDovesaid,“Itoldyoubeforethatitisatrickofsomehunter.”

Allofthemfeltashamedand

51

.OneofthemsaidtotheKingDove,“Oh,YourMajesty,pleasesaveus.”

SotheKingDovesaid,“Allofyoumusttrytoflywiththe

52

atthesametimeandinthesame

53,allofyou.”

Justthentheysawa(n)

54

showup.TheKingDovesaid,“Nowallofyou,flytogether.”

Soallthedovesflappedtheirwingstogetherandflewwiththenet.Thehunterstoodshocked.Hecouldn’t

55

whathehadjustseen.36.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.however37.A.excited

B.surprised

C.tired

D.embarrassed38.A.let

B.leave

C.permit

D.accept39.A.rest

B.courage

C.luck

D.belief40.A.slowly

B.perhaps

C.possibly

D.surely41.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.force

D.anger42.A.turneddown

B.turnedback

C.heldback

D.helddown43.A.persons

B.hunters

C.plants

D.grains44.A.rushingtowardsB.lookingfor

C.pickingup

D.droppingdown45.A.Gladly

B.Amazedly

C.Hardly

D.Suddenly46.A.magic

B.trick

C.dream

D.mistake47.A.color1

B.smell

C.view

D.sight48.A.sound

B.thought

C.idea

D.care49.A.meeting

B.discussion

C.meal

D.break50.A.appreciate

B.understand

C.realize

D.concern51.A.pleased

B.scared

C.full

D.sick52.A.food

B.king

C.net

D.wing53.A.way

B.place

C.circle

D.direction54.A.hunter

B.guide

C.adult

D.child55.A.believe

B.remember

C.tell

D.catch參考答案：36-40ACCBD

41-45CBDAD

46-50BDBCC

51-55BCDAA21.Iffailureislikeadaywithoutthesunshine,I’llstillsmileatit,ascloudsmaybedancinginthesky.Successdoesnot

4l

everyperson,justlikethesundoesn'tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohiking

42

becausetheweatherisn'tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatI

43

andenjoyonthewaytomydestination(目的地)

.

44

,failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Notonlydoeshewantto

45

us,buthewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewe

46

,thebraverwe'llbe.Iffailureisthe

47

withoutthemoon,I'llstillsmileatit,asstarsmaytwinkleonusstill.

48

.wealllikethemoon,butshouldweignorethestars?Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthan

49

.Inotherwords,weshouldn'tonly

50

onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Infact.welearnalotfromfailure.Itisreallyhelpful.Themorewelearnfromfailure,the

51

we'llbe.Iffailureisabirdwithout

52

,I'llstillsmileatit.Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando.Ifwecan'tbe

53bythewidebluesky,whydon'twe54adaptingourselvestotheforestthroughourbeautifulsinging?Failure

55

usthatweshouldbelieveinourselves.Wemayfailinonearea,butwemay_56

inanother.Maybewe’llfindthatwehaveatalentforsomethingwheneverknewaboutbefore.Who

57

?Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyou

58

knowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethanthe

59

.Smileat

60

andsmileatlife.41.A.meet

B.know

C.favor

D.see42.A.even

B.still

C.too

D.just43.A.suffer

B.hate

C.dislike

D.fear44.A.Generally

B.Unluckily

C.Actually

D.Naturally45.A.beat

B.change

C.test

D.frighten46.A.laugh

B.cry

C.play

D.smile47.A.day

B.night

C.sky

D.place48.A.Infact

B.Ofcourse

C.Indeed

D.Inturn49.A.aim

B.joy

C.success

D.work50.A.live

B.focus

C.depend

D.base51.A.nicer

B.healthier

C.wiser

D.younger52.A.legs

B.feet

C.teeth

D.wings53.A.received

B.accepted

C.noticed

D.covered54.A.try

B.begin

C.appreciate

D.enjoy55.A.suggests

B.insists

C.reminds

D.orders56.A.forget

B.start

C.stand

D.achieve57.A.sees

B.knows

C.believes

D.does58.A.never

B.already

C.usually

D.always59.A.methods

B.success

C.victories

D.results60.A.defeat

B.sorrow

C.failure

D.loss參考答案：41.C42.D43.A44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C試題分析：文章運(yùn)用排比列舉了面對(duì)失敗的幾種方法，告訴我們要笑對(duì)失敗，笑對(duì)生活。42.D考查副詞。A.even甚至，即使；B.still仍然；C.too也，太；D.just只是，僅僅；句意：你放棄外出旅行的計(jì)劃僅僅是因?yàn)樘鞖獠幌衲泐A(yù)期的那么好嗎？此處表示只是這種原因，故選D.43.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.suffer遭受；B.hate憎恨；C.dislike不喜歡；D.fear害怕。句意：我寧愿不管遭受什么也去繼續(xù)嘗試來(lái)欣賞去目的地的風(fēng)景。此處指可能由于天氣不好會(huì)遭受風(fēng)雨，故選A.44.C考查副詞。A.Generally通常；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.Naturally自然地。句意：實(shí)際上，失敗就像是成功路上和我們開(kāi)玩笑的淘氣男孩。下文說(shuō)明這一觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意選C.45.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.beat打??；B.change改變；C.test實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.frighten害怕。此處指失敗不僅想測(cè)試我們，它還想使我們變得更勇敢堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C.46.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭喊；C.play玩耍；D.smile微笑。此處指我們?cè)轿⑿γ鎸?duì)失敗我們就越勇敢。與開(kāi)頭I’llstillsmileatit呼應(yīng)，故選D.47.B考查名詞。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.sky天空；D.place地方。根據(jù)withoutthemoon可知是晚上，故選B.48.B考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Infact事實(shí)上；B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；C.Indeed真正；D.Inturn輪流，依次。句意：當(dāng)然我們都喜歡月亮，但我們應(yīng)該忽視星星嗎？根據(jù)前后句連接關(guān)系選B.49.C考查名詞。A.aim目的；B.joy快樂(lè)；C.success成功；D.work工作。此處指世上有許多事比成功更重要。根據(jù)下句的wesucceed也可知答案，故選C.50.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.live生活；B.focus集中；C.depend依靠；D.base以……為基礎(chǔ)。此處指我們不能只關(guān)注成功與否，focuson是固定短語(yǔ)“集中于”，故選B.51.C考查形容詞。A.nicer較好的；B.healthier更健康的；C.wiser更聰明的；D.younger較年輕的。此處指我們從失敗中學(xué)到的越多我們就越聰明。根據(jù)句意選C.52.D考查名詞。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.teeth牙齒；D.wings翅膀。此處指如果失敗是沒(méi)有翅膀的鳥(niǎo)，我仍然微笑面對(duì)。根據(jù)下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再說(shuō)鳥(niǎo)的飛翔，故選D.53.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.noticed注意到；D.covered覆蓋。句意：如果我們不能被寬廣的藍(lán)天接受，那為什么不能通過(guò)美妙的歌聲去嘗試讓自己適應(yīng)森林呢？此處指不能飛翔，故選B.55.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggests建議；B.insists堅(jiān)持；C.reminds提醒；D.orders命令。失敗提醒我們應(yīng)該相信自己。根據(jù)句意選C.56.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.start開(kāi)始；C.stand站立；D.achieve成功。我們可能會(huì)在一個(gè)地方失敗，但我們可以在另一個(gè)地方成功。和句中fail對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D.57.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.sees看見(jiàn)；B.knows知道；C.believes相信；D.does做。此處指誰(shuí)知道，表示一切都有可能，故選B.58.A考查副詞。A.never從不；B.already已經(jīng)；C.usually通常；D.always總是。句意：生活就像是一盒巧克力，你從不知道將會(huì)得到什么。故選A.59.D考查名詞。A.methods方法；B.success成功；C.victories勝利；D.results結(jié)果。句意：嘗試的過(guò)程比結(jié)果更有價(jià)值，即過(guò)程重于結(jié)果。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第46小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭喊；C.play玩耍；D.smile微笑。此處指我們?cè)轿⑿γ鎸?duì)失敗我們就越勇敢。與開(kāi)頭I’llstillsmileatit呼應(yīng)，故選D.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查名詞。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.teeth牙齒；D.wings翅膀。此處指如果失敗是沒(méi)有翅膀的鳥(niǎo)，我仍然微笑面對(duì)。根據(jù)下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再說(shuō)鳥(niǎo)的飛翔，故選D.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第47小題考查名詞。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.sky天空；D.place地方。根據(jù)withoutthemoon可知是晚上，故選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解22.Ifdoctorswanttotestyouforsomething,they’llusuallytakeabloodorurinesample.Butwouldn’titbemuchmoreconvenientiftheyjustaskedyoutobreathethroughaspecialinstrument?Infact,yourbreathcansayalotaboutyou.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthesmellofhisorherbreath;traineddogsandratscanidentifythesmellsofthebreathsofpeoplesufferingfromcertaincancers;trafficpolicealsomonitordrivers’alcoholconsumptionbytestingtheirbreaths.Justlikebloodandurine,yourbreathcontainslotsof“metabolites”—thewastechemicalsthatthebodyproduces,whichvaryfrompersontoperson.Theyarelikepersonalhealthfingerprints,whichiswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”,accordingtoScienceDaily.Comparedtobloodorurinetesting,breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours,anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodyfluids(液).Thismeansthetestcanbetakenfrequentlytobetterdetectearlysignsofdiseasesandmonitortheprogressofamedicaltreatment.Ontheotherhand,asanidentifier,youmightthinkthatbreathsarenotasreliableasfingerprintssincetheymightchangebasedonwhatyoueat.However,researchersinZurich,Switzerlandmapped11healthyvolunteers’chemicalpatternsbyhavingthembreathethroughaspecialinstrument,andtheyfoundthateachpatternwasuniqueandthepatternsdidn’tchangemuchthroughouttheday,reportedBBC.“Ourgoalistodevelopbreathanalysistothepointwhereitbecomescompetitivewiththeestablishedanalysisofbloodandurine,”saidMalcolmKohler,professorattheUniversityHospitalZurich.8.Accordingtothetextweknowthat______.A.breathvariesfrompersontopersonbasedonfoodB.yourbreathmaygiveyouawayifyouarenotcarefulC.doctorscantestone’sbreathtofindabouthisillnessD.traineddogscanidentifypeoplewithcertaincancers9.Incomparisonwithbloodorurinetesting,breathtestingis_______.A.comfortableandconvincing

B.traditionalandreliableC.accurateandcompetitive

D.quickandconvenient10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardbreathtesting?A.Doubtful.

B.Approving.C.Unconcerned.

D.Worried.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Breathtestingisreliableandmayhaveabrightfuture.B.Bloodorurinetestingwillbelessusedinmedicaltreatment.C.Doctorshavefoundthebestwaytodetectearlysignsofdiseases.D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A試題分析:短文介紹了一種新的測(cè)試方式:呼吸測(cè)試，呼吸測(cè)試比先前使用的其他測(cè)試方式都方便快捷，也有效。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthesmellofhisorherbreath可知醫(yī)生可以從病人的呼吸中知道病人的病情，故選C。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comparedtobloodorurinetesting,breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours，anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodyfluids(體液)?？芍脱簻y(cè)試和尿液測(cè)試相比，呼吸測(cè)試耗時(shí)短，需要的東西少，方便快捷，故選D。10.B作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)短文可知呼吸測(cè)試比先前使用的其他測(cè)試方式都方便快捷，也有效，作者支持這種新測(cè)試方法，故選B。11.A推理判斷題。閱讀短