2022年山西省長治市郝家莊鄉(xiāng)高河聯(lián)校中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省長治市郝家莊鄉(xiāng)高河聯(lián)校中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略2.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略3.

totheright,

andyouwillfindthehouseyouarelookingfor.A.Youturn

B.Turning

C.Turn

D.turned參考答案：C4.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填

B.

不填;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D23.He_____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略6.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C7.-Areyoustillmadather?-Notreally,butIcan’t

thatherremarkshurtme.A.reject

B.denyC.decrease

D.decline參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。上句：你還生她的氣嗎？下句：不生氣了，但我不否認她的話傷害了我。reject拒絕，謝絕，駁回；deny否認；decrease減少；decline辭謝，謝絕。故選B。8.Ihadanunexpectedvisitorlastnight,otherwiseI_________yourbirthdayparty.

A.wouldattend

B.hadattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.attended參考答案：C9.Onlythosepeoplewhouseakitchenfrequentlyunderstandthebestwayto______.A.letitout B.pickitoutC.putitout D.layitout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只有那些經(jīng)常做飯的人才知道布置廚房的最佳方法。A.letitout泄露；B.pickitout挑選；C.putitout撲滅；D.layitout布置,安排。layitout“布置,安排”符合句意。故D選項正確。10.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree參考答案：A11.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate參考答案：C12.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafterYasserArafatdied.

A.that

B.there

C.one

D.It參考答案：B13.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone參考答案：D14.Therooms_________videocameras.A.areequippedwith

B.equipwithC.equippedwith

D.areequippingwith參考答案：A考查固定短語。句意：房間里裝有攝像機。Beequippedwith裝備，配備。根據(jù)題意，故選A。15._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B16.

Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

__

youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.togetalongwithC.tolookdownupon

D.lookingupto參考答案：D17.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld. A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity參考答案：A18.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B19.Janeisjunior______me______twoyears.

A.than;by

B.to;by

C.than;with

D.to;from參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.SectionB(18marks)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealwayswithyou,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

36

friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶）theautumnandthegirlwiththe

37

.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

38

onthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

39

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

40

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysmakemesad.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

41

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

42

inplayingherviolin.

Ihadneverseenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen

43

thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.EverydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuildingwhenIwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

44

.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly

45

.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome."Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid.

"Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.

Suddenly,a

46

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

"Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

47

me."shesaid."Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,"Ianswered."Let'sbefriends."Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.36.A.young

B.true

C.new

D.old37.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin38.A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating39.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing40.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely41.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran42.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested43.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing44.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting45.A.changed

B.began

C.gone

D.stopped46.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

, D.surprised47.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

參考答案：21.Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas__16__along.Thesongwasa__17__oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenit__18__,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic__19__andtherecamethe__20__news.Gasprices_21___again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis__22__worldwelivein.__23__,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedoffthe__24___.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto__25__elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand_26___thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas_27___anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.Asmilingwomanwas__28__foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythe__29__beinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis__30__safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth__31__.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis_32___.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,___33__inmyheartIwas__34___singing.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless__35___.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifeisfullofkindness,loveandjoy.16.A.talking B.singing C.walking D.driving17.A.long B.boring C.joyful D.sad18.A.appeared B.remained C.happened D.stayed19.A.ended B.continued C.jumped D.fell20.A.sports B.business C.unpleasant D.welcome21.A.cut B.changed C.goingdown D.goingup22.A.exciting B.interesting C.unusual D.crazy23.A.Finally B.Generally C.Secretly D.Calmly24.A.television B.radio C.gas D.lights25.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing26.A.touched B.watched C.avoided D.recognized27.A.freeing B.protecting C.helping D.keeping28.A.collecting B.moving C.covering D.throwing29.A.water B.bread C.grass D.food30.A.daughter B.son C.dog D.cat31.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.shouted32.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.safeness33.A.for B.or C.and D.but34.A.still B.just C.soon D.first35.A.silence B.development C.competition D.sickness參考答案：16-20

BCCAC

21-25

DDABA

26-30

BCDDA

31-35

CBDAC三、閱讀理解22.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(電磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmerican,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文臺)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout﹩8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.28.WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSservice

B.Radio-controlledtoysC.Cellphonetowers

D.Guideposts29.WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.

B.Followingsignalsfromcellphones.C.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.

D.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.30.Whatistheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthetelescope?A.disapproving

B.favorable

C.controversial

D.indifferent31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevicesB.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldC.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesD.GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTown參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C本文為說明文。介紹了美國一個沒有WiFi和移動電話的小鎮(zhèn)GreenBank，這因為小鎮(zhèn)是世界上最大的無線電望遠鏡的所在地，而Wi-Fi，以及任何其他能產(chǎn)生電磁波的東西都會干擾望遠鏡信號的接收?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的第一二兩句ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(電磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.可知當你拜訪Greenbank,你會看到這樣的一個禁令（aban），也就是Guideposts指示牌。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，GreenBank是世界上最大的無線電望遠鏡的所在地，沒有WiFi。因為波能干擾望遠鏡信號的接收。第五段可知JonahBauserman是個技術(shù)員，他負責檢查是否有禁止的信號出現(xiàn)，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了信號的所在地，他會開車前往清理，以此來保護望遠鏡的信號不被影響。分析選項可知C項正確。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段和第一、二句Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.可知當?shù)厝俗鹬乜茖W(xué)家的工作。他們說在沒有Wi-Fi和手機，他們的生活也是快樂。由此可推斷出他們對此是支持的。分析選項A.disapproving反對的；B.favorable贊同的，支持的；C.controversial有爭議的；D.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的，可知B項符合題意?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國一個沒有WiFi和移動電話的小鎮(zhèn)GreenBank,分析選項可知C項符合題意。23.

Thebellringsandinafewmoments.themostdisorderedpartofthedaybegins-lunch.Foodbeginstobedishedout.andsomestudentsareeagertoseetheirfriends.whileotherscannotbearthethoughtofwhatisabouttohappen.Anxie0,(焦慮)buildsformanyastheythinktodaywillbejustlikeanyotherday.Pressrepeatandthishappenseveryday.

ButBridportElementaryinBridportintroducedasystemtosolvethisclassicsceneoflonelinessandmeetnewfriendships.There'shardlyroomforthequestion,"Willyousavemeaseat?"atBritiportElementarywherestudentsareguidedtoassigned(指定的)tablesandgiventhe.opportunitytoopentheirheartsandmindstoanewfriend.The

school'spresidentKilbourne

hadobservedtoomanydaysinwhichthesamekidswereleftalone,whiletheotherswerealwaysaccompaniedbyfriends.Somethinghadtochange.

Theschoolgivesanewsystem-inwhichstudentslineuptopickanumberedstickbeforegettingtheirfood.Eachstickhasanumberthat'slinkedwithatable,showingwheretheywilleatlunchfortheday.

Thissystemwasusedfivemonthsago.Today,ifyouwalkedintothecafeteria.youwouldn'tfindanynumbersoranysticks.Kilbournemadeapromisetothestudentsthatthesystemwouldeventuallydisappearifshesawthatstudentslearnedtovalueinclusivity（包容)

andfriendship.

Peoplereallysawachange.Agirlwaswalkingaroundbyherselfwithherlun