2022年北京大辛莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京大辛莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Peter現(xiàn)在不吸煙了，但是他曾吸了幾乎20年的煙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。故選D。2.Wisepeoplehavefocusedontheprocessratherthantheresultasitisintheprocess_____welearnandgrow．A．where

B．inwhich

C．that

D．fromwhich參考答案：C3.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;thatC.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，他違背了給我們晉升的諾言。第一個(gè)空是關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是逗號(hào)后面的句子，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，如果用it做形式主語(yǔ)，all之后就不能加逗號(hào)；promise之后引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。綜上所述，選B。4.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

參考答案：C5.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A6.—Didyougettothevillagebeforesunset?

—No.Itwasalreadymidnight.Mybike________ontheway.A.broke B.hasbroken C.wasbreaking D.hadbroken參考答案：A7.Heinsistedthathe________reallyverytiredandthathe________tohavearest.A.was;beallowed

B.was;mustbeallowed C.shouldbe;mustbeallowed

D.shouldbe;beallowed參考答案：A8.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwell______________youneverworkhard?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：5.D

when表示“既然”，相當(dāng)于since。

9.—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.

—____,butitcostsalmosttwice____.A.SodoI;asmuch

B.NeitherdoI;asmanyC.SoIam;somuch

D.NeitheramI;somany參考答案：A考查情景交際與倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：—我更喜歡這件衣服?！乙彩?，但它的價(jià)格是那個(gè)的二倍多。根據(jù)Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone可知是肯定句，故用sodoI我也是這樣；第二個(gè)空asmuch="as"muchasthatone，故選A項(xiàng)。10.Youcangivethedocumentto

isintheoffice.However,

torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A．who;makesure

B．whom;makingsure

C．whomever;besure

D．whoever;besure參考答案：D11.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire參考答案：C12."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?中國(guó)大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾agroup，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2013，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾agroup，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。13.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what參考答案：B14.

–Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?–Onthecontrary,it’sthe___________placeIwanttovisit.

A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.latest參考答案：B15.Inhisletterwashispromise______hewouldbringmesomeforeignstampswhenhereturnedfromAmerica.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when參考答案：B，考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：“在信中，他承諾當(dāng)他從美國(guó)回來(lái)時(shí)，他會(huì)給我?guī)б恍┩鈬?guó)郵票。”句中that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)名詞promise的解釋說明。16.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：B二、新的題型17.AmericanEnglishiss________toBritishEnglishalthoughtherearesomedifferences.參考答案：

similar三、閱讀理解18.Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound. ResearchrevealedoneinfiveparentshasditchedoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandexecution.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing. Thesurveyof2,000adultswasconductedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9p.m.onWatch,andseessixepisodes(片段)basedontraditionalfairytales.Thepollfoundaquarterofparentspolledwouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheyprompttoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheiroffspring(后代子孫). SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerof

Watch,said:“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.” “Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafiveyearoldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldtakethingstooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilltriumphoverevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.” Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares. However,halfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.56.Whydon’tsomeparentswanttoreadRumplestiltskinto